Ⅴ.阅读理解
人与社会
人际交往
「2026重庆朝阳中学期中改编」
I am a middle school student now, and I will go to a new school. I am nervous because my classmates are new. Mom says, "Just be yourself, and you will be fine." But I don't feel fine. I am worried(担心的)about meeting new people.
In the first class, the teacher asks me to stand in front of the class to introduce myself. My face turns red. In the reading cl s, I just stare at my book. I can't look at other students. I am nervous too when the bell rings(响). At first, I just watch other students play. Then I take a deep breath(深呼吸)and join them.
"Can I play with you?" I ask a boy.
"Yes. Of course," he says. "I'm Jack.
"Anna," I answer.
Then we have a good time. I know I need to be brave(勇敢的)and just be myself. After that, I have a lot of new friends.
23. What's Anna worried about at first?
A. Meeting new people.
B. Standing in front of the class.
C. Having a bad teacher.
D. Playing with other students.
24. The underlined phrase(短语)"stare at" means
A.整理 B.交换 C.放下 D.盯着
25. 特色 考法 信息还原题 Which of the following can be put in the " ▲ "?
A. How do you spell your name?
B. What's your name?
C. Nice to meet you.
D. Do you know me?
26. What kind of writing is the passage?
A. An ad. B. A story.
C. A letter. D. A diary.
人与社会
人际交往
「2026重庆朝阳中学期中改编」
I am a middle school student now, and I will go to a new school. I am nervous because my classmates are new. Mom says, "Just be yourself, and you will be fine." But I don't feel fine. I am worried(担心的)about meeting new people.
In the first class, the teacher asks me to stand in front of the class to introduce myself. My face turns red. In the reading cl s, I just stare at my book. I can't look at other students. I am nervous too when the bell rings(响). At first, I just watch other students play. Then I take a deep breath(深呼吸)and join them.
"Can I play with you?" I ask a boy.
"Yes. Of course," he says. "I'm Jack.
B
▲""Anna," I answer.
Then we have a good time. I know I need to be brave(勇敢的)and just be myself. After that, I have a lot of new friends.
23. What's Anna worried about at first?
A. Meeting new people.
B. Standing in front of the class.
C. Having a bad teacher.
D. Playing with other students.
24. The underlined phrase(短语)"stare at" means
D
in Chinese.A.整理 B.交换 C.放下 D.盯着
25. 特色 考法 信息还原题 Which of the following can be put in the " ▲ "?
A. How do you spell your name?
B. What's your name?
C. Nice to meet you.
D. Do you know me?
26. What kind of writing is the passage?
A. An ad. B. A story.
C. A letter. D. A diary.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲的是安娜在一所新学校第一天上课时的经历和感受。
23.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I am worried about meeting new people.”可知,安娜起初担心的是认识新人,故选A。
技巧点拨 细节理解题是选择型阅读理解的一种常见的题型,它考查语篇中提到的细节信息,如时间、地点、人物、事件。细节理解题难度较小,通常可以直接从语篇中找到答案。
24.D 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“I can’t look at other students.”可推知,安娜不敢看其他学生,只是盯着自己的书看。stare at意为“盯着看”,故选D。
25.B 信息还原题。根据其后安娜的回答“Anna”可推断,杰克问的是“你叫什么名字?”,故选B。
26.B 语篇类型题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是安娜在一所新学校第一天上课时的经历和感受。因此这是一个故事,故选B。
23.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I am worried about meeting new people.”可知,安娜起初担心的是认识新人,故选A。
技巧点拨 细节理解题是选择型阅读理解的一种常见的题型,它考查语篇中提到的细节信息,如时间、地点、人物、事件。细节理解题难度较小,通常可以直接从语篇中找到答案。
24.D 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“I can’t look at other students.”可推知,安娜不敢看其他学生,只是盯着自己的书看。stare at意为“盯着看”,故选D。
25.B 信息还原题。根据其后安娜的回答“Anna”可推断,杰克问的是“你叫什么名字?”,故选B。
