一、词汇记忆。英汉互译。带★为2022版新课标词汇，可以重点积累。
1. ★ 火箭 n.
2. ★ pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n.
3. ★ 社区 n.
4. calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/ v.
5. ★ 教育 n.
6. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v.
7. ★ 意识到 v.
8. artificial satellite
9. 工程师 n.
10. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n.

一、1. rocket 2. 先驱 3. community 4. 计算 5. education 6. 赋予灵感 7. realize 8. 人造卫星 9. engineer 10. 目的地

二、词汇运用。根据音标、中文提示或首字母提示写单词。
1. The doctor performed a difficult /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/ to save the patient's life.
2. He realized that he was /ˈɔːlməʊst/ late for the meeting.
3. The Great Wall is a great （成就）of Chinese people.
4. We must （继续）our efforts to find a solution to this problem.
5. We should （钦佩）those who have made great contributions to our society.
6. The c answers can be found at the bottom of page 80.
7. After years of study, she is going to g from Nanjing University this summer.
8. I'm so n about the exam tomorrow that I can't sleep well.
9. She started her c as an English teacher.
10. Wang Xizhi had a strong b that hard work would lead to success.

二、1. surgery 句意：医生进行了一次复杂的手术来挽救患者的生命。surgery手术，perform a surgery做手术（医生执行手术）。
2. almost 句意：他意识到自己几乎要开会迟到了。almost表示“几乎”。
3. achievement 句意：长城是中国人民的一项伟大成就。achievement表示“成就”。
4. continue 句意：我们必须继续努力寻找这个问题的解决方案。continue表示“继续”。
5. admire 句意：我们应该钦佩那些为社会做出巨大贡献的人。admire表示“钦佩”。
6. correct 句意：正确答案可以在第80页的底部找到。correct表示“正确的”，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词answers。
7. graduate 句意：经过多年的学习，她今年夏天将从南京大学毕业。graduate用作动词，表示“毕业”。
8. nervous 句意：我对明天的考试感到非常紧张，以至于睡不好觉。nervous表示“紧张的”。
9. career 句意：她开始了作为英语教师的职业生涯。career表示“职业”。
10. belief 句意：王羲之坚信努力会带来成功。belief表示“信念”。

()1. Qiaoqiao, my best friend, studied very hard and a prize last year.

A.was awarded
B.were awarded
C.awarded
D.had awarded

1. A 主语Qiaoqiao是第三人称单数（my best friend是同位语），且last year表明过去时，a prize是奖项，需用被动语态（was/were＋过去分词）。故选A。

()2. You will soon feel well again you have a good rest.

A.as soon as
B.as well as
C.as long as
D.as good as

2. C 句意：只要你好好休息，很快就会康复。as soon as（一……就）强调时间，不符合语境。as well as（也，还）不适用。as good as（和……一样好）用于比较，不符合语境。as long as（只要，如果）表条件，正确。故选C。

()3. I know only about English, but I dare to(敢于) express my ideas.

A.few
B.little
C.a few
D.a little

3. D English是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词复数的few/a few。little（几乎没有）含否定意味，与后半句“敢于表达”矛盾。a little（有一点）符合语境，表示“略懂但敢于尝试”。故选D。

二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. Playing with good friends （让我快乐）.
2. （为了……）celebrate the Spring Festival, we clean the house thoroughly.
3. The hero Han Xin didn't （自怨自艾）when facing great difficulties and challenges.
4. （无论发生什么）, family love is always the most important.
5. （在我的语文老师的帮助下）, I understand the meanings of traditional poems better.

二、1. makes me happy 2. In order to 3. feel sorry for himself 4. No matter what happens 5. With the help of my Chinese teacher