一、完形填空
KEY→P7
范畴:人与社会 主题:人际交往 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 评价:/10
One day, I took my two kids to the playground in my neighbourhood. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to a swing and 1 for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I saw a little girl trying to make her own swing go 2 by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the wheelchair and smiling at me. I soon knew what I should do next.
I gave my daughter one big push and then 3 towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give her a 4. She smiled and said, "Yes. Thank you!" 5 the next one hour, I pushed swings and played with my two kids and the little girl. When I went home, I was very 6, but I felt happy. A year later, I went to pick up my kids after work one day. 7 I was waiting outside the school gate, a girl came over and gave me a big hug before 8 the school bus. The door soon closed and the bus left. I suddenly recognised that she was the girl whom I gave a push on the 9 a year ago.
In our life, the love we share, the kindness we give and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a(n) 10 surprise some day. Don't you think so?
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KEY→P7
范畴:人与社会 主题:人际交往 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 评价:/10
One day, I took my two kids to the playground in my neighbourhood. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to a swing and 1 for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I saw a little girl trying to make her own swing go 2 by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the wheelchair and smiling at me. I soon knew what I should do next.
I gave my daughter one big push and then 3 towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give her a 4. She smiled and said, "Yes. Thank you!" 5 the next one hour, I pushed swings and played with my two kids and the little girl. When I went home, I was very 6, but I felt happy. A year later, I went to pick up my kids after work one day. 7 I was waiting outside the school gate, a girl came over and gave me a big hug before 8 the school bus. The door soon closed and the bus left. I suddenly recognised that she was the girl whom I gave a push on the 9 a year ago.
In our life, the love we share, the kindness we give and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a(n) 10 surprise some day. Don't you think so?
(
B
)1. A. repaired B. asked C. invited D. agreed(
C
)2. A. down B. around C. high D. away(
A
)3. A. walked B. solved C. chose D. fell(
D
)4. A. picture B. pain C. pride D. push(
B
)5. A. On B. During C. From D. Under(
C
)6. A. disappointed B. polite C. tired D. difficult(
D
)7. A. Though B. Because C. Until D. When(
B
)8. A. putting on B. getting on C. setting up D. going off(
A
)9. A. swing B. chair C. square D. stage(
C
)10. A. sad B. lonely C. pleasant D. unlucky答案
作者有一次和自己的女儿在玩荡秋千时,看见一个陌生的小女孩在旁边的秋千上,尽力想让自己的秋千荡高一些,而她的奶奶坐在轮椅上,无法帮她。于是作者就帮了这个小女孩一把。一年后,在学校门口,小女孩认出了作者,并给了作者一个大大的拥抱。
1. B 根据语境可知,作者的女儿跑到秋千那里,请求作者帮她推一下。ask for 是固定短语,意为“请求,恳求”。
2. C 根据语境可知,这个小女孩正在努力靠自己的力量让秋千荡得高一些。
3. A 根据语境可知,作者打算帮助这个小女孩推秋千,所以她推了一下自己女儿的秋千后,就走向这个小女孩。
4. D 根据语境可知,作者走到小女孩面前,问要不要帮她推秋千。
5. B 根据空后的 the next one hour 可知,在接下来的一个小时里,作者和三个孩子一起玩。during 意为“在……期间”。