26.B 语篇类型题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是安娜在一所新学校第一天上课时的经历和感受。因此这是一个故事,故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于中学生适应新学校生活的记叙文,包含细节理解、词义猜测、信息还原、语篇类型四类常见初中英语阅读题型。解题时需根据不同题型的特点:细节题定位原文对应信息;词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断;信息还原题依据前后对话逻辑;语篇类型题通读全文判断文体。
【解析】
23. 细节理解题:根据第一段最后一句“I am worried about meeting new people.”可知,安娜起初担心的是认识新同学,对应选项A,故选A。
24. 词义猜测题:画线短语所在句的上下文为“I just stare at my book. I can't look at other students.”,结合“不敢看其他学生”可推知,stare at意为“盯着看”,对应选项D,故选D。
25. 信息还原题:空格后安娜回答的是名字“Anna”,由此可推断杰克询问的是对方的名字,对应选项B,故选B。
26. 语篇类型题:通读全文可知,文章讲述了安娜在新学校第一天的经历和感受,属于叙事性的故事,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】23.A 24.D 25.B 26.B
【知识点】细节理解题、词义猜测题、语篇类型题
【点评】本题选取贴近学生校园生活的语篇,题型为初中英语常见的阅读考查类型,难度适中,能有效考查学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.8
这是一篇关于中学生适应新学校生活的记叙文,包含细节理解、词义猜测、信息还原、语篇类型四类常见初中英语阅读题型。解题时需根据不同题型的特点:细节题定位原文对应信息;词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断;信息还原题依据前后对话逻辑;语篇类型题通读全文判断文体。
【解析】
23. 细节理解题:根据第一段最后一句“I am worried about meeting new people.”可知,安娜起初担心的是认识新同学,对应选项A,故选A。
24. 词义猜测题:画线短语所在句的上下文为“I just stare at my book. I can't look at other students.”,结合“不敢看其他学生”可推知,stare at意为“盯着看”,对应选项D,故选D。
25. 信息还原题:空格后安娜回答的是名字“Anna”,由此可推断杰克询问的是对方的名字,对应选项B,故选B。
26. 语篇类型题:通读全文可知,文章讲述了安娜在新学校第一天的经历和感受,属于叙事性的故事,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】23.A 24.D 25.B 26.B
【知识点】细节理解题、词义猜测题、语篇类型题
【点评】本题选取贴近学生校园生活的语篇,题型为初中英语常见的阅读考查类型,难度适中,能有效考查学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅵ.短文填空
人与
自我
学校生活
「2026江西南昌师大附中期中改编」
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到相应位置,每个词限用一次。
he so hobby live one country
band library same play
Ella and Emma are twins. Their last name is Miller. They come from America. Now, they are both in Wuhan, China. They 27 here with their family. They both love China because they think it’s a great and beautiful 28. They study in No.1 Middle School. They have many 29. They like music a lot and they are in the school 30. They also like sports and their favourite sport is tennis.
On their 31 day of school, they see many new classmates. They want to get to know them, 32 they greet them and start a conversation with them. They go to school from Monday to Friday. After school, they often 33 games together. Sometimes they do some reading in a 34. At weekends, they stay at home to help clean the rooms. They have a Chinese friend. 35 name is Yaming. They are all in the 36 class. They think their new school life is fun!
27. 28. 29. 30. 31.
32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
人与
自我
学校生活
「2026江西南昌师大附中期中改编」
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到相应位置,每个词限用一次。
he so hobby live one country
band library same play
Ella and Emma are twins. Their last name is Miller. They come from America. Now, they are both in Wuhan, China. They 27 here with their family. They both love China because they think it’s a great and beautiful 28. They study in No.1 Middle School. They have many 29. They like music a lot and they are in the school 30. They also like sports and their favourite sport is tennis.
On their 31 day of school, they see many new classmates. They want to get to know them, 32 they greet them and start a conversation with them. They go to school from Monday to Friday. After school, they often 33 games together. Sometimes they do some reading in a 34. At weekends, they stay at home to help clean the rooms. They have a Chinese friend. 35 name is Yaming. They are all in the 36 class. They think their new school life is fun!
27. 28. 29. 30. 31.
