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Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
The Superpower of YET!
In today's world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset(思维模式). Mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets:a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.
Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets:
She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot.
Learning happens in four stages:
One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. In her study, she and her team teach the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, "I can't do this," that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say "I can't do this, YET!" instead of "I can't do this!" Challenges are important for growth. Let's believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is "YET!"
26. How many kinds of mindsets are there?
27. If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which "zone" is he in?
28. What is the "superpower" mentioned in the passage?
29. What will you do when you face challenges?
30. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
The Superpower of YET!
In today's world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset(思维模式). Mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets:a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.
Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets:
She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot.
Learning happens in four stages:
One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. In her study, she and her team teach the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says, "I can't do this," that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say "I can't do this, YET!" instead of "I can't do this!" Challenges are important for growth. Let's believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is "YET!"
26. How many kinds of mindsets are there?
Two/2 kinds. /Two. /2.
27. If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which "zone" is he in?
Fear zone.
28. What is the "superpower" mentioned in the passage?
The superpower is “YET!”
29. What will you do when you face challenges?
I will believe in myself, work hard, and keep improving.（主观题，言之有理即可）
30. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
在她的研究中，她和她的团队教导队员们，错误是学习过程的一部分。
答案
26. Two/2 kinds. /Two. /2.
27. Fear zone.
28. The superpower is “YET!”
29. I will believe in myself, work hard, and keep improving.（主观题，言之有理即可）
30. 在她的研究中，她和她的团队教导队员们，错误是学习过程的一部分。
27. Fear zone.
28. The superpower is “YET!”
29. I will believe in myself, work hard, and keep improving.（主观题，言之有理即可）
30. 在她的研究中，她和她的团队教导队员们，错误是学习过程的一部分。
解析
【分析】
1. 第26题是细节理解题，需在原文中定位关于心态种类的描述，直接提取对应信息即可得出答案。
2. 第27题是细节理解题，定位到球员怕犯错的相关表述，结合语境找到对应的区域名称。
3. 第28题是细节理解题，定位文章末尾关于“superpower”的明确表述，直接提取答案。
4. 第29题是主观开放题，结合原文给出的成长建议，言之有理即可作答。
5. 第30题是英译汉题，需准确理解句子结构与词汇，按中文表达习惯翻译画线部分。
【解析】
26. 原文第一段明确说明存在两种心态：“There are two kinds of mindsets:a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.”，因此答案为Two/2。
27. 原文提到球员说“我做不到”意味着害怕犯错，结合语境可知对应的区域是Fear zone。
28. 文章末尾直接点明“The superpower is "YET!"”，因此答案为The superpower is “YET!”。
29. 结合原文最后一段“Let's believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving.”，可回答I will believe in myself, work hard, and keep improving.（主观题，符合要求即可）
30. 画线部分句子“In her study, she and her team teach the players that mistakes are part of learning.”，按中文表达习惯翻译为：在她的研究中，她和她的团队教导队员们，错误是学习过程的一部分。
【答案】
26. Two/2. /Two. /2.
27. Fear zone.
28. The superpower is “YET!”
29. I will believe in myself, work hard, and keep improving.（主观题，言之有理即可）
30. 在她的研究中，她和她的团队教导队员们，错误是学习过程的一部分。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、英译汉
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，涵盖细节查找、主观开放及翻译题型，难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文信息，主观题结合原文观点作答即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第26题是细节理解题，需在原文中定位关于心态种类的描述，直接提取对应信息即可得出答案。
2. 第27题是细节理解题，定位到球员怕犯错的相关表述，结合语境找到对应的区域名称。
3. 第28题是细节理解题，定位文章末尾关于“superpower”的明确表述，直接提取答案。
4. 第29题是主观开放题，结合原文给出的成长建议，言之有理即可作答。
5. 第30题是英译汉题，需准确理解句子结构与词汇，按中文表达习惯翻译画线部分。
【解析】
26. 原文第一段明确说明存在两种心态：“There are two kinds of mindsets:a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.”，因此答案为Two/2。
27. 原文提到球员说“我做不到”意味着害怕犯错，结合语境可知对应的区域是Fear zone。
28. 文章末尾直接点明“The superpower is "YET!"”，因此答案为The superpower is “YET!”。
29. 结合原文最后一段“Let's believe in ourselves, work hard, and keep improving.”，可回答I will believe in myself, work hard, and keep improving.（主观题，符合要求即可）
30. 画线部分句子“In her study, she and her team teach the players that mistakes are part of learning.”，按中文表达习惯翻译为：在她的研究中，她和她的团队教导队员们，错误是学习过程的一部分。
【答案】
26. Two/2. /Two. /2.
27. Fear zone.
28. The superpower is “YET!”
29. I will believe in myself, work hard, and keep improving.（主观题，言之有理即可）
30. 在她的研究中，她和她的团队教导队员们，错误是学习过程的一部分。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、英译汉
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，涵盖细节查找、主观开放及翻译题型，难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文信息，主观题结合原文观点作答即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
