2026年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版第119页答案
(
C
)1. A year has twelve months and it
into four seasons.

A.divided
B.is dividing
C.is divided
D.was divided

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】首先明确句子主语it指代a year,判断主语与动词divide的逻辑关系:一年是“被分成”四个季节,需用被动语态;再根据语境(描述客观事实)确定时态为一般现在时,结合被动语态结构即可选出正确选项。
【解析】句子主语it指代a year,与动词divide是被动关系,故用被动语态,排除主动形式的A(divided为过去式,非被动)和B(is dividing是现在进行时主动);句子描述客观真理,用一般现在时,被动语态一般现在时结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,it为第三人称单数,故用is divided,排除一般过去时被动的D,选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时被动语态;动词短语divide into
【点评】本题考查被动语态的基础应用,需掌握被动语态的结构及时态判断,属于英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)2. It's said that the box office of this film will be over 15 billion
this month.

A.at the end of
B.at the end
C.in the end of
D.in the end

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语介词短语的辨析,解题思路是先明确各选项短语的用法规则,再结合句子语境(需接时间名词this month)判断正确选项。需区分易混短语:at the end of可接时间/地点名词,表“在……末尾”;at the end后不能直接接宾语;in the end是副词短语,表“最后”,不能接of或宾语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. at the end of:意为“在……的末尾”,后可接时间名词,符合句中“在这个月的末尾”的语境,用法正确;
B. at the end:后不能直接接宾语,排除;
C. in the end:是副词短语,不能与of连用,排除;
D. in the end:意为“最后”,是副词短语,无法接宾语,排除。
因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
介词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础介词短语的固定用法,需区分易混短语的搭配差异,是英语考试中常见的基础题型,侧重对短语搭配的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A
)3. Can you tell me which wire
the computer with the printer?

A.connects
B.is connected
C.connect
D.to connect

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】首先分析句子结构,本句中which引导宾语从句作tell的宾语,宾语从句的主语是which wire(单数名词),需结合主谓一致规则判断谓语动词的正确形式,逐一排除不符合的选项。
【解析】句子为含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句的主语which wire是单数概念,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。A选项connects是动词第三人称单数,符合要求;B选项为被动结构,此处无需被动语态;C选项是动词原形,与单数主语不匹配;D选项是不定式,不能作宾语从句的谓语。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句主谓一致;动词形式
【点评】本题考查宾语从句中谓语动词的正确形式,核心是掌握主谓一致规则,属于基础语法题,需明确宾语从句的句子成分。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)4. Which of the following transitions(过渡) is used to show cause and effect?

A.After reading the book, I am not as shy as before.
B.I also want to travel around the world in the future.
C.I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
D.Some students enjoy reading novels, while others don't.

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】首先明确题目要求:选出表示因果关系的过渡表达。需逐一分析各选项的逻辑关系及连接词,判断是否符合因果关系的要求。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项中用after表示时间先后顺序,不属于因果关系;B项中用also表示递进关系,不符合要求;C项中用because引导原因状语从句,体现了“她能保守秘密”是“我可以告诉她任何事”的原因,属于因果关系;D项中用while表示对比关系,不符合要求。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语因果过渡词、连词because的用法
【点评】本题考查对英语中不同逻辑关系(尤其是因果关系)的过渡表达的基础掌握,属于简单题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)5. The chart below is the cost(费用) of shopping of my family half a year. So the average(平均的) cost of shopping online each month is
yuan according to the chart.
The Cost of My Family
Type | Clothes | * Fo | Daily supplies(日常用品) | * Others
Cost | 1,700 yuan | 12,000 yuan | 1,300 yuan | 1,800 yuan
Note: * Not shopping online

