Ⅴ. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box (one extra option), and answer the question.
Every Saturday, I go to visit my grandpa with my parents. 19. Grandpa knows a lot about everything.
Today is Saturday. After dinner, my grandpa wants to teach me how to find a special star. “If you can find this star,” Grandpa says, “you will always know your way around.”
“20. Maps and compasses(指南针) are useful, but sometimes we don’t have them at hand,” I think.
Grandpa gets some books and tells me about the stars in the sky. 21. He points to a group of stars called the Big Dipper(北斗七星). “Do you see the seven stars there?” says Grandpa. “They look like a dipper for drinking soup.”
Then, not far from the Big Dipper, we see a bright star. “That is the North Star. 22. If you can find this star, you will know which direction is north. You will never be lost,” says Grandpa.
A. What a great idea!
B. It always points north.
C. Then he takes me to an open place.
D. I always have fun and learn something new.
E. I like watching cartoon stars on TV at night.
23. Why does the writer love staying with Grandpa? (Answer within 15 words)

19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B
23. He can learn useful knowledge and have great fun.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

【分析】
这是英语语篇补全与阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，明确文章主旨（作者每周六随父母探望爷爷，从爷爷处学习实用知识）；2. 针对19-22题的补全，需结合空格前后的语境逻辑匹配选项：19题承接“探望爷爷”的行为，需体现和爷爷相处的收获；20题是作者对爷爷“找星星辨方向”提议的回应；21题是爷爷教找星星的行动衔接；22题是北极星的作用解释；3. 23题需结合全文内容提炼作者喜欢和爷爷相处的原因，控制在15词内。
【解析】
1. 补全短文：
19题：空前句为“Every Saturday, I go to visit my grandpa with my parents.”，空后句为“Grandpa knows a lot about everything.”，D选项“我总是玩得开心并学到新东西”契合和爷爷相处的状态，故选D；
20题：空前爷爷提出“找到星星就不会迷路”，A选项“多好的主意啊”符合作者对该提议的积极回应，故选A；
21题：空前爷爷“拿书讲星星”，空后爷爷“指北斗七星”，C选项“然后他带我去了一个开阔的地方”衔接教找星星的行动，故选C；
22题：空前介绍北极星，空后说明其辨方向的作用，B选项“它总是指向北方”解释北极星的功能，故选B；
2. 回答问题：结合全文，作者和爷爷相处能获得乐趣与实用知识，整理为符合要求的短句。
【答案】
19.D 20.A 21.C 22.B；23.He can have great fun and learn useful knowledge.
【知识点】
英语补全短文、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇逻辑理解与信息提炼能力，补全部分需结合上下文语境推理，问答部分需紧扣全文主旨，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

词汇拓展
Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
24. communicate:
25. score:
26. spill:

24. v. 沟通 25. n. 分数
26. v.（尤指液体）（使）洒出，泼出，溢出

【分析】本题考查常用英语词汇的词性与词义，解题思路是回忆每个单词的常见词性及对应核心含义，结合词汇拓展的考查要求，匹配标准的词性标注和词义表述。
【解析】24. communicate的常见词性为动词（v.），含义是沟通、交流；25. score的常见词性为名词（n.），含义是分数；26. spill的常见词性为动词（v.），含义是（尤指液体）（使）洒出，泼出，溢出。
【答案】24. v. 沟通 25. n. 分数 26. v.（尤指液体）（使）洒出，泼出，溢出
【知识点】英语词汇词性辨析、英语词汇词义理解
【点评】本题考查基础核心词汇的词性与含义，属于词汇拓展的基础题型，侧重考查学生对常用词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8