四、用括号中所给动词的一般现在时形式填空，补全短文
I'm Tim Smith. I'm a doctor. I (1) (work) at a hospital. My wife Kim (2) (be) a teacher. She (3) (teach) Music at a middle school. We (4) (get) up at 7 every morning. We have breakfast at 7:15. Kim doesn't like tea or bread. She often (5) (have) an egg and some milk for breakfast. Then we go to work at 8.
Both Kim and I (6) (be) fans of basketball. At the weekend, we often watch basketball matches on TV. Kim also likes shopping, so she often (7) (go) shopping on Saturdays. We (8) (take) a holiday every August. We often go to a small town nearby. I like riding a bike there, and Kim walks around because she (9) (not know) how to ride a bike. The town is quiet and beautiful. We (10) (like) it very much, so we go there every summer.

1. work
2. is
3. teaches
4. get
5. has
6. are
7. goes
8. take
9. doesn’t know
10. like

【分析】
本题考查一般现在时的动词形式，解题思路为：先判断每个句子的主语是单数还是复数，再依据一般现在时的规则确定动词形式：若主语是第三人称单数（如she、单个的人），实义动词用第三人称单数形式，be动词用is；若主语是复数（如we、both...and...结构）或第一/二人称，实义动词用原形，be动词用are/am；否定句中，第三人称单数的否定为“doesn't + 动词原形”，其余人称用“don't + 动词原形”。
【解析】
1. 主语为第一人称I，一般现在时中实义动词用原形，故填work；
2. 主语My wife Kim是第三人称单数，be动词的一般现在时中对应is，故填is；
3. 主语She是第三人称单数，实义动词teach的第三人称单数形式为teaches，故填teaches；
4. 主语We是复数，实义动词用原形，故填get；
5. 主语She是第三人称单数，实义动词have的第三人称单数形式为has，故填has；
6. 主语是Both Kim and I（复数概念），be动词用are，故填are；
7. 主语she是第三人称单数，实义动词go的第三人称单数形式为goes，故填goes；
8. 主语We是复数，实义动词用原形，故填take；
9. 主语she是第三人称单数，否定句用“doesn't + 动词原形”，故填doesn't know；
10. 主语We是复数，实义动词用原形，故填like。
【答案】
1. work
2. is
3. teaches
4. get
5. has
6. are
7. goes
8. take
9. doesn’t know
10. like
【知识点】
一般现在时、实义动词第三人称单数、be动词的一般现在时
【点评】
本题为英语时态基础练习题，聚焦一般现在时的动词变形规则，考查学生对不同主语下动词形式的掌握，是初中英语的核心基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

阅读理解
Autumn is a good season to do sport because it is not too hot or too cold. But how you feel is quite different from how your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt (伤害) when doing sport. Here is some advice (建议).
Drink water
It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses (丢失) water easily. So it is best to drink 500ml of water two hours before your exercise. But be careful not to drink water as soon as you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that.
Warm up your body
Before you do sport, remember to do some warm-up activities (热身活动) such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sport.
Do outdoor activities
It is cool outside and the air is much better (更好的). So outdoor activities like climbing hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun. These can help you keep fit, get you relaxed (放松的) and help you work well.
Do not eat too much after doing sport
It’s bad for your health if you eat too much after doing sport. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something.
() 1. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
() 2. What do you have to do before you do some exercise?
A. Drink 500ml of water 15 minutes earlier. B. Eat some fruit and vegetables.
C. Climb hills, ride your bike and run. D. Do some warm-up activities.
() 3. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. Outdoor activities B. Advice on doing sport in autumn
C. My favourite season D. Healthy lifestyles

1. B 2. D 3. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过通读全文，定位对应细节信息及主旨来解答题目。第1题需统计文中给出的秋季运动建议数量；第2题需查找运动前的准备要求；第3题需概括文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 文中明确给出的秋季运动建议共4条：喝水、热身、户外运动、运动后勿过量进食，因此选B。
2. 根据文中“Warm up your body”段落，运动前需做热身活动，因此选D。
3. 全文围绕“秋季做运动的建议”展开，因此选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找能力和主旨概括能力，难度较低，仔细读文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8