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第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Have you ever been embarrassed because you forgot something important? Perhaps you've had experiences like that. You began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience, but then paused(暂停) in horror. You had forgotten her name. You hid jewelry(珠宝) when you went on vacation. When you came back, you couldn't remember where you'd put it.
Most people have something in common. They're unaware of a simple but important fact:Memory can be developed. If you just accept that fact, the following will show you how to develop memory.
Relax. If you worry about remembering something, you'll forget it. Relaxing will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate. Take deep breaths and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.
Avoid being negative. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things. When you forget something, don't say, "Oh, I need to have my brain rewired(重新接线)."
To improve your memory, you'll need to be active. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you're learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.
You can also make links between what you're trying to remember and things you already know. For example, if you need to catch a plane at 2:00 p.m. , you can imagine a plane in your mind and notice that it has two wings.
46-49. Complete the mind map according to the passage.(每空不超过6词)
How to Develop Memory
Experiences
You forgot the name of the guest speaker.
You forgot the place where you hid your jewelry.
Fact
46.
Ways
Be relaxed, and try to remember where it is.
Avoid 47.
Be active. You should 48.
Remember things by 49.
50. What can you do to improve your memory in daily life?
(不超过25词)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Have you ever been embarrassed because you forgot something important? Perhaps you've had experiences like that. You began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience, but then paused(暂停) in horror. You had forgotten her name. You hid jewelry(珠宝) when you went on vacation. When you came back, you couldn't remember where you'd put it.
Most people have something in common. They're unaware of a simple but important fact:Memory can be developed. If you just accept that fact, the following will show you how to develop memory.
Relax. If you worry about remembering something, you'll forget it. Relaxing will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate. Take deep breaths and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.
Avoid being negative. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things. When you forget something, don't say, "Oh, I need to have my brain rewired(重新接线)."
To improve your memory, you'll need to be active. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you're learning a language, try to actively remember irregular verbs.
You can also make links between what you're trying to remember and things you already know. For example, if you need to catch a plane at 2:00 p.m. , you can imagine a plane in your mind and notice that it has two wings.
46-49. Complete the mind map according to the passage.(每空不超过6词)
How to Develop Memory
Experiences
You forgot the name of the guest speaker.
You forgot the place where you hid your jewelry.
Fact
46.
Memory can be developed
.Ways
Be relaxed, and try to remember where it is.
Avoid 47.
being negative
. If not, you will forget things easily.Be active. You should 48.
look for opportunities
to exercise your memory.Remember things by 49.
making links
.50. What can you do to improve your memory in daily life?
I will relax and make links between the new and old things to remember things well.
(不超过25词)
答案
46. Memory can be developed
47. being negative
48. look for opportunities
49. making links
50. I will relax and make links between the new and old things to remember things well.(答案不唯一)
47. being negative
48. look for opportunities
49. making links
50. I will relax and make links between the new and old things to remember things well.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的信息提取题，需根据短文内容填写思维导图中“Fact”部分。解题时先定位到短文提及“fact”的段落，找到对应的关键事实内容，即可得出答案。
【解析】根据短文第二段内容，文中明确指出人们忽略的一个简单但重要的事实是“Memory can be developed”，该内容符合题目要求，因此第46空填此内容。
【答案】Memory can be developed
【知识点】任务型阅读，信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从文章中定位并提取关键信息的能力，难度不大，只要准确找到对应段落即可完成。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】根据短文第二段内容，文中明确指出人们忽略的一个简单但重要的事实是“Memory can be developed”，该内容符合题目要求，因此第46空填此内容。
【答案】Memory can be developed
【知识点】任务型阅读，信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从文章中定位并提取关键信息的能力，难度不大，只要准确找到对应段落即可完成。
【难度系数】0.3