32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文讲的是双胞胎Ella和Emma在中国武汉的生活和学习等,还讲述了她们第一天上学时的情形。
27.live 她们和家人一起住在这里。本句时态为一般现在时,主语是They,所缺的词是live。
28.country 根据其前的“她们两人都喜欢中国”可知,她们认为中国是一个伟大又美丽的国家,所缺的词是country。
29.hobbies 根据其后提到的“她们非常喜欢音乐”“她们还喜欢运动”可推断,她们有很多爱好;再根据其前的many可知,此处要填hobby的复数形式。
30.band 根据其前的“她们非常喜欢音乐”可推断,她们在学校的乐队里,band符合题意。
31.first 其后讲的是她们第一天上学时的情形,first符合题意。
32.so 其前提到了“她们想认识新同学”,其后提到了“她们和他们打招呼并开始交谈”,根据前后内容之间的因果关系可知,所缺的词是so。
33.play 放学后,她们经常一起玩游戏。本句时态为一般现在时,主语是they,故填play。
34.library 根据其前的“阅读”可知,对应的地点是“图书馆”,所缺的词是library。
35.His 名词name前要用形容词性物主代词;位于句首时,首字母要大写。故填His。
36.same 根据语境可知,他们都在同一个班。所缺的词是same。
27.live 她们和家人一起住在这里。本句时态为一般现在时,主语是They,所缺的词是live。
28.country 根据其前的“她们两人都喜欢中国”可知,她们认为中国是一个伟大又美丽的国家,所缺的词是country。
29.hobbies 根据其后提到的“她们非常喜欢音乐”“她们还喜欢运动”可推断,她们有很多爱好;再根据其前的many可知,此处要填hobby的复数形式。
30.band 根据其前的“她们非常喜欢音乐”可推断,她们在学校的乐队里,band符合题意。
31.first 其后讲的是她们第一天上学时的情形,first符合题意。
32.so 其前提到了“她们想认识新同学”,其后提到了“她们和他们打招呼并开始交谈”,根据前后内容之间的因果关系可知,所缺的词是so。
33.play 放学后,她们经常一起玩游戏。本句时态为一般现在时,主语是they,故填play。
34.library 根据其前的“阅读”可知,对应的地点是“图书馆”,所缺的词是library。
35.His 名词name前要用形容词性物主代词;位于句首时,首字母要大写。故填His。
36.same 根据语境可知,他们都在同一个班。所缺的词是same。
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,理解文章大意:双胞胎Ella和Emma来自美国,现居武汉,介绍她们的学校生活与日常情况。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境、语法规则,从方框所给词汇(he, so, hobby, live, one, country, band, library, same, play)中选择合适词汇,并根据句子需求调整形式(如名词复数、序数词、物主代词等),注意每个词限用一次。
【解析】
27. 句子意为“她们和家人一起住在这里”,时态为一般现在时,主语是They,结合语境选live,故填live。
28. 前句提到“她们都喜欢中国”,此处指“中国是一个伟大美丽的国家”,选country,故填country。
29. 后文提到喜欢音乐、运动,可知有很多爱好,many后接名词复数,hobby的复数为hobbies,故填hobbies。
30. 前文说喜欢音乐,可知加入学校乐队,选band,故填band。
31. 后文讲第一天上学的情形,“第一天”用序数词first,故填first。
32. 前句“想认识新同学”和后句“打招呼交谈”是因果关系,用so,故填so。
33. “玩游戏”是固定搭配play games,主语they为一般现在时,填play,故填play。
34. 前文提到do some reading,对应的地点是library,故填library。
35. 修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词,指代Chinese friend,用His且句首大写,故填His。
36. “在同一个班”是固定搭配the same class,选same,故填same。
【答案】27.live 28.country 29.hobbies 30.band 31.first 32.so 33.play 34.library 35.His 36.same
【知识点】英语词汇运用、短文填空技巧、名词的数
【点评】本题为短文填空题型,围绕人物生活与学校生活展开,考查学生对词汇在语境中的运用能力,涉及名词复数、序数词、物主代词、连词等知识点,难度适中,符合初中英语期中考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
27. 句子意为“她们和家人一起住在这里”,时态为一般现在时,主语是They,结合语境选live,故填live。
28. 前句提到“她们都喜欢中国”,此处指“中国是一个伟大美丽的国家”,选country,故填country。
29. 后文提到喜欢音乐、运动,可知有很多爱好,many后接名词复数,hobby的复数为hobbies,故填hobbies。
30. 前文说喜欢音乐,可知加入学校乐队,选band,故填band。
31. 后文讲第一天上学的情形,“第一天”用序数词first,故填first。
32. 前句“想认识新同学”和后句“打招呼交谈”是因果关系,用so,故填so。
33. “玩游戏”是固定搭配play games,主语they为一般现在时,填play,故填play。
34. 前文提到do some reading,对应的地点是library,故填library。
35. 修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词,指代Chinese friend,用His且句首大写,故填His。
36. “在同一个班”是固定搭配the same class,选same,故填same。
【答案】27.live 28.country 29.hobbies 30.band 31.first 32.so 33.play 34.library 35.His 36.same
【知识点】英语词汇运用、短文填空技巧、名词的数
【点评】本题为短文填空题型,围绕人物生活与学校生活展开,考查学生对词汇在语境中的运用能力,涉及名词复数、序数词、物主代词、连词等知识点,难度适中,符合初中英语期中考查要求。
【难度系数】0.7
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