6. C 根据语境可知,和孩子们玩了一个小时,作者感觉累,但是她很高兴。
7. D 根据语境可知,作者正在学校门口等待的时候,一个女孩走过来给她一个拥抱。
8. B 根据下文中的“The door soon closed and the bus left.”可以推断,女孩是在上校车之前拥抱了作者。
9. A 根据语境可知,作者突然意识到拥抱她的女孩就是一年前自己帮助推过秋千的女孩。
10. C 通读全文可知,我们给别人关爱,在以后不经意间也会收获一份惊喜,这份惊喜是让人愉快的。
1. B 根据语境可知,作者的女儿跑到秋千那里,请求作者帮她推一下。ask for 是固定短语,意为“请求,恳求”。
2. C 根据语境可知,这个小女孩正在努力靠自己的力量让秋千荡得高一些。
3. A 根据语境可知,作者打算帮助这个小女孩推秋千,所以她推了一下自己女儿的秋千后,就走向这个小女孩。
4. D 根据语境可知,作者走到小女孩面前,问要不要帮她推秋千。
5. B 根据空后的 the next one hour 可知,在接下来的一个小时里,作者和三个孩子一起玩。during 意为“在……期间”。
6. C 根据语境可知,和孩子们玩了一个小时,作者感觉累,但是她很高兴。
7. D 根据语境可知,作者正在学校门口等待的时候,一个女孩走过来给她一个拥抱。
8. B 根据下文中的“The door soon closed and the bus left.”可以推断,女孩是在上校车之前拥抱了作者。
9. A 根据语境可知,作者突然意识到拥抱她的女孩就是一年前自己帮助推过秋千的女孩。
10. C 通读全文可知,我们给别人关爱,在以后不经意间也会收获一份惊喜,这份惊喜是让人愉快的。
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(付出善意会收获惊喜);2. 逐题分析,结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配、逻辑关系逐一判断选项;3. 遇到需联系前文的题目,如第9题,需回溯前文提到的秋千线索,确保答案与上下文呼应。
【解析】
1. 根据语境,女儿跑到秋千处请求帮忙推一下,ask for是固定短语,意为“请求”,故选B。
2. 结合语境,小女孩正努力靠自己让秋千荡得更高,故选C。
3. 作者推完女儿的秋千后,走向小女孩提供帮助,walked符合语境,故选A。
4. 作者询问小女孩是否需要帮忙推秋千,push对应前文的推秋千动作,故选D。
5. “during the next one hour”为固定表达,意为“在接下来的一小时里”,故选B。
6. 和孩子们玩了一小时后,作者感到疲惫但开心,tired符合语境,故选C。
7. 此处表示“当作者在校门口等待时”,when引导时间状语从句,故选D。
8. 根据后文“校车关门离开”,可知女孩是在上校车前拥抱作者,getting on意为“上车”,故选B。
9. 作者认出女孩是一年前帮推过秋千的人,swing对应前文的秋千线索,故选A。
10. 结合主旨,付出善意会收获愉快的惊喜,pleasant符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
语境理解、固定搭配、记叙文逻辑
【点评】
本文围绕“善意传递”展开,通过作者帮助陌生小女孩荡秋千,一年后女孩以拥抱回报的故事,传递了付出善意终将收获惊喜的道理,贴近生活,考查学生对语境、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解,是一篇典型的人际交往主题完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为记叙文完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(付出善意会收获惊喜);2. 逐题分析,结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配、逻辑关系逐一判断选项;3. 遇到需联系前文的题目,如第9题,需回溯前文提到的秋千线索,确保答案与上下文呼应。
【解析】
1. 根据语境,女儿跑到秋千处请求帮忙推一下,ask for是固定短语,意为“请求”,故选B。
2. 结合语境,小女孩正努力靠自己让秋千荡得更高,故选C。
3. 作者推完女儿的秋千后,走向小女孩提供帮助,walked符合语境,故选A。
4. 作者询问小女孩是否需要帮忙推秋千,push对应前文的推秋千动作,故选D。
5. “during the next one hour”为固定表达,意为“在接下来的一小时里”,故选B。
6. 和孩子们玩了一小时后,作者感到疲惫但开心,tired符合语境,故选C。
7. 此处表示“当作者在校门口等待时”,when引导时间状语从句,故选D。
8. 根据后文“校车关门离开”,可知女孩是在上校车前拥抱作者,getting on意为“上车”,故选B。
9. 作者认出女孩是一年前帮推过秋千的人,swing对应前文的秋千线索,故选A。
10. 结合主旨,付出善意会收获愉快的惊喜,pleasant符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
语境理解、固定搭配、记叙文逻辑
【点评】
本文围绕“善意传递”展开,通过作者帮助陌生小女孩荡秋千,一年后女孩以拥抱回报的故事,传递了付出善意终将收获惊喜的道理,贴近生活,考查学生对语境、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解,是一篇典型的人际交往主题完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.4
二、阅读理解
A 新模态 操作指南 KEY→P7
范畴:人与自然 主题:热爱自然 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/3
Look at the following experiment.

(
A. Water carries sound vibrations as well as air.
B. Water carries sound vibrations better than air.
C. Air carries sound vibrations better than water.
D. We don't know which carries sound vibrations better.
(
A. we're silly if we hold a bag of water to our ears
B. a digital clock is also needed in the experiment
C. why whales can communicate with each other
D. it's difficult to hear sounds underwater
(
A. how we do an experiment
B. how whales hear sounds
C. how sound is heard
D. how sound travels
A 新模态 操作指南 KEY→P7
范畴:人与自然 主题:热爱自然 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/3
Look at the following experiment.
