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一、阅读七选五
The Pritzker Prize was given to Liu Jiakun in 2025. The prize is architecture's（建筑的） highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 1.
Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2.
Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3.
As an architect, Liu doesn't want a strong personal style. 4.
Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.
A. He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.
B. Architects around the world all hope to get this award.
C. These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture.
D. Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.
E. However, he spends much time studying famous western buildings.
F. One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.
G. He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.
The Pritzker Prize was given to Liu Jiakun in 2025. The prize is architecture's（建筑的） highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 1.
A
Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2.
F
This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments.Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3.
C
As an architect, Liu doesn't want a strong personal style. 4.
D
So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it's a product of its time,” Liu said. 5. G
Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.
A. He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.
B. Architects around the world all hope to get this award.
C. These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture.
D. Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.
E. However, he spends much time studying famous western buildings.
F. One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.
G. He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.
答案
1. A 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. G
解析
【分析】
解答七选五题型需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕普利兹克奖得主刘家坤的获奖情况、建筑项目、成长经历及设计理念展开），再结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如指代关系、前后呼应、转折逻辑等）逐一匹配选项：1. 空格后提到“在他之前王澍获奖”，说明刘家坤是第二位中国获奖者，对应A；2. 空格后具体介绍一个五层建筑项目，需引出其著名项目，对应F；3. 空格前讲述童年探索医院、爬屋顶观察建筑的经历，需衔接这些经历对他的影响，对应C；4. 空格前说“不想有强烈个人风格”，需转折说明他的设计理念，对应D；5. 空格前提到“传统建筑是时代产物”，需衔接他对传统与现代结合的做法，对应G。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出刘家坤是第54位普利兹克奖得主，后文“Before him, Wang Shu won...”说明他是第二位中国获奖者，选项A符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：后文详细介绍了一个2015年建成的五层建筑项目，空格处需引出该项目，选项F“他最知名的项目之一是成都西村”符合，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文讲述刘家坤童年在医院的经历、爬屋顶观察建筑的细节，空格处需总结这些经历对他的影响，选项C“这些早期经历塑造了他对建筑的兴趣”符合，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到刘家坤“不想有强烈的个人风格”，空格处需说明他的设计方向，选项D“反而，他希望自己的作品能适应当地情况”与前文形成转折，符合，故选D。
5. 第5空：前文刘家坤提到“传统建筑是其时代的产物”，空格处需衔接他对传统与现代结合的做法，选项G“他汲取传统的精华并以现代方式呈现”符合，故选G。
【答案】
1.A 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.G
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题围绕普利兹克奖得主刘家坤展开，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合指代、呼应等解题技巧，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答七选五题型需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕普利兹克奖得主刘家坤的获奖情况、建筑项目、成长经历及设计理念展开），再结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如指代关系、前后呼应、转折逻辑等）逐一匹配选项：1. 空格后提到“在他之前王澍获奖”，说明刘家坤是第二位中国获奖者，对应A；2. 空格后具体介绍一个五层建筑项目，需引出其著名项目，对应F；3. 空格前讲述童年探索医院、爬屋顶观察建筑的经历，需衔接这些经历对他的影响，对应C；4. 空格前说“不想有强烈个人风格”，需转折说明他的设计理念，对应D；5. 空格前提到“传统建筑是时代产物”，需衔接他对传统与现代结合的做法，对应G。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出刘家坤是第54位普利兹克奖得主，后文“Before him, Wang Shu won...”说明他是第二位中国获奖者，选项A符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：后文详细介绍了一个2015年建成的五层建筑项目，空格处需引出该项目，选项F“他最知名的项目之一是成都西村”符合，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文讲述刘家坤童年在医院的经历、爬屋顶观察建筑的细节，空格处需总结这些经历对他的影响，选项C“这些早期经历塑造了他对建筑的兴趣”符合，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到刘家坤“不想有强烈的个人风格”，空格处需说明他的设计方向，选项D“反而，他希望自己的作品能适应当地情况”与前文形成转折，符合，故选D。
5. 第5空：前文刘家坤提到“传统建筑是其时代的产物”，空格处需衔接他对传统与现代结合的做法，选项G“他汲取传统的精华并以现代方式呈现”符合，故选G。
【答案】
1.A 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.G
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题围绕普利兹克奖得主刘家坤展开，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合指代、呼应等解题技巧，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读填空
Song Lian was a famous 1.
2.
