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四、阅读理解
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack (装) the books into your schoolbag in the morning rush?
A schoolboy aged eleven has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small scanner (扫描装置) is fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be sent to your mobile phone to remind (提醒) you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather?
A college makes that happen. It uses a 3-D printer to make sweets based on the weather of a day. The shapes of the sweets are decided by wind speed (速度). The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature (温度). The sweets act as a weather record of the day.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?
To help you get up, a company has invented a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder till you turn it off. The company says, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning; so it stops producing a chemical (化合物) that helps you sleep.”
(
A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books.
C. Teach you how to send messages. D. Remind you of the missing books.
(
A. lights on→ music on→ lights brighter→ music louder
B. music on→ music louder→ lights on → lights brighter
C. lights on→ lights brighter→ music on → music louder
D. music on→ lights on→ music louder→lights brighter
(
A. Your body. B. The bed. C. The light. D. Your room.
(
A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools.
C. Amazing inventions. D. Modern furniture.
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack (装) the books into your schoolbag in the morning rush?
A schoolboy aged eleven has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small scanner (扫描装置) is fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be sent to your mobile phone to remind (提醒) you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather?
A college makes that happen. It uses a 3-D printer to make sweets based on the weather of a day. The shapes of the sweets are decided by wind speed (速度). The colours of the sweets are decided by temperature (温度). The sweets act as a weather record of the day.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?
To help you get up, a company has invented a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder till you turn it off. The company says, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning; so it stops producing a chemical (化合物) that helps you sleep.”
(
D
) 1. What can the smart schoolbag do?A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books.
C. Teach you how to send messages. D. Remind you of the missing books.
(
C
) 2. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up?A. lights on→ music on→ lights brighter→ music louder
B. music on→ music louder→ lights on → lights brighter
C. lights on→ lights brighter→ music on → music louder
D. music on→ lights on→ music louder→lights brighter
(
A
) 3. What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to?A. Your body. B. The bed. C. The light. D. Your room.
(
C
) 4. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find the information?A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools.
C. Amazing inventions. D. Modern furniture.
答案
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. C
2. C
3. A
4. C
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断类题目。解题思路：1. 第1题定位智能书包的功能描述，匹配对应选项；2. 第2题定位日出床的唤醒步骤，梳理动作顺序；3. 第3题联系上下文逻辑，判断代词指代对象；4. 第4题根据三项介绍的核心内容（均为新发明），推理信息来源板块。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据Smart Schoolbag部分最后一句“If any book is missing, a message will be sent to your mobile phone to remind you.”，可知智能书包会提醒缺失的书本，对应选项D。2. 细节理解题：根据Sunrise Bed部分“Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder till you turn it off.”，可知唤醒顺序为灯开启→灯变亮→音乐开启→音乐变大，对应选项C。3. 词义猜测题：根据前文“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning”，可知it指代前面的your body（身体），对应选项A。4. 推理判断题：三项介绍分别是智能书包、天气糖果、日出床，均为新发明，因此最可能出现在“Amazing inventions”板块，对应选项C。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】本题通过介绍三项新奇发明，考查学生快速提取原文细节、理解词义指代及推理判断的能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据Smart Schoolbag部分最后一句“If any book is missing, a message will be sent to your mobile phone to remind you.”，可知智能书包会提醒缺失的书本，对应选项D。2. 细节理解题：根据Sunrise Bed部分“Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder till you turn it off.”，可知唤醒顺序为灯开启→灯变亮→音乐开启→音乐变大，对应选项C。3. 词义猜测题：根据前文“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning”，可知it指代前面的your body（身体），对应选项A。4. 推理判断题：三项介绍分别是智能书包、天气糖果、日出床，均为新发明，因此最可能出现在“Amazing inventions”板块，对应选项C。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】本题通过介绍三项新奇发明，考查学生快速提取原文细节、理解词义指代及推理判断的能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