(
B
)1. What is the result of the experiment?A. Water carries sound vibrations as well as air.
B. Water carries sound vibrations better than air.
C. Air carries sound vibrations better than water.
D. We don't know which carries sound vibrations better.
(
C
)2. From the information, we know .A. we're silly if we hold a bag of water to our ears
B. a digital clock is also needed in the experiment
C. why whales can communicate with each other
D. it's difficult to hear sounds underwater
(
D
)3. The information mainly wants to tell us .A. how we do an experiment
B. how whales hear sounds
C. how sound is heard
D. how sound travels
答案
材料通过一个实验告诉我们,声音通过水传播比通过空气传播听起来更清晰。
1. B 细节理解题。根据 water carries sound vibrations better than air 可知,水可以比空气更好地传播声音。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“You may feel silly ... but it can teach you something ...”可知,把水袋放到耳边的行为能让我们学到知识,因此这并不傻,故 A 项陈述错误;根据“A watch with hands, not digital”和“An alarm clock, not digital”可知,该实验中不需要数字时钟,故 B 项陈述错误;根据“This is why whales can communicate with each other ...”可知,这个实验解释了鲸鱼为何在水中隔着那么远还能彼此进行交流,故 C 项陈述正确;根据“You can hear all sorts of sounds clearly underwater in a swimming pool.”可知,在水底下能清晰地听见各种声音,故 D 项陈述错误。
3. D 主旨大意题。根据 it can teach you something about how sound travels 可知,该实验主要告诉我们声音如何传播。
1. B 细节理解题。根据 water carries sound vibrations better than air 可知,水可以比空气更好地传播声音。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“You may feel silly ... but it can teach you something ...”可知,把水袋放到耳边的行为能让我们学到知识,因此这并不傻,故 A 项陈述错误;根据“A watch with hands, not digital”和“An alarm clock, not digital”可知,该实验中不需要数字时钟,故 B 项陈述错误;根据“This is why whales can communicate with each other ...”可知,这个实验解释了鲸鱼为何在水中隔着那么远还能彼此进行交流,故 C 项陈述正确;根据“You can hear all sorts of sounds clearly underwater in a swimming pool.”可知,在水底下能清晰地听见各种声音,故 D 项陈述错误。
3. D 主旨大意题。根据 it can teach you something about how sound travels 可知,该实验主要告诉我们声音如何传播。
解析
【分析】
本题是科普类阅读理解题,共3道题,考查细节理解和主旨大意。解题时,第1题需定位实验结果的描述,对比水与空气传声的效果;第2题需将每个选项与原文信息逐一匹配,判断正误;第3题需抓住文章核心主题句,归纳主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文中“What happens?”部分的“because water carries sound vibrations better than air”,可知实验结果是水比空气更好地传播声音,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:A项,原文提到“may feel silly but it can teach you something”,说明该行为有意义,A错误;B项,实验要求使用非数字钟表,B错误;C项,文中明确说明“This is why whales can communicate with each other...”,即实验解释了鲸鱼交流的原因,C正确;D项,原文指出水下能清晰听到声音,D错误,故选C。
3. 第3题:原文开头点明“it can teach you something about how sound travels”,核心主题是讲解声音的传播,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、科普知识(声音传播)
【点评】
本题为科普类应用文阅读,结合实验讲解物理知识,题型常规,考查信息定位和主旨归纳能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是科普类阅读理解题,共3道题,考查细节理解和主旨大意。解题时,第1题需定位实验结果的描述,对比水与空气传声的效果;第2题需将每个选项与原文信息逐一匹配,判断正误;第3题需抓住文章核心主题句,归纳主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文中“What happens?”部分的“because water carries sound vibrations better than air”,可知实验结果是水比空气更好地传播声音,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:A项,原文提到“may feel silly but it can teach you something”,说明该行为有意义,A错误;B项,实验要求使用非数字钟表,B错误;C项,文中明确说明“This is why whales can communicate with each other...”,即实验解释了鲸鱼交流的原因,C正确;D项,原文指出水下能清晰听到声音,D错误,故选C。
3. 第3题:原文开头点明“it can teach you something about how sound travels”,核心主题是讲解声音的传播,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、科普知识(声音传播)
【点评】
本题为科普类应用文阅读,结合实验讲解物理知识,题型常规,考查信息定位和主旨归纳能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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