Another time, Song had made an appointment(约定) to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was about to set out, it snowed 8.
Song Lian was a famous 1.
historian
(history) and official in the Ming Dynasty.2.
As
a child, Song loved to read, but his family couldn't buy him books. To keep reading, Song borrowed books from others, and he always 3. made
(make) sure to return them on time. One day, Song borrowed a book and found 4. himself
(he) liking it. He decided to copy it down, but the book was due soon. Song copied the book every day until cold midnight. His mother said, “It's too cold to stay up so late. The 5. owner
(own) of the book isn't waiting to read it, is he?” “It doesn't matter whether he is waiting or not,” Song replied. “It's 6. a
matter of trust. If you make a habit of breaking promises, 7. how
can you earn the respect of others?”Another time, Song had made an appointment(约定) to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was about to set out, it snowed 8.
heavily
(heavy). “How can you travel so far on such a 9. snowy
(snow) day?” his mother asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears? No one expects you 10. to be
(be) on time in this weather.” Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow falls, I must keep my appointment with the teacher.” Song arrived, deeply moving the teacher.答案
1. historian 2. As 3. made 4. himself 5. owner
6. a 7. how 8. heavily 9. snowy 10. to be
6. a 7. how 8. heavily 9. snowy 10. to be
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、时态、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析。首先通读全文，明确文章讲述宋濂勤学守信的故事，再逐个分析每个空的语法要求与语境逻辑：1. 需填表示人的名词；2. 考查固定介词短语；3. 需用过去时态；4. 需用反身代词；5. 需填名词；6. 考查固定搭配；7. 需用疑问副词；8. 需用副词修饰动词；9. 需用形容词修饰名词；10. 考查固定搭配用法。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词famous，需接名词，history意为“历史”，表示“历史学家”的名词是historian，故填historian；
2. “as a child”是固定短语，意为“当他还是孩子的时候”，句首首字母大写，故填As；
3. 全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made；
4. 此处指宋濂自己喜欢这本书，作found的宾语，用反身代词himself，故填himself；
5. 空格前是定冠词the，需接名词，own的名词形式是owner（主人），故填owner；
6. “a matter of”是固定搭配，意为“一个……的问题”，故填a；
7. 结合语境，此处表达“你怎么能赢得别人的尊重”，用疑问副词how，故填how；
8. 修饰动词snowed，需用副词，heavy的副词是heavily，故填heavily；
9. 修饰名词day，需用形容词，snow的形容词是snowy，故填snowy；
10. “expect sb to do sth”是固定用法，意为“期待某人做某事”，故填to be。
【答案】
1. historian 2. As 3. made 4. himself 5. owner 6. a 7. how 8. heavily 9. snowy 10. to be
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题以宋濂的故事为载体，考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换、时态、固定搭配等，题目难度适中，需结合语境和语法规则作答，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、时态、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析。首先通读全文，明确文章讲述宋濂勤学守信的故事，再逐个分析每个空的语法要求与语境逻辑：1. 需填表示人的名词；2. 考查固定介词短语；3. 需用过去时态；4. 需用反身代词；5. 需填名词；6. 考查固定搭配；7. 需用疑问副词；8. 需用副词修饰动词；9. 需用形容词修饰名词；10. 考查固定搭配用法。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词famous，需接名词，history意为“历史”，表示“历史学家”的名词是historian，故填historian；
2. “as a child”是固定短语，意为“当他还是孩子的时候”，句首首字母大写，故填As；
3. 全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made；
4. 此处指宋濂自己喜欢这本书，作found的宾语，用反身代词himself，故填himself；
5. 空格前是定冠词the，需接名词，own的名词形式是owner（主人），故填owner；
6. “a matter of”是固定搭配，意为“一个……的问题”，故填a；
7. 结合语境，此处表达“你怎么能赢得别人的尊重”，用疑问副词how，故填how；
8. 修饰动词snowed，需用副词，heavy的副词是heavily，故填heavily；
9. 修饰名词day，需用形容词，snow的形容词是snowy，故填snowy；
10. “expect sb to do sth”是固定用法，意为“期待某人做某事”，故填to be。
【答案】
1. historian 2. As 3. made 4. himself 5. owner 6. a 7. how 8. heavily 9. snowy 10. to be
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题以宋濂的故事为载体，考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换、时态、固定搭配等，题目难度适中，需结合语境和语法规则作答，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6
