B 热考内容 传统文化 KEY→P7
范畴:人与社会 主题:节假日活动 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/4
This year, we celebrated the Spring Festival as an "intangible heritage", marking its first inclusion(被包含) in UNESCO's list. Unlike the Great Wall, the Spring Festival is a collection of social practices, showing China's rich culture and effort to preserve traditions.
The Spring Festival began over 3,000 years ago during the Xia Dynasty with the creation of the Chinese lunar calendar. This calendar guided farming and marked seasons, showing the connection between humans and nature. During the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Han made the first day of the lunar calendar the official New Year. Later, in the Tang Dynasty, it became a public holiday,
celebrated with family gatherings, cleaning homes, and honoring ancestors.
In the early 1900s, China used the solar calendar(阳历), making January 1 the New Year's Day. To keep the lunar New Year special, it was renamed the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is best known for chunyun, the world's largest human migration, as millions travel home to be reunited with family. This tradition highlights the importance of family in Chinese culture. Though they work in big cities, young people return home during the festival, often using high-speed trains.
The festival also offers a break from busy lives, allowing people to stay with family, enjoy fireworks, and share New Year greetings.
The Spring Festival represents he, which means harmony and unity. It teaches us to value harmony in relationships, stronger family ties, and unity in society. These values can inspire a more peaceful world.
In a word, the Spring Festival is a time to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future with hope. It is a celebration of family, culture, and unity.
()1. When did the first day of the lunar calendar officially become the New Year according to the passage?
A. During the Xia Dynasty. B. During the Han Dynasty.
C. During the Tang Dynasty. D. In the early 1900s.
()2. What can we infer from the fact that young people return home during the Spring Festival?
A. They don't like living in cities.
B. They miss the delicious food at home.
C. Family is very important in Chinese culture.
D. They have no work to do during the festival.
()3. 新考法·行文方式 How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time.
D. By listing numbers.
()4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The long history of the Spring Festival.
B. The importance of the Spring Festival.
C. The ways of spending the Spring Festival.
D. The celebration activities of the Spring Festival.

本文主要对春节的历史、春节期间的活动等内容进行了介绍。
1. B 细节理解题。由文中“During the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Han made the first day of the lunar calendar the official New Year.”可知，在汉朝，汉武帝将农历的第一天定为正式的新年。
2. C 推理判断题。文中提到“The Spring Festival is best known for chunyun, the world’s largest human migration, as millions travel home to be reunited with family. This tradition highlights the importance of family in Chinese culture.”，由此可推断，年轻人春节回家这一现象体现了家庭在中国文化中很重要。
3. C 行文方式题。阅读全文可知，春节可追溯至 3 000 多年前夏朝农历的创立，汉朝时农历第一天被定为正式新年，农历新年在唐朝成为公共假日，于 20 世纪初得名春节，因此本文是按照时间顺序来叙述的。
4. B 主旨大意题。文章讲述了春节的历史、春节期间的活动以及春节所代表的文化内涵等，主要是在强调春节在中国文化中的重要性。

【分析】
本题是一篇关于春节的说明文阅读，包含4道不同类型的题目。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题型要求，通过定位原文关键词、梳理文章逻辑等方式作答：第1题是细节理解题，需定位“农历第一天定为正式新年”的时间；第2题是推理判断题，需结合原文表述推断文化内涵；第3题是行文方式题，需梳理文章叙述顺序；第4题是主旨大意题，需总结全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文中关键句“During the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Han made the first day of the lunar calendar the official New Year.”可知，农历第一天正式定为新年是在汉朝，对应选项B。
2. 推理判断题：文中提到春节期间年轻人返乡团聚的传统，且明确说明“This tradition highlights the importance of family in Chinese culture.”，由此可推断该现象体现了家庭在中国文化中的重要性，对应选项C。
3. 行文方式题：文章从夏朝春节起源，依次叙述汉朝、唐朝、20世纪初春节的发展，整体按时间顺序展开，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：文章围绕春节的历史、活动及文化内涵展开，核心是强调春节在中国文化中的重要性，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为传统文化类说明文阅读，考查学生对不同阅读题型的解题能力，涵盖细节查找、逻辑推理、行文逻辑分析和主旨归纳，符合初中英语阅读的考查方向，难度适中，能有效检测学生的阅读理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.5