三、按要求完成句子，每空一词
11. The black box isn't as heavy as the white one.（同义句转换）
The white box is the black one.
12. Tony is 15 years old, and my sister is 15 years old, too.（同义句转换）
Tony is my sister.
13. She is taller than any other girl in her class.（同义句转换）
She is girl in her class.
14. This movie is as interesting as that one.（改为否定句）
This movie interesting as that one.
15. He spends less time on his hobbies than Amy and I.（同义句转换）
He spends time on his hobbies among the three of us.

11. heavier than
12. as old as
13. the tallest
14. isn't as
15. the least

【分析】
11题：原句意为“黑盒子不如白盒子重”，需转换为“白盒子比黑盒子重”，使用形容词比较级结构“比较级+than”，heavy的比较级为heavier，对应填空；
12题：原句表示两人年龄相同，用“as+形容词原级+as”结构表“和……一样”，对应年龄的形容词为old，对应填空；
13题：原句意为“她比班上其他任何女孩都高”，转换为“她是班上最高的女孩”，三者以上范围用形容词最高级，tall的最高级为the tallest，对应填空；
14题：“as...as”结构的否定形式为“not as...as”，原句be动词为is，直接加not，对应填空；
15题：原句意为“他花在爱好上的时间比我和艾米少”，三者比较时“少”的最高级为the least，对应填空。
【解析】
11. 原句“not as heavy as”（不如……重）转换为比较级结构“heavier than”，故填heavier than；
12. 两人年龄相同用“as old as”（和……一样大），故填as old as；
13. “taller than any other girl”转换为最高级结构“the tallest”，故填the tallest；
14. “as...as”的否定形式为“isn't as”，故填isn't as；
15. 三者比较“少”的最高级为“the least”，故填the least。
【答案】
11. heavier than
12. as old as
13. the tallest
14. isn't as
15. the least
【知识点】
形容词比较级、形容词最高级、as...as结构
【点评】
本题围绕形容词的原级、比较级、最高级的同义转换及否定形式展开，考查基础语法应用，需掌握不同结构的转换规则，属于初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

新素材·新兴春假为学生减负赋能 完形填空
Many places in China have carried out a spring break for students these years. It is not a national public holiday, but more and more cities are putting this policy（政策）into 1. The break is mainly for primary and junior high school students. Grade 9 students 2 enjoy it, because they have to prepare for senior high school entrance exams.
Most schools give students three days 3 in early April. Some connect the break with the Qingming Festival or May Day holiday, so students can enjoy a longer holiday. What's more, there won't be any extra（额外的）classes during the holiday. That's 4 news for students.
After months of busy study, students can enjoy warm spring weather, go for outings, or stay with their family. Some may also take study trips to learn more about nature and local 5. Teachers will cut down homework so that students can rest well. Some cities also offer care services to help 6 parents who have to work during the break.
Spring break helps students keep a 7 between study and rest. It makes school life more colourful and helps students become active again for the 8 of the school term. Many students say this break is a great chance to get away from books and 9 themselves. Parents also welcome the policy, because it gives families more time to 10 together.
()1. A. practice B. test
C. exercise D. visit
()2. A. always B. often
C. seldom D. usually
()3. A. in B. off
C. by D. out
()4. A. terrible B. boring
C. wonderful D. common
()5. A. tour B. food
C. language D. culture
()6. A. rich B. serious
C. busy D. kind
()7. A. balance B. hobby
C. habit D. choice
( )8. A. start B. beginning
C. end D. rest
()9. A. teach B. enjoy
C. help D. introduce
()10. A. work B. study
C. fight D. play

1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. D

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国学生春假的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 结合语境判断九年级学生的情况；3. 考查假期的固定表达；4. 根据上下文判断对学生的消息性质；5. 结合学习旅行的内容选合适名词；6. 修饰父母的形容词；7. 考查平衡的固定搭配；8. 结合学期的阶段选名词；9. 考查固定短语；10. 结合家庭的活动选动词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，put...into practice意为“将……付诸实施”，符合语境，故选A。
2. 语境题，九年级学生需备考中考，很少能享受春假，seldom（很少）符合，故选C。
3. 固定搭配，“三天假期”表达为three days off，故选B。
4. 语境题，假期无额外课程，对学生来说是极好的消息，wonderful（精彩的，极好的）符合，故选C。
5. 语境题，学习旅行可了解自然和当地文化，culture（文化）符合，故选D。
6. 语境题，帮助假期需工作的忙碌父母，busy（忙碌的）符合，故选C。
7. 固定搭配，keep a balance between...and...意为“在……和……之间保持平衡”，故选A。
8. 语境题，春假后学生为学期剩余部分重新活跃，rest（剩余部分）符合，故选D。
9. 固定短语，enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，故选B。
10. 语境题，春假给家庭更多一起玩耍的时间，play（玩耍）符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕学生春假展开，贴近学生生活实际，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6