一、完形填空
(2024·南京玄武期末)Throughout the year, there are many activities at school. One of the most popular activities of the year is the food collection. It takes place in May and it is held in November again every year. Each school does its food collection 1. However, most of the time, it is set up in a similar style.
In my school, it usually lasts for a few weeks every time. Students bring their food 2 home. The food should be kept for a 3 time, such as canned food and pastas. We also hold activities 4 the school. Some students go door to door and ask people to 5 them some food. Some set up boxes in churches and 6 areas such as stores or cinemas.
The students all work hard and the members of the neighbourhood are very warm-hearted. After that time is over, we bring the collected food to our local Community Table. The poor families in our community can get some food if they need. Usually, a group of students go with one 7 to send the food. I sent food with our English teacher last year. And I was 8 to see so many families under the problem of hunger.
I was pleased that 9 school could help out all of those families. We do this 10 each year. What a great activity! Sure, we can't change the world, but we can do our best to make our world a better place.
1. A. different B. differently C. more different D. difference
2. A. into B. at C. to D. from
3. A. long B. good C. short D. bad
4. A. inside B. in front of C. outside D. in the front of
5. A. give B. buy C. borrow D. lend
6. A. others B. another C. other D. the others
7. A. parent B. cook C. neighbour D. teacher
8. A. sad B. helpless C. excited D. angry
9. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
10. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times

【语篇导读】文章介绍了学校最受欢迎的活动之一——食品收集并介绍了该活动的时间、地点、形式、意义等信息。
1. B 提示:此处指每所学校收集食物的方式各不相同,修饰动词does应用副词。
2. D 提示:此处指学生们从家里带食物,表示“从……”用介词from。
3. A 提示:根据上文“it usually lasts for a few weeks every time”可推知,这些食物应该能保存很长时间。long长的;good好的;short短的;bad坏的。
4. C 提示:根据下文中的“in churches”和“stores or cinemas”可知,此处指活动也在校外举办。inside在……里面;in front of在……前面(在范围之外);outside在……外面;in the front of在……前面(在范围之内)。
5. A 提示:句意:一些学生挨家挨户地请求人们给他们一些食物。give给;buy买;borrow借(入);lend借(出)。
6. C 提示:根据下文“such as stores or cinemas”可知,此处指诸如商店或电影院之类的其他地方。others其他人;another另一个;other其他的;the others其他的人或物。
7. D 提示:根据下文“I sent food with our English teacher last year.”可知,此处指一群学生与一位老师一起去送食物。
8. A 提示:结合常识可知,看到这么多家庭面临饥饿会感到难过。sad难过的;helpless无助的;excited兴奋的;angry生气的。
9. C 提示:句意:我很高兴我们学校能帮助所有这些家庭。
10. B 提示:根据上文“It takes place in May and it is held in November again every year.”可知,食品收集活动每年5月和11月举行,因此每年举办两次。

【分析】做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍学校的食品收集公益活动），再逐空分析：先判断空格处所需词性，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配来选择选项，最后通读验证。例如第1题需副词修饰动词does，第2题考查介词搭配“从家里带”用from，其余题目同理结合语境和提示选择。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词does，需用副词，differently为副词，故选B；2. 表示“从家里带食物”，用介词from，故选D；3. 根据上文“lasts for a few weeks”，可知食物需保存长时间，选A；4. 后文提到的教堂、商店等在校外，用outside，选C；5. 句意是请求人们给食物，give符合，选A；6. 修饰名词areas，用other表示“其他的”，选C；7. 下文提到和英语老师一起送食物，选D；8. 看到饥饿家庭会难过，sad符合，选A；9. 修饰名词school，用形容词性物主代词our，选C；10. 活动在5月和11月，每年两次，twice符合，选B。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】完形填空解题方法、词汇词义辨析、介词与代词用法
【点评】本文围绕校园公益活动展开，贴近学生生活，考察基础语言知识的运用，难度适中，能引导学生理解公益活动的意义，培养爱心意识。
【难度系数】0.6