2026年初中英语听力与阅读八年级英语上册译林版第89页答案
一、图文匹配
A. 三人行必有我师
B. 读书破万卷 下笔如有神
C.
D. 书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
E. 读书百遍 其义自见
1.
C
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2.
B
Read ten thousand books and your writing will seem inspired by the gods.
3.
E
By reading a book a hundred times, its meaning will naturally become clear.
4.
A
Among any three people walking together, there must be one who could be a teacher of mine.
5.
D
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge; hard work is the boat on the endless sea of learning.

答案

1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D

解析

【分析】
本题为图文匹配题,解题时需先准确理解每个英文句子的含义,再将其与给出的中文名言一一对应,最终匹配到对应的插图选项。具体步骤:第一步,翻译每个英文句子,明确其核心意思;第二步,将英文句子的意思与A-E五个中文名言的含义进行匹配;第三步,确定每个序号对应的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 英文句子“Where there is a will, there is a way.”意为“有志者事竟成”,对应中文名言C,故1选C;
2. “Read ten thousand books and your writing will seem inspired by the gods.”意为“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,对应B,故2选B;
3. “By reading a book a hundred times, its meaning will naturally become clear.”意为“读书百遍,其义自见”,对应E,故3选E;
4. “Among any three people walking together, there must be one who could be a teacher of mine.”意为“三人行,必有我师焉”,对应A,故4选A;
5. “Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge; hard work is the boat on the endless sea of learning.”意为“书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟”,对应D,故5选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
图文匹配、英文谚语理解、中文名言对应
【点评】
本题考查英文谚语与中文名言的匹配,属于基础题型,只要能准确翻译英文句子并理解中文名言的含义即可完成解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、完形填空
Studying Spanish in Spain is a great idea. You will
1
your life there a lot while learning Spanish.
Spain is a
2
place to learn the Spanish language, not only because it’s easy for you to learn the language there every day, but also because Spain’s food, weather, beaches, and busy cities
3
so much to have fun. The cost of studying Spanish there is not high,
4
you don’t need to have lots of money to learn Spanish there. You should think of the city before
5
to go to Spain.
Salamanca is home to one of the oldest universities in Europe, University of Salamanca. This
6
has a large number of Spanish language schools, so learning Spanish and practising it will not be a
7
. And it’s cheap to live and study there. Also Spain’s capital Madrid is quite
8
when it comes to learning Spanish in Spain. Compared to Salamanca, Madrid is a busier city, and there are more activities to do. However, it is also more
9
than Salamanca. You have to prepare more money if you want to go there. If you want to study Spanish in Spain
10
, you can apply for(申请) a scholarship(奖学金). Many schools in Spain have scholarships for students wanting to learn a new language.
(
B
) 1. A. save B. enjoy C. plan D. start
(
A
) 2. A. perfect B. strange C. dangerous D. beautiful
(
C
) 3. A. lose B. get C. offer D. book
(
A
) 4. A. so B. but C. or D. if
(
C
) 5. A. forgetting B. learning C. deciding D. calling
(
C
) 6. A. library B. village C. city D. office
(
A
) 7. A. problem B. choice C. chance D. mistake
(
D
) 8. A. rude B. young C. common D. popular
(
B
) 9. A. classical B. expensive C. crowded D. exciting
(
D
)10. A. on time B. as well C. for sale D. for free

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,明确文章主旨(本文围绕在西班牙学习西班牙语的优势及城市选择展开);再逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系(如因果)、固定搭配等确定选项,最后代入验证确保语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义。句意:在西班牙学西班牙语时,你会很享受那里的生活。A.save(节省)、B.enjoy(享受)、C.plan(计划)、D.start(开始),结合语境选B。
2. 考查形容词词义。句意:西班牙是学习西班牙语的完美地方。A.perfect(完美的)、B.strange(奇怪的)、C.dangerous(危险的)、D.beautiful(美丽的),根据后文优势描述选A。
3. 考查动词词义。句意:西班牙的食物、天气、海滩和繁忙城市提供很多乐趣。A.lose(失去)、B.get(得到)、C.offer(提供)、D.book(预订),选C。
4. 考查逻辑连词。前文说学习成本不高,后文说不需要很多钱,是因果关系,A.so(所以)符合,选A。
5. 考查动词词义。句意:在决定去西班牙前要考虑城市。A.forget(忘记)、B.learn(学习)、C.decide(决定)、D.call(呼叫),选C。
6. 考查名词词义。前文提到Salamanca是城市,此处指这个城市有很多语言学校,A.library(图书馆)、B.village(村庄)、C.city(城市)、D.office(办公室),选C。
7. 考查名词词义。句意:所以学习和练习西班牙语不会是问题。A.problem(问题)、B.choice(选择)、C.chance(机会)、D.mistake(错误),选A。
8. 考查形容词词义。句意:马德里在学西班牙语方面也很受欢迎。A.rude(粗鲁的)、B.young(年轻的)、C.common(普通的)、D.popular(受欢迎的),选D。
9. 考查形容词词义。后文提到要准备更多钱,说明马德里更贵,A.classical(经典的)、B.expensive(昂贵的)、C.crowded(拥挤的)、D.exciting(令人兴奋的),选B。
10. 考查短语辨析。后文说申请奖学金,对应“免费学习”,A.on time(准时)、B.as well(也)、C.for sale(待售)、D.for free(免费),选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、逻辑连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕在西班牙学习西班牙语展开,贴近学生生活,考察学生对语境的理解及词汇运用能力,是一篇典型的初中难度完形填空练习。
【难度系数】
0.5