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Ⅳ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Making friends is an important part of life. Here are some tips on how to make friends:
Firstly, be yourself. True friends like you for who you are.
Secondly, be kind and friendly. Smile and say hello to others. Be a good listener. Show interest to your friend when he is talking.
Thirdly, take part in activities or join clubs. You will meet new people. This is a great way to make friends.
Fourthly, don't be afraid to start a conversation. You can ask simple questions like “What’s your favourite food?” or “Do you like playing sports?”
Lastly, show respect（尊敬）to others and help others. Be always there for your friends when they need you.
Remember, making friends takes time, so be patient. Hope you will make a lot of friends.
(
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
(
A.Say hello to him.
B. Show interest to him and listen to him.
C. Ask him some questions.
D. Talk about your own things.
(
A. By introducing ourselves.
B. By sharing our hobbies with others.
C. By asking simple questions.
D. By helping others.
(
A.热情的
B. 乐于助人的
C. 开心的
D. 有耐心的
(
A.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦
B.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦
C.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦
D.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
Making friends is an important part of life. Here are some tips on how to make friends:
Firstly, be yourself. True friends like you for who you are.
Secondly, be kind and friendly. Smile and say hello to others. Be a good listener. Show interest to your friend when he is talking.
Thirdly, take part in activities or join clubs. You will meet new people. This is a great way to make friends.
Fourthly, don't be afraid to start a conversation. You can ask simple questions like “What’s your favourite food?” or “Do you like playing sports?”
Lastly, show respect（尊敬）to others and help others. Be always there for your friends when they need you.
Remember, making friends takes time, so be patient. Hope you will make a lot of friends.
(
B
) 1. How many tips does the passage mention（提到）?A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
(
B
) 2. When your friend talks to you, what should you do?A.Say hello to him.
B. Show interest to him and listen to him.
C. Ask him some questions.
D. Talk about your own things.
(
C
) 3. According to the passage, how can we start a conversation?A. By introducing ourselves.
B. By sharing our hobbies with others.
C. By asking simple questions.
D. By helping others.
(
D
) 4. What does the underlined word “patient” mean?A.热情的
B. 乐于助人的
C. 开心的
D. 有耐心的
(
D
) 5. What is the structure（结构）of the passage?A.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦
B.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦
C.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦
D.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
答案
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题回到原文定位相关信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。具体思路：1. 数文中提到的交友建议数量，对应选项；2. 定位朋友交谈时的正确做法，匹配选项；3. 查找开启对话的方式，对应选项；4. 结合上下文语境猜测划线词词义；5. 分析文章段落结构，划分层次后匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 解析第1题：回到原文，文中用Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Fourthly、Lastly共5个词引出交友建议，因此提到5个技巧，选B。
2. 解析第2题：原文第三点明确说明“Be a good listener. Show interest to your friend when he is talking”，即朋友说话时要做个好的倾听者并表现出兴趣，对应选项B。
3. 解析第3题：原文第四点提到“don't be afraid to start a conversation. You can ask simple questions like...”，说明开启对话的方式是问简单的问题，选C。
4. 解析第4题：划线词所在句前半句“making friends takes time”（交朋友需要时间），结合语境可知需要“有耐心的”，对应选项D。
5. 解析第5题：文章结构：①段总起说明交朋友重要并引出建议；②-⑥段具体阐述5条交友技巧；⑦段总结并祝福，因此结构为①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语阅读理解的基础能力，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、结构分析等考点，只要认真阅读原文、定位信息准确即可正确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题回到原文定位相关信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。具体思路：1. 数文中提到的交友建议数量，对应选项；2. 定位朋友交谈时的正确做法，匹配选项；3. 查找开启对话的方式，对应选项；4. 结合上下文语境猜测划线词词义；5. 分析文章段落结构，划分层次后匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 解析第1题：回到原文，文中用Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Fourthly、Lastly共5个词引出交友建议，因此提到5个技巧，选B。
2. 解析第2题：原文第三点明确说明“Be a good listener. Show interest to your friend when he is talking”，即朋友说话时要做个好的倾听者并表现出兴趣，对应选项B。
3. 解析第3题：原文第四点提到“don't be afraid to start a conversation. You can ask simple questions like...”，说明开启对话的方式是问简单的问题，选C。
4. 解析第4题：划线词所在句前半句“making friends takes time”（交朋友需要时间），结合语境可知需要“有耐心的”，对应选项D。
5. 解析第5题：文章结构：①段总起说明交朋友重要并引出建议；②-⑥段具体阐述5条交友技巧；⑦段总结并祝福，因此结构为①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语阅读理解的基础能力，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、结构分析等考点，只要认真阅读原文、定位信息准确即可正确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
