2026年教与学浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第118页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper English words according to the Chinese given.
1. Her husband is
dead
(死). He died of an illness last year.
2. The
forest
(森林) is the home to many wild animals.
3. We spent a week on Hainan
Island
(岛) last summer.
4. Don't worry. We have
plenty
(充足) of time to get to school.
5. It is a(n)
fantastic
(极好的) story. Everyone likes it.
6. We all know there are four
oceans
(海洋) and seven continents(洲) in the world.
7. What a(n)
surprise
(意想不到的事) to find you here!
8. Look!
Several
(几个,一些) birds are flying in the garden.
9. The children visited the zoo this morning. They all enjoyed
themselves
(他们自己).
10. The bus is
full
(满的). We can't get on it.
11. My favourite
character
(角色) in this cartoon is the little rabbit. What about you?

答案

1. dead
2. forest
3. Island
4. plenty
5. fantastic
6. oceans
7. surprise
8. Several
9. themselves
10. full
11. character

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据中文提示填写恰当的英文单词,解题时需先回忆对应中文含义的英文词汇,再结合句子的语法结构(如词性、名词单复数、固定搭配、专有名词大小写、反身代词用法等)确定单词的正确形式,确保符合句子语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 此处需形容词作表语,“死的”对应形容词dead;
2. 由be动词is可知主语为单数,“森林”对应单数名词forest;
3. “海南岛”是专有名词,“岛”对应Island,首字母大写;
4. 固定搭配plenty of表示“充足的”,符合语境;
5. 修饰名词story需形容词,“极好的”对应fantastic;
6. 数词four后接可数名词复数,“海洋”对应oceans;
7. 不定冠词a(n)后接单数名词,“意想不到的事”对应surprise;
8. 句首单词首字母大写,“几个,一些”对应Several;
9. 固定搭配enjoy oneself中,主语为they,对应反身代词themselves;
10. 此处需形容词作表语,“满的”对应full;
11. 由be动词is可知主语为单数,“角色”对应单数名词character。
【答案】
1. dead
2. forest
3. Island
4. plenty
5. fantastic
6. oceans
7. surprise
8. Several
9. themselves
10. full
11. character
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涵盖多种词性及语法细节,是巩固词汇基础的典型题型,需注意大小写、单复数等细节避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
12. Dinosaurs
died
(die) out millions of years ago.
13. We have different
views
(view) about this football match.
14. It was
surprising
(surprise) to find a rainbow after the rainstorm.
15. After hearing the sad news, Jason cried
madly
(mad).
16. This is a
real
(really) story.
17. We hope all wild animals have a
peaceful
(peace) life.
18. The little boy
is watching
(watch) TV at the moment.

答案

12. died
13. views
14. surprising
15. madly
16. real
17. peaceful
18. is watching

解析

【分析】本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子的时态、词性要求及语境规则变形:12题根据过去时间状语确定时态;13题根据形容词different确定名词复数;14题根据修饰对象(事物)确定形容词类型;15题根据修饰动词确定副词;16、17题根据修饰名词确定形容词;18题根据时间状语确定现在进行时态。
【解析】12. 句中时间状语“millions of years ago”表过去,需用一般过去时,故die变为过去式died;13. “different”后接可数名词复数,view的复数形式为views;14. 此处修饰“找彩虹这件事”(事物),需用-ing结尾的形容词surprising(令人惊讶的);15. 此处修饰动词“cried”,需用副词,mad的副词形式为madly;16. 此处修饰名词“story”,需用形容词,really的形容词形式为real;17. 此处修饰名词“life”,需用形容词,peace的形容词形式为peaceful;18. 时间状语“at the moment”表此刻,需用现在进行时,主语the little boy为第三人称单数,故用is watching。
【答案】12. died;13. views;14. surprising;15. madly;16. real;17. peaceful;18. is watching
【知识点】动词时态变化、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查英语基础词形变化,涵盖时态、词性、名词数等核心知识点,是初中英语的基础题型,需学生掌握不同语境下的词形规则。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
19. The giraffe has
the
longest neck among living animals.
20. In our country, children usually start school
at
the age of six.
21. We must not cut
down
too many trees.
22. I like travelling. I want to travel
around
the world one day.
23. As we know, humans share the earth
with
animals and plants.

答案

19. the
20. at
21. down
22. around
23. with

解析

【分析】
逐题梳理解题思路:19题,看到形容词最高级longest,回忆语法规则,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,特指“最长的脖子”;20题,看到“the age of six”,回忆固定搭配“at the age of”,表示“在……岁时”;21题,看到“cut”,回忆动词短语“cut down”意为“砍伐”,符合句子语境;22题,看到“travel”和“the world”,回忆固定搭配“travel around the world”表示“环游世界”;23题,看到“share”,回忆固定搭配“share sth with sb/sth”表示“与……共享某物”,对应句子语义。
【解析】
19. 形容词最高级longest修饰neck,在“among living animals”的范围内,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,构成“the + 最高级 + 范围”结构,故填the。
20. 固定搭配“at the age of + 基数词”是英语中表示“在……岁时”的常用结构,符合句子“children usually start school”的语境,故填at。
21. 动词短语cut down意为“砍伐”,句意为“我们不能砍伐太多树”,语义通顺且符合固定搭配要求,故填down。
22. 固定搭配travel around the world是“环游世界”的常用表达,契合“我喜欢旅行,想有一天环游世界”的语境,故填around。
23. 固定搭配share sth with sb/sth表示“与某人/某物分享某物”,句意为“人类和动植物共享地球”,语法和语义均符合要求,故填with。
【答案】
19. the;20. at;21. down;22. around;23. with
【知识点】
定冠词用法、固定短语搭配、介词固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的冠词、常用固定短语及介词搭配,均为初中阶段核心基础知识点,只要牢记常见固定表达和语法规则即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8