四 根据上下文和图片信息完成连词成句。
Helen:1.
Tom:They're very lovely!
Helen:Do you have a toy?
Tom:Yes. I have a nice doll.
Helen:Where is it? 2.
Tom:No. My doll is a boy. 3.
Helen:Oh, it's over there.

Helen:1.
Look at the toys.
[ the, look, at, toys (.) ]Tom:They're very lovely!
Helen:Do you have a toy?
Tom:Yes. I have a nice doll.
Helen:Where is it? 2.
Is it under the desk?
[ it, under, is, the, desk (?) ]Tom:No. My doll is a boy. 3.
His nose and mouth are small./His mouth and nose are small.
[ are, and, nose, mouth, his, small (.) ]Helen:Oh, it's over there.
答案
1. Look at the toys. 2. Is it under the desk?
3. His nose and mouth are small./His mouth and nose are small.
3. His nose and mouth are small./His mouth and nose are small.
解析
【分析】
本题是小学英语连词成句题,需结合标点符号、单词词性、固定搭配及句子结构完成句子:
1. 第1题标点为句号,需组成祈使句,动词短语look at是固定搭配,后接宾语the toys,按逻辑组合即可。
2. 第2题标点为问号,需组成一般疑问句,be动词需提前至句首,再搭配主语和地点状语构成问句。
3. 第3题标点为句号,需组成陈述句,形容词性物主代词his修饰名词,结合be动词和表语构成主系表结构,两个名词顺序可互换。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据句号判断为祈使句,以动词原形look开头,固定短语look at后接宾语the toys,组合得:Look at the toys.
2. 第2题:根据问号判断为一般疑问句,将be动词Is提前,后接主语it和地点状语under the desk,组合得:Is it under the desk?
3. 第3题:根据句号判断为陈述句,主系表结构为“主语+be动词+表语”,his修饰nose和mouth,主语为His nose and mouth,搭配be动词are和表语small,两个名词顺序可互换,得:His nose and mouth are small.(或His mouth and nose are small.)
【答案】
1. Look at the toys.
2. Is it under the desk?
3. His nose and mouth are small./His mouth and nose are small.
【知识点】
连词成句;祈使句;一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,考察学生对句子结构、固定短语及标点符号的运用能力,是英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是小学英语连词成句题,需结合标点符号、单词词性、固定搭配及句子结构完成句子:
1. 第1题标点为句号,需组成祈使句,动词短语look at是固定搭配,后接宾语the toys,按逻辑组合即可。
2. 第2题标点为问号,需组成一般疑问句,be动词需提前至句首,再搭配主语和地点状语构成问句。
3. 第3题标点为句号,需组成陈述句,形容词性物主代词his修饰名词,结合be动词和表语构成主系表结构,两个名词顺序可互换。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据句号判断为祈使句,以动词原形look开头,固定短语look at后接宾语the toys,组合得:Look at the toys.
2. 第2题:根据问号判断为一般疑问句,将be动词Is提前,后接主语it和地点状语under the desk,组合得:Is it under the desk?
3. 第3题:根据句号判断为陈述句,主系表结构为“主语+be动词+表语”,his修饰nose和mouth,主语为His nose and mouth,搭配be动词are和表语small,两个名词顺序可互换,得:His nose and mouth are small.(或His mouth and nose are small.)
【答案】
1. Look at the toys.
2. Is it under the desk?
3. His nose and mouth are small./His mouth and nose are small.
【知识点】
连词成句;祈使句;一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,考察学生对句子结构、固定短语及标点符号的运用能力,是英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五【无锡真题】阅读短文并选择正确答案。
Hello! I'm Tom. I am 12 years old. My hair is short. I have two big eyes. My mother's eyes are big, too. Her mouth is small. And she is very beautiful. Look, the man in a black shirt(衬衫) is my father. He is very tall. His nose is big. His hair is short and brown. He is very cool. I love my mother and father.
(
A. ten B. twelve C. eleven
(
A. big ears and a small nose B. blue eyes and a small nose C. big eyes and a small mouth
(
A. tall B. short C. fat
(
A. My B. My father's C. My mother's
(
A. a red shirt B. a black jacket C. a black shirt
Hello! I'm Tom. I am 12 years old. My hair is short. I have two big eyes. My mother's eyes are big, too. Her mouth is small. And she is very beautiful. Look, the man in a black shirt(衬衫) is my father. He is very tall. His nose is big. His hair is short and brown. He is very cool. I love my mother and father.
(
B
)1. I'm twelve
years old.A. ten B. twelve C. eleven
(
C
)2. My mother has big eyes and a small mouth
.A. big ears and a small nose B. blue eyes and a small nose C. big eyes and a small mouth
(
A
)3. My father is tall
.A. tall B. short C. fat
(
B
)4. My father's
hair is brown.A. My B. My father's C. My mother's
(
C
)5. My father is in a black shirt
.A. a red shirt B. a black jacket C. a black shirt
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先通读短文掌握大意,再针对每道题的题干关键词,回到短文中定位对应信息,最后将定位到的信息与选项对比,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问年龄,短文明确提到“I am 12 years old”,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 题干询问妈妈的特征,短文提到“My mother's eyes are big, too. Her mouth is small”,对应选项C,故选C。
3. 题干询问爸爸的身高,短文提到“He is very tall”(此处He指代爸爸),对应选项A,故选A。
4. 题干询问谁的头发是棕色的,短文提到“His hair is short and brown”(此处His指代爸爸),对应选项B,故选B。
5. 题干询问爸爸的穿着,短文提到“the man in a black shirt is my father”,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题,主要考查学生从短文中快速定位关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,认真阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
解题思路:先通读短文掌握大意,再针对每道题的题干关键词,回到短文中定位对应信息,最后将定位到的信息与选项对比,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问年龄,短文明确提到“I am 12 years old”,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 题干询问妈妈的特征,短文提到“My mother's eyes are big, too. Her mouth is small”,对应选项C,故选C。
3. 题干询问爸爸的身高,短文提到“He is very tall”(此处He指代爸爸),对应选项A,故选A。
4. 题干询问谁的头发是棕色的,短文提到“His hair is short and brown”(此处His指代爸爸),对应选项B,故选B。
5. 题干询问爸爸的穿着,短文提到“the man in a black shirt is my father”,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题,主要考查学生从短文中快速定位关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,认真阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
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