四、按要求完成句子
1. Tom, you can finish it alone.（改为同义句）
Tom, you can finish it .
2. Did you have fun there last week?（改为同义句）
Did you there last week?
3. Lily writes worse than Helen. Sandy writes worse than Lily.（保持句意基本不变）
Sandy writes of the three.
4. In Joe’s class, he jumps higher than any other student.（改为同义句）
In Joe’s class, he .
5. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he can.（保持句意基本不变）
He English fluently in his class.

1. by yourself 2. enjoy yourself 3. the worst
4. jumps highest 5. speaks; most

【分析】
本题为英语同义句转换及比较级、最高级的基础题型，需根据每个句子的考点进行对应转换：
1. 考查alone的同义表达，alone可替换为“by oneself”，结合主语you确定反身代词；
2. 考查have fun的同义短语，需掌握固定搭配的替换；
3. 考查三者及以上的副词最高级用法，根据三人的比较关系确定最高级形式；
4. 考查“than any other+名词”的同义表达，该结构对应最高级，结合主语确定动词形式；
5. 考查“没人和某人一样……”的同义表达，即最高级用法，结合主语和副词最高级形式填空。
【解析】
1. 固定短语alone=by oneself，主语为you，故填by yourself；
2. 固定搭配have fun=enjoy oneself，主语为you，故填enjoy yourself；
3. 三者比较需用副词最高级，原句涉及三人的写作情况，worse的最高级为the worst，故填the worst；
4. “than any other student”表示“比其他任何学生都高”，对应最高级，主语he为第三人称单数，jump的最高级为jumps highest，故填jumps highest；
5. 原句意为“班里没人英语说得和他一样流利”，即他说得最流利，speak的第三人称单数为speaks，fluently的最高级为most fluently，故填speaks; most。
【答案】
1. by yourself 2. enjoy yourself 3. the worst 4. jumps highest 5. speaks; most
【知识点】
同义句转换；副词最高级；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语核心基础题型，考查同义短语替换及比较级、最高级的基本用法，是学生需熟练掌握的知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research shows excellent 1. (learn) have some good habits in common.
Creating (创造) 2. interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, you will listen 3. (careful) and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. In this way they will not get bored 4. (easy).
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned. While studying, their brains are more 5. (actively) and they are not afraid of making mistakes at all.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by 6. (write) down key words. They attend some useful courses given by important professors (教授) as well.
They also look for some other ways to review (复习). They may do 7. (day) revision by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student for further understanding. My best friend Tommy once 8. (stick) some important notes on his desk, so he could read them whenever he wanted to.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions 9. or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn 10. (become) a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.

1. learners 2. an 3. more carefully 4. easily 5. active
6. writing 7. daily 8. stuck 9. in/during 10. becomes

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、时态等知识点，分析每个空在句中的成分，确定所需词性或形式，进而填入正确答案。解题时需先判断空格处的语法功能，再结合语法规则和句意推导答案。
【解析】
1. 空前为形容词excellent，需填名词作主语，根据谓语动词have（复数形式），主语用复数，故填learners；
2. 固定搭配create an interest in...，interest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；
3. 修饰动词listen需用副词，结合语境“更仔细地听”，用副词比较级more carefully；
4. 修饰动词短语get bored需用副词，故填easily；
5. 系动词are后接形容词作表语，故填active；
6. 介词by后接动名词表方式，故填writing；
7. 修饰名词revision需用形容词，故填daily；
8. 时间状语once（曾经）提示用一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck；
9. 固定搭配in class/during class，故填in/during；
10. 主语为不定代词Everything，谓语用第三人称单数形式，一般现在时，故填becomes。
【答案】
1. learners 2. an 3. more carefully 4. easily 5. active 6. writing 7. daily 8. stuck 9. in/during 10. becomes
【知识点】
词性转换、冠词用法、副词比较级、非谓语动词、一般过去时
【点评】
本题围绕学习习惯主题，考查英语基础语法，涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、时态等核心考点，是典型的语法填空题型，注重基础应用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6