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中国核电领域的先驱——彭士禄
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the 1.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC, he went to study in Yan'an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn 3.
In 1956, Peng Shilu 5.
With the strong belief, Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power at once.
In the early 1960s, China's 7.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. "I have only done 8.
Peng Shilu, a 10.
语篇类型：新闻报道
难度星级：★★★★★
建议用时：/12 min
参考答案：P21
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the 1.
poor
, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people's 2. kindness
influenced him deeply at his early age.In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC, he went to study in Yan'an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn 3.
chemical
engineering. When he completed his 4. studies
, he got an excellent grade.In 1956, Peng Shilu 5.
was asked
, "Are you willing to change your research field?" "Of course, as long as the motherland has a 6. need
!"With the strong belief, Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power at once.
In the early 1960s, China's 7.
development
of nuclear submarines was almost a "zero". Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practising. In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. "I have only done 8.
two
things in my life. One is 9. to build
nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations," said Peng Shilu.Peng Shilu, a 10.
pioneer
in nuclear power, is remembered by the people and the country. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. On March 3, 2022, he was named "Touching China's Figure of the Year 2021". 2025 marks the 100th anniversary of his birth.语篇类型：新闻报道
难度星级：★★★★★
建议用时：/12 min
参考答案：P21
答案
一、1. poor 句意：这个小男孩由那些贫困的人照顾和保护着，他辗转于不同的家庭之间，过着艰难的生活。根据“and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life”可知，他的生活很艰苦，由此推知，他被贫困的人照顾着，the后接形容词表示一类人，the poor“贫困的人”。故填poor。
2. kindness 句意：人们的善良在他很小的时候就深深地影响了他。名词所有格people's后接名词，根据“The young boy was taken care of and protected ...”可知，他被人们照顾和保护，体现出人们的善良，kind的名词形式kindness“善良”符合语境。故填kindness。
3. chemical 句意：1951年，他出国学习化学工程。根据“engineering”可知，此处使用chemistry的形容词形式chemical“化学的”，修饰其后名词，表示“化学工程”。故填chemical。
4. studies 句意：当他完成学业时，他获得了优异的成绩。根据“he got an excellent grade”可知，此处使用名词study的复数形式studies“学业”，表示“完成学业并取得好成绩”。故填studies。
5. was asked 句意：1956年，彭士禄被问道：“你愿意改变你的研究领域吗？”根据“In 1956”和“Are you willing to change your research field?”可知，此处指他过去被提问，ask“问”，使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用was。故填was asked。
6. need 句意：当然，只要祖国需要。a后接单数名词，结合“as long as the motherland has”可知，此处使用need“需要”，表示“只要祖国有需要，他就愿意改变自己的研究领域”。故填need。
7. development 句意：20世纪60年代初，中国核潜艇的发展几乎为“零”。根据“China's ... of nuclear submarines was almost a ‘zero’.”可知，空处使用名词，develop的名词形式development“发展”符合语境，表示“当时核潜艇的研发几乎从零起步”。故填development。
8. two 句意：我一生中只做了两件事。根据“One is ... nuclear submarines and the other is ...”可知，只做了两件事，two“二”，基数词，后接复数名词。故填two。
9. to build 句意：一件是建造核潜艇，另一件是建造核电站。根据“nuclear submarines”可知，此处使用build“建造”，指建造核潜艇，结合“and the other is to build nuclear power stations”可知，此处使用动词不定式作表语。故填to build。
10. pioneer 句意：彭士禄作为核能的先驱，他被人民和国家铭记。a后接单数名词，此处使用pioneer“先驱，带头人”。故填pioneer。
2. kindness 句意：人们的善良在他很小的时候就深深地影响了他。名词所有格people's后接名词，根据“The young boy was taken care of and protected ...”可知，他被人们照顾和保护，体现出人们的善良，kind的名词形式kindness“善良”符合语境。故填kindness。
3. chemical 句意：1951年，他出国学习化学工程。根据“engineering”可知，此处使用chemistry的形容词形式chemical“化学的”，修饰其后名词，表示“化学工程”。故填chemical。
4. studies 句意：当他完成学业时，他获得了优异的成绩。根据“he got an excellent grade”可知，此处使用名词study的复数形式studies“学业”，表示“完成学业并取得好成绩”。故填studies。
5. was asked 句意：1956年，彭士禄被问道：“你愿意改变你的研究领域吗？”根据“In 1956”和“Are you willing to change your research field?”可知，此处指他过去被提问，ask“问”，使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用was。故填was asked。
6. need 句意：当然，只要祖国需要。a后接单数名词，结合“as long as the motherland has”可知，此处使用need“需要”，表示“只要祖国有需要，他就愿意改变自己的研究领域”。故填need。
7. development 句意：20世纪60年代初，中国核潜艇的发展几乎为“零”。根据“China's ... of nuclear submarines was almost a ‘zero’.”可知，空处使用名词，develop的名词形式development“发展”符合语境，表示“当时核潜艇的研发几乎从零起步”。故填development。
8. two 句意：我一生中只做了两件事。根据“One is ... nuclear submarines and the other is ...”可知，只做了两件事，two“二”，基数词，后接复数名词。故填two。
9. to build 句意：一件是建造核潜艇，另一件是建造核电站。根据“nuclear submarines”可知，此处使用build“建造”，指建造核潜艇，结合“and the other is to build nuclear power stations”可知，此处使用动词不定式作表语。故填to build。
10. pioneer 句意：彭士禄作为核能的先驱，他被人民和国家铭记。a后接单数名词，此处使用pioneer“先驱，带头人”。故填pioneer。
二、拓展表达:After learning about Qian Xuesen and Peng Shilu, can you name other great Chinese scientists? Choose one and introduce him/her in 2—3 English sentences.
词汇积累
belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信念;信仰
nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə(r)/ adj. 核能的
submarine /ˌsʌbməˈriːn/ n. 潜艇
pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先驱
语法充电
1. with the help of 表示“在……的帮助下”，是一个固定搭配，用来说明某人或某事在他人或他物的帮助下完成。
2
long as 表示“只要……，在……条件下”，表示条件，用于引导条件状语从句，主句的动作发生在从句条件成立的情况下。如文中“as long as the motherland has a need”表示“只要祖国有需要”。
词汇积累
belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信念;信仰
nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə(r)/ adj. 核能的
submarine /ˌsʌbməˈriːn/ n. 潜艇
pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先驱
语法充电
1. with the help of 表示“在……的帮助下”，是一个固定搭配，用来说明某人或某事在他人或他物的帮助下完成。
2
long as 表示“只要……，在……条件下”，表示条件，用于引导条件状语从句，主句的动作发生在从句条件成立的情况下。如文中“as long as the motherland has a need”表示“只要祖国有需要”。答案
二、参考表达：Huang Xuhua was a great scientist who helped our country build the first nuclear submarines. He worked hard for many years to make our navy stronger. He passed away in February, 2025, but his spirit will always stay with us.
