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Ⅴ.阅读还原
文化
知识
山西的历史名胜
「2025山西中考」
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views.
Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground.
Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets.
A. Come and experience them.
B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history.
C. They clearly show people’s life at that time.
D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
19.
文化
知识
山西的历史名胜
「2025山西中考」
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views.
D
19 Here are two of them.Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
C
20 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages.Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground.
E
21 That’s why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. F
22 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets.
A
23 Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.A. Come and experience them.
B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history.
C. They clearly show people’s life at that time.
D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
19.
D
20. C
21. E
22. F
23. A
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了山西的两个历史名胜——平遥古城和悬空寺。
19.D 根据“Here are two of them.”以及下文提到的平遥古城和悬空寺可知,所缺的句子和山西的历史名胜有关,选项D“它是中国许多历史名胜的所在地”符合语境。
20.C 根据“Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知,城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都保持着明清时期的风格,选项C“它们清晰地展现了当时人们的生活”进一步说明其意义,符合语境。
21.E 根据“That's why the temple got its name.”可知,所缺的句子和悬空寺名字的由来有关,选项E“大约三分之一的主体悬挂在岩石上”符合语境。
22.F 根据“Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain. The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection.”可知,所缺的句子和悬空寺充分利用自然地势有关,选项F“两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影响”符合语境。
23.A 根据“Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.”可知,所缺的句子应号召读者来山西体验,选项A“来体验它们吧”符合语境。
19.D 根据“Here are two of them.”以及下文提到的平遥古城和悬空寺可知,所缺的句子和山西的历史名胜有关,选项D“它是中国许多历史名胜的所在地”符合语境。
20.C 根据“Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知,城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都保持着明清时期的风格,选项C“它们清晰地展现了当时人们的生活”进一步说明其意义,符合语境。
21.E 根据“That's why the temple got its name.”可知,所缺的句子和悬空寺名字的由来有关,选项E“大约三分之一的主体悬挂在岩石上”符合语境。
22.F 根据“Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain. The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection.”可知,所缺的句子和悬空寺充分利用自然地势有关,选项F“两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影响”符合语境。
23.A 根据“Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.”可知,所缺的句子应号召读者来山西体验,选项A“来体验它们吧”符合语境。