A.1,100
B.600
C.500
D.300

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】
要解决这道题,首先需明确题目要求是计算每月网购的平均费用,关键是根据表格下方的标注区分“网购费用”和“非网购费用”:带“*”的项目(Food、Others)不是网购,因此网购费用仅为Clothes和Daily supplies两项的总和。先算出半年的网购总费用,再除以6个月,即可得到每月平均费用。
【解析】
1. 确定网购项目:根据Note,带“*”的项目不是网购,所以网购费用为Clothes和Daily supplies的费用之和;
2. 计算半年网购总费用:1700 + 1300 = 3000(元);
3. 计算每月平均费用:半年共6个月,因此每月平均费用为3000 ÷ 6 = 500(元),对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
平均数计算、图表信息提取
【点评】
本题考查从图表中提取有效信息并进行基础计算的能力,核心是准确筛选出符合要求的数据,避免被干扰项误导,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 二十四节气反映了农作物生长、气温以及其他天气状况的变化。
24 Solar Terms show changes in crop growth, temperature, as well as other weather conditions.

2. 其中一些节气与传统节日相关。
Some of the Solar Terms are connected with traditional festivals.

3. 数千年来,节气对中国文化产生了积极影响。
Solar Terms have had a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years.

4. 一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。就连湖泊和河流都结了冰。
Everything is covered in deep white snow. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen.

5. 我们互相扔雪球,一边跑一边笑。
We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing.

6. 在这个季节,你看不到五颜六色的花朵,但大地宁静又美丽。
During this season, you cannot see colourful flowers, but the land is quiet and beautiful.

答案

1. 24 Solar Terms show changes in crop growth, temperature, as well as other weather conditions.
2. Some of the Solar Terms are connected with traditional festivals.
3. Solar Terms have had a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years.
4. Everything is covered in deep white snow. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen.
5. We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing.
6. During this season, you cannot see colourful flowers, but the land is quiet and beautiful.

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英完成句子题,解题思路如下:1. 先准确匹配中文核心词汇对应的标准英文表达,如“二十四节气”译为“24 Solar Terms”,“与……相关”译为“be connected with”等;2. 根据句子语境确定时态,描述客观事实用一般现在时,涉及时间段影响的用现在完成时;3. 处理伴随状语等特殊结构,如“一边跑一边笑”用现在分词短语作伴随状语;4. 确保英文语句符合表达习惯,并列成分用合适连词(如as well as)连接。
【解析】
1. 核心词汇:二十四节气24 Solar Terms,反映show,农作物生长crop growth,气温temperature,其他天气状况other weather conditions,用as well as连接并列成分,故译为:24 Solar Terms show changes in crop growth, temperature, as well as other weather conditions.
2. 核心结构:“其中一些”对应some of...,固定搭配be connected with(与……相关),故译为:Some of the Solar Terms are connected with traditional festivals.
3. 核心短语:“数千年来”对应for thousands of years,“对……产生积极影响”对应have a positive effect on,结合时间段用现在完成时,故译为:Solar Terms have had a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years.
4. 核心表达:“被……覆盖”对应be covered in,“厚厚的白雪”对应deep white snow,“结冰”对应be frozen,故译为:Everything is covered in deep white snow. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen.
5. 核心动作:“互相扔雪球”对应throw snowballs at each other,“一边跑一边笑”用现在分词短语running and laughing作伴随状语,故译为:We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing.
6. 核心词汇:“在这个季节”对应During this season,“五颜六色的花朵”对应colourful flowers,“宁静又美丽”对应quiet and beautiful,故译为:During this season, you cannot see colourful flowers, but the land is quiet and beautiful.
【答案】
1. 24 Solar Terms show changes in crop growth, temperature, as well as other weather conditions.
2. Some of the Solar Terms are connected with traditional festivals.
3. Solar Terms have had a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years.
4. Everything is covered in deep white snow. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen.
5. We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing.
6. During this season, you cannot see colourful flowers, but the land is quiet and beautiful.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定搭配、现在分词作状语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型,考察常用词汇、固定短语及基本句式的运用,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6