Ⅴ.短文填空
文化 知识 画圣吴道子 「2025河南中考」
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
child travel year and he
at consider many turn hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters that time, but from folk artisans(民间手艺人) in today's Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes(风景), Wu followed a great painter and he to many places with mountains and rivers. After three of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted than 300 amazing murals(壁画). No wonder he is as a "Sage of Art(画圣)" in China.
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Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国著名的画家吴道子的生平。
16.his 根据上下文可知,他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名,one's own...意为“某人自己的……”,所缺的词是his。
17.child 根据上下文可知,在吴道子还是个年幼的孩子时,他就失去了他的父母,child符合题意。
18.hard 根据上下文可知,年幼的吴道子不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计,hard符合题意。
19.at 根据at that time(在那时;当时)的固定搭配可知答案。
20.travelled/traveled 根据上下文可知,他去许多有山有水的地方旅行,所选的词是travel;再根据一般过去时的时态可知,所缺的词是travelled或traveled。
21.years 根据上下文可知,此处表示“经过三年的学习后”,所选的词是year;再根据空前的three可知,要填year的复数形式。
22.turn 根据上下文可知,他成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家,turn...into...意为“把……变成……”,所缺的词是turn。
23.and “他在这方面尤其擅长”和“他逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧”之间是并列关系,所缺的词是and。
24.more 根据上下文可知,此处表示“300多幅令人惊叹的壁画”,more than意为“多于;超过”,所缺的词是more。
25.considered 根据上下文可知,他在中国被视为“画圣”,be considered as...是固定用法,意为“被视为;被看作”,所缺的词是considered。