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三、任务型阅读
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. He thinks he can learn more about space by visiting a space camp.
At the age of seven, David got a model of the spaceship. Then he had his first astronaut training experience. That’s what made him a big fan of space. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. David felt excited and couldn’t forget that wonderful day.
So far, David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp with his classmates. It had a lot of fun and special training programs, and he enjoyed all of them.
There he was often asked by classmates why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp,” he said. “My dream has been to work for China space since I was a little boy, and all of these things can help me learn more and get closer to my goal.”
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. Although it is hard for him, he has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
1. How can David learn more about space?
2. What made David a big fan of space?
3. How many years has David been in space camps?
4. Why does David like space camps?
5.新 考法·开放题 Do you think David can realize his dream? Why or why not?
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. He thinks he can learn more about space by visiting a space camp.
At the age of seven, David got a model of the spaceship. Then he had his first astronaut training experience. That’s what made him a big fan of space. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. David felt excited and couldn’t forget that wonderful day.
So far, David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp with his classmates. It had a lot of fun and special training programs, and he enjoyed all of them.
There he was often asked by classmates why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp,” he said. “My dream has been to work for China space since I was a little boy, and all of these things can help me learn more and get closer to my goal.”
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. Although it is hard for him, he has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
1. How can David learn more about space?
By visiting a space camp.
2. What made David a big fan of space?
His first astronaut training experience.
3. How many years has David been in space camps?
For eight/8 years./ Eight years.
4. Why does David like space camps?
Because he feels like a real astronaut in the space camp.
5.
Yes. Because he works hard for his dream. (答案合理即可)
答案
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了David对太空的热爱。
1. By visiting a space camp. 2. His first astronaut training experience.
3. For eight/8 years./ Eight years.
4. Because he feels like a real astronaut in the space camp.
5. Yes. Because he works hard for his dream.（答案合理即可）
1. By visiting a space camp. 2. His first astronaut training experience.
3. For eight/8 years./ Eight years.
4. Because he feels like a real astronaut in the space camp.
5. Yes. Because he works hard for his dream.（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】
解答任务型阅读时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词定位原文对应内容：细节题直接提取原文信息，开放题结合原文内容与合理逻辑作答。
【解析】
1. 定位关键词“learn more about space”，找到第一段最后一句“He thinks he can learn more about space by visiting a space camp.”，提取答案；
2. 定位关键词“made David a big fan of space”，找到第二段“Then he had his first astronaut training experience. That’s what made him a big fan of space.”，提取答案；
3. 定位关键词“how many years”“space camps”，找到第三段“So far, David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.”，提取答案；
4. 定位关键词“why like space camps”，找到第四段“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp,”，提取答案；
5. 开放题结合原文“he has made up his mind to be a space engineer”“studying space science”，说明David有明确目标且努力，可回答Yes，因为他为梦想努力学习太空科学，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. By visiting a space camp.
2. His first astronaut training experience.
3. For eight/8 years./ Eight years.
4. Because he feels like a real astronaut in the space camp.
5. Yes. Because he works hard for his dream.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节理解题，开放型试题
【点评】
本题围绕David的太空爱好展开，属于记叙文类任务型阅读，重点考查学生定位原文信息的能力，最后一道开放题兼顾考查逻辑表达，整体难度适中，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答任务型阅读时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词定位原文对应内容：细节题直接提取原文信息，开放题结合原文内容与合理逻辑作答。
【解析】
1. 定位关键词“learn more about space”，找到第一段最后一句“He thinks he can learn more about space by visiting a space camp.”，提取答案；
2. 定位关键词“made David a big fan of space”，找到第二段“Then he had his first astronaut training experience. That’s what made him a big fan of space.”，提取答案；
3. 定位关键词“how many years”“space camps”，找到第三段“So far, David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.”，提取答案；
4. 定位关键词“why like space camps”，找到第四段“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp,”，提取答案；
5. 开放题结合原文“he has made up his mind to be a space engineer”“studying space science”，说明David有明确目标且努力，可回答Yes，因为他为梦想努力学习太空科学，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. By visiting a space camp.
2. His first astronaut training experience.
3. For eight/8 years./ Eight years.
4. Because he feels like a real astronaut in the space camp.
5. Yes. Because he works hard for his dream.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节理解题，开放型试题
【点评】
本题围绕David的太空爱好展开，属于记叙文类任务型阅读，重点考查学生定位原文信息的能力，最后一道开放题兼顾考查逻辑表达，整体难度适中，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
