2026年教与学浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第117页答案
Ⅴ. Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words given in the box.
boring, feed, cut, they, engineer, look at, be, favourite, about
Hello, everyone! 30.
Look at
this picture! Here are three beavers: One is 31.
cutting
a tree with its teeth, and the others are 32.
feeding
each other! So cute! They are my 33.
favourite
animals, because they can take good care of 34.
themselves
. And I like searching information 35.
about
them. Maybe in your eyes, it's 36.
boring
. But as for me, I 37.
am
a big fan of the nature's 38.
engineers
.

答案

30. Look at 31. cutting 32. feeding 33. favourite 34. themselves 35. about 36. boring 37. am 38. engineers

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,明确语境为介绍图片中的海狸,需结合每个空的句子结构、时态、固定搭配及语义,从给定词汇中选择合适的词并变形。30空为祈使句开头,需表“看”的短语;31、32空为现在进行时,需用动词现在分词;33空需形容词修饰名词;34空需反身代词;35空为固定搭配;36空需形容词作表语;37空需be动词;38空需名词复数。
【解析】
1. 30空:祈使句以动词原形开头,表“看图片”,故填Look at;
2. 31空:现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,结合“用牙齿砍树”,动词cut的现在分词是cutting,故填cutting;
3. 32空:现在进行时,结合“互相喂食”,动词feed的现在分词是feeding,故填feeding;
4. 33空:形容词修饰名词animals,favourite意为“最喜欢的”,符合语境,故填favourite;
5. 34空:固定搭配take care of oneself(照顾自己),主语是they,反身代词为themselves,故填themselves;
6. 35空:固定搭配search information about(搜索关于...的信息),故填about;
7. 36空:形容词作表语,形容事物“无聊的”用boring,故填boring;
8. 37空:主语是I,be动词用am,故填am;
9. 38空:名词,海狸是自然的工程师,此处表一类,用复数engineers,故填engineers;
【答案】30. Look at 31. cutting 32. feeding 33. favourite 34. themselves 35. about 36. boring 37. am 38. engineers
【知识点】现在进行时、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】本题为选词填空,考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,涵盖时态、固定搭配等基础知识点,需学生掌握词汇变形及语境分析能力。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅵ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
It’s a pity to know that there used to be thousands of dodos in the world, but now we can only see them in the 39.
museums
(museum). Now they are standing there to remind us 40.
to protect
(protect) animals. In the happy old days, there was plenty 41.
of
food for them to eat. All the other animals were 42.
friendly
(friend) to them, too. However, in 1598, human 43.
arrived
(arrive). They cut down trees and 44.
hunted
(hunt) dodos. What’s worse, cats, pigs and dogs ate 45.
their
(they) eggs. Day after day, as 46.
a
result, they soon died out. It’s a sad story. Actually, now there are still many animals in 47.
danger
(dangerous). Let’s call on more people to help 48.
and
save them.

答案

39. museums 40. to protect 41. of 42. friendly 43. arrived 44. hunted 45. their 46. a 47. danger 48. and

解析

【分析】先通读全文理解文章大意(介绍渡渡鸟灭绝的原因,呼吁保护动物),再结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态、词性变化等逐一分析每个空格:39题根据语境用名词复数;40题考固定搭配remind sb to do sth;41题考plenty of的固定用法;42题be后用形容词;43题根据过去时间用一般过去时;44题与前面动词并列用过去式;45题修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;46题考as a result固定短语;47题考in danger固定短语;48题连接并列动词用and。
【解析】
39. 句意为“现在我们只能在博物馆里看到它们”,museum是可数名词,此处指多个博物馆,需用复数形式,故填museums。
40. 固定搭配“remind sb to do sth”意为“提醒某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to protect。
41. 固定短语“plenty of”意为“大量的”,可修饰不可数名词,此处修饰food,故填of。
42. 句意为“所有其他动物对它们也很友好”,be动词后需接形容词作表语,friend的形容词形式为friendly,故填friendly。
43. 时间状语“in 1598”表示过去的时间,句子需用一般过去时,arrive的过去式为arrived,故填arrived。
44. 此处与前面的“cut down”(过去式)并列,时态需一致,hunt的过去式为hunted,故填hunted。
45. 此处修饰名词eggs,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their,故填their。
46. 固定短语“as a result”意为“结果”,故填a。
47. 固定短语“in danger”意为“处于危险中”,此处需用名词,故填danger。
48. 此处连接并列的动词help和save,需用连词and,故填and。
【答案】39. museums 40. to protect 41. of 42. friendly 43. arrived 44. hunted 45. their 46. a 47. danger 48. and
【知识点】名词单复数、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为语篇型词汇运用题,围绕保护动物主题展开,主要考查学生对英语基础语法(时态、词性)和常用固定搭配的掌握,需结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
49. shallow:
adj. 浅的

50. well:
n. 井

51. remind:
v. 提醒

答案

49. adj. 浅的 50. n. 井 51. v. 提醒

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇拓展类题目,要求判断指定单词的词性及常用词义,需结合中学阶段要求掌握的基础英语词汇的核心用法,逐个分析每个单词的常见词性与含义即可完成作答。
【解析】49. shallow:基础英语中该词最常用的词性为形容词,对应含义是“浅的”;50. well:此处考查其最常见的名词用法,含义为“井”;51. remind:是典型的动词,核心含义为“提醒”。
【答案】49. adj. 浅的 50. n. 井 51. v. 提醒
【知识点】基础英语词汇、词汇的词性与词义
【点评】本题考查中学阶段要求掌握的基础英语词汇的词性和常用词义,属于词汇学习的基础内容,难度较低,用于巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8