2026年学习与评价陕西六年级英语上册人教版第8页答案
一、同学们正在讨论假期做的有意义的事情。读一读,用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1. Last summer, I
took
(take) a trip to Guangzhou with my family.
2. John and his friends
went
(go) boating on the West Lake last weekend.
3. We
saw
(see) lots of strange masks in the Sanxingdui Museum.
4. At the famous restaurant, we
ate
(eat) Dongpo pork and it was delicious.
5. Lucy
had
(have) great fun on Easter Island. She
loved
(love) the food there.

答案

1. took 2. went 3. saw 4. ate 5. had; loved

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般过去时的动词形式填空,解题思路为:先通过句中过去时间状语(如last summer、last weekend)或语境判断动作发生在过去,确定使用一般过去时;再将括号内的动词转换为对应的过去式,注意不规则动词的特殊变化。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为last summer(去年夏天),表过去动作,take的过去式为took,故填took;
2. 时间状语last weekend(上周末)表过去,go的过去式为went,故填went;
3. 语境为过去参观三星堆博物馆的动作,see的过去式为saw,故填saw;
4. 描述过去在餐厅的动作,eat的过去式为ate,故填ate;
5. 两个动作均发生在复活节岛之行的过去,have的过去式为had,love的过去式为loved,故分别填had、loved。
【答案】
1. took 2. went 3. saw 4. ate 5. had; loved
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词过去式
【点评】
本题为基础英语时态填空题,重点考查不规则动词的过去式变化,是小学阶段英语核心基础题型,掌握常见不规则动词过去式即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、英语课上,同学们正在学习本单元知识。根据要求写句子。
1. went Hangzhou holiday I last to (.)(连词成句)
I went to Hangzhou last holiday.

2. I climbed the mountain and took many photos there.(对画线部分进行提问)
What did you do there?

3. I visit Lu Xun Native Place.(用last Sunday作时间状语改写句子)
I visited Lu Xun Native Place last Sunday.

4. What did you do last Sunday?(根据你的实际情况回答)
I cleaned my room.(答案不唯一)

答案

1. I went to Hangzhou last holiday.
2. What did you do there?
3. I visited Lu Xun Native Place last Sunday.
4. I cleaned my room.(答案不唯一)

解析

【分析】
1. 连词成句:先确定句子主语为I,再梳理出动词短语went to、地点Hangzhou、时间状语last holiday,按照“主语+谓语+地点+时间”的英语句子结构排列即可。
2. 对画线部分提问:画线部分是具体做的事情,需用特殊疑问词What提问;原句为一般过去时,要借助助动词did,主语转换为you,动词用原形do,保留地点there,构成完整问句。
3. 改写句子:时间状语last Sunday表过去,需将原句一般现在时改为一般过去时,动词visit变为过去式visited,时间状语置于句末即可。
4. 情景回答:针对特殊疑问句“What did you do last Sunday?”,用一般过去时回答自己上周日做的事情,答案符合实际即可。
【解析】
1. 连词成句:将给定单词按正确语序排列,得到句子:I went to Hangzhou last holiday.
2. 对画线部分提问:画线部分是动作,用What引导提问,原句为一般过去时,借助助动词did,主语换为you,动词用原形do,得到问句:What did you do there?
3. 改写句子:把时间状语换为last Sunday,动词visit变为过去式visited,得到句子:I visited Lu Xun Native Place last Sunday.
4. 情景回答:结合实际情况,用一般过去时作答,例如:I cleaned my room.(答案不唯一)
【答案】
1. I went to Hangzhou last holiday.
2. What did you do there?
3. I visited Lu Xun Native Place last Sunday.
4. I cleaned my room.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
连词成句、一般过去时、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型的运用,涵盖连词成句、时态转换、特殊疑问句构成及情景回答,是单元核心基础知识点的综合考查,难度适中,能有效巩固学生的英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读下列三则日记,将选项填入相应的括号中。

A.Changsha
B.Sanya
C.Mount Songshan
(
B
)Diary 1:
Last summer, I went to a beautiful city. The weather was very hot and sunny! I saw the blue sea, built sandcastles, and ate lots of fresh fruit. I also saw many tall coconut trees.
(
A
)Diary 2:
During the National Day holiday, I visited a big and lively city famous for its delicious food. I ate hot and spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) and stinky tofu! In the evening, I walked along a wide river and saw the beautiful Orange Island Park and a tall tower with lights.
(
C
)Diary 3:
I went to a famous mountain. It is not very high, but it is deeply rooted in (植根于) history. There is a famous temple and a school for kung fu there. I saw people practising kung fu. It was interesting.

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C

解析

【分析】首先提取每篇日记的关键信息,再匹配对应城市:日记1提到蓝色大海、沙滩、椰子树,这些是三亚的典型特征,对应选项B;日记2提到麻辣小龙虾、臭豆腐、橘子洲公园,这些是长沙的特色,对应选项A;日记3提到山、功夫学校,嵩山有少林功夫相关,对应选项C。
【解析】1. Diary1:关键词“blue sea(蓝色大海)、sandcastles(沙堡)、coconut trees(椰子树)”,这些是三亚的标志性景观,故选B。2. Diary2:关键词“hot and spicy crayfish(麻辣小龙虾)、stinky tofu(臭豆腐)、Orange Island Park(橘子洲公园)”,这些是长沙的特色,故选A。3. Diary3:关键词“famous mountain(名山)、school for kung fu(功夫学校)”,嵩山有少林功夫相关,故选C。
【答案】B、A、C
【知识点】阅读理解、信息匹配、常识应用
【点评】本题通过阅读日记提取关键信息,结合城市特色常识完成匹配,考查学生的信息提取能力和生活常识积累。
【难度系数】0.6