一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. Mr Wu enjoys (使分开；分成) his students into small groups and letting them talk about questions in class.
2. Learning to control anger is the first step to our (成长).
3. Hurry up! The film ______ (超出) the Clouds will begin in 10 minutes.
4. My laptop is (与……连接) to the internet so I can do research for my school project.
5. He impresses the whole community with his (积极的) working attitude.

1. dividing 2. growth 3. Beyond 4. connected 5. positive

【分析】
先分析每个句子的语法结构，确定所缺单词的词性，再结合括号内的中文提示，同时注意固定搭配、词性变化（如动词变动名词、名词形式等）来填写正确单词。具体步骤：1. 看动词后的搭配确定非谓语形式；2. 看修饰词后接的词性；3. 注意专有名词的大小写；4. 结合固定搭配判断形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），提示“使分开；分成”对应动词divide，动名词形式为dividing，故填dividing。
2. 形容词性物主代词our后需接名词，提示“成长”对应的名词是growth，故填growth。
3. 此处为电影名称，“超出”对应的介词Beyond，首字母大写，故填Beyond。
4. 固定搭配be connected to（与……连接），此处用过去分词构成系表结构，故填connected。
5. 形容词修饰名词attitude，提示“积极的”对应的形容词是positive，故填positive。
【答案】
1. dividing 2. growth 3. Beyond 4. connected 5. positive
【知识点】
动词非谓语形式、名词词义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题，考察核心词汇的词性运用及固定搭配，侧重基础知识点的巩固，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Weather varies greatly around different countries, and it has great influence on people's lives. Let's (divide) the weather situations in different countries into different types.
In countries near the equator like Singapore, the average temperature is high throughout the year. Daylight hours are fairly long, and the sun shines brightly (much) of the time. This warm climate has a positive effect on tourism. (tour) can enjoy the beaches, swim in the clear waters, and throw frisbees(飞盘) on the sandy shores.
However, in some countries, the weather can be (true) awful. For example, in Russia, during winter it gets (terrible) cold. Water in rivers and lakes freezes, and a thick layer of ice covers them. The (freeze) ground makes transportation a challenge, and people have to be careful enough not (slip).
In the United Kingdom, it often rains (heavy). The rain can connect small puddles in the streets into large, wet patches. Although it's inconvenient for daily commuting, the wet environment is good for the deep green fields and forests, which are characteristics of the British countryside.
Weather in different countries brings both good and bad (effect). We should understand these (different) and learn how to adapt(适应) to the weather wherever we are.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. divide 2. most 3. Tourists 4. truly 5. terribly 6. frozen 7. to slip 8. heavily 9. effects 10. differences

【分析】
本题是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，需结合语境、句子成分、固定搭配及语法规则转换单词形式。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空在句中的作用，确定所需词性、单复数等，进而转换单词形式。
【解析】
1. let's是let us的缩写，后接动词原形，故填divide；
2. 固定搭配most of the time表示“大部分时间”，需用much的最高级most；
3. 此处指“游客”，表泛指用可数名词复数，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Tourists；
4. 修饰形容词awful需用副词，将形容词true转换为副词truly；
5. 修饰形容词cold需用副词，将形容词terrible转换为副词terribly；
6. 修饰名词ground需用形容词，freeze的形容词形式为frozen（结冰的）；
7. 固定搭配be careful (not) to do sth表示“小心（不）做某事”，故填to slip；
8. 修饰动词rains需用副词，将形容词heavy转换为副词heavily；
9. both后接可数名词复数，effect的复数形式为effects；
10. these后接可数名词复数，different的名词复数形式为differences。
【答案】
1. divide 2. most 3. Tourists 4. truly 5. terribly 6. frozen 7. to slip 8. heavily 9. effects 10. differences
【知识点】
动词原形用法、词性转换、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的词形变化与固定搭配，是常见的基础题型，需学生掌握词性在句中的功能及常用短语，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6