一、图文匹配
A. 三人行必有我师
B. 读书破万卷 下笔如有神
C.
D. 书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
E. 读书百遍 其义自见
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A. 三人行必有我师
B. 读书破万卷 下笔如有神
C.
D. 书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
E. 读书百遍 其义自见
1.
C
Where there is a will, there is a way.2.
B
Read ten thousand books and your writing will seem inspired by the gods.3.
E
By reading a book a hundred times, its meaning will naturally become clear.4.
A
Among any three people walking together, there must be one who could be a teacher of mine.5.
D
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge; hard work is the boat on the endless sea of learning.答案
1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为图文匹配题,解题时需先准确理解每个英文句子的含义,再将其与给出的中文名言一一对应,最终匹配到对应的插图选项。具体步骤:第一步,翻译每个英文句子,明确其核心意思;第二步,将英文句子的意思与A-E五个中文名言的含义进行匹配;第三步,确定每个序号对应的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 英文句子“Where there is a will, there is a way.”意为“有志者事竟成”,对应中文名言C,故1选C;
2. “Read ten thousand books and your writing will seem inspired by the gods.”意为“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,对应B,故2选B;
3. “By reading a book a hundred times, its meaning will naturally become clear.”意为“读书百遍,其义自见”,对应E,故3选E;
4. “Among any three people walking together, there must be one who could be a teacher of mine.”意为“三人行,必有我师焉”,对应A,故4选A;
5. “Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge; hard work is the boat on the endless sea of learning.”意为“书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟”,对应D,故5选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
图文匹配、英文谚语理解、中文名言对应
【点评】
本题考查英文谚语与中文名言的匹配,属于基础题型,只要能准确翻译英文句子并理解中文名言的含义即可完成解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为图文匹配题,解题时需先准确理解每个英文句子的含义,再将其与给出的中文名言一一对应,最终匹配到对应的插图选项。具体步骤:第一步,翻译每个英文句子,明确其核心意思;第二步,将英文句子的意思与A-E五个中文名言的含义进行匹配;第三步,确定每个序号对应的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 英文句子“Where there is a will, there is a way.”意为“有志者事竟成”,对应中文名言C,故1选C;
2. “Read ten thousand books and your writing will seem inspired by the gods.”意为“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,对应B,故2选B;
3. “By reading a book a hundred times, its meaning will naturally become clear.”意为“读书百遍,其义自见”,对应E,故3选E;
4. “Among any three people walking together, there must be one who could be a teacher of mine.”意为“三人行,必有我师焉”,对应A,故4选A;
5. “Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge; hard work is the boat on the endless sea of learning.”意为“书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟”,对应D,故5选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
图文匹配、英文谚语理解、中文名言对应
【点评】
本题考查英文谚语与中文名言的匹配,属于基础题型,只要能准确翻译英文句子并理解中文名言的含义即可完成解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、完形填空
Studying Spanish in Spain is a great idea. You will 1 your life there a lot while learning Spanish.
Spain is a 2 place to learn the Spanish language, not only because it’s easy for you to learn the language there every day, but also because Spain’s food, weather, beaches, and busy cities 3 so much to have fun. The cost of studying Spanish there is not high, 4 you don’t need to have lots of money to learn Spanish there. You should think of the city before 5 to go to Spain.
Salamanca is home to one of the oldest universities in Europe, University of Salamanca. This 6 has a large number of Spanish language schools, so learning Spanish and practising it will not be a 7. And it’s cheap to live and study there. Also Spain’s capital Madrid is quite 8 when it comes to learning Spanish in Spain. Compared to Salamanca, Madrid is a busier city, and there are more activities to do. However, it is also more 9 than Salamanca. You have to prepare more money if you want to go there. If you want to study Spanish in Spain 10, you can apply for(申请) a scholarship(奖学金). Many schools in Spain have scholarships for students wanting to learn a new language.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Studying Spanish in Spain is a great idea. You will 1 your life there a lot while learning Spanish.
Spain is a 2 place to learn the Spanish language, not only because it’s easy for you to learn the language there every day, but also because Spain’s food, weather, beaches, and busy cities 3 so much to have fun. The cost of studying Spanish there is not high, 4 you don’t need to have lots of money to learn Spanish there. You should think of the city before 5 to go to Spain.
Salamanca is home to one of the oldest universities in Europe, University of Salamanca. This 6 has a large number of Spanish language schools, so learning Spanish and practising it will not be a 7. And it’s cheap to live and study there. Also Spain’s capital Madrid is quite 8 when it comes to learning Spanish in Spain. Compared to Salamanca, Madrid is a busier city, and there are more activities to do. However, it is also more 9 than Salamanca. You have to prepare more money if you want to go there. If you want to study Spanish in Spain 10, you can apply for(申请) a scholarship(奖学金). Many schools in Spain have scholarships for students wanting to learn a new language.
(
B
) 1. A. save B. enjoy C. plan D. start(
A
) 2. A. perfect B. strange C. dangerous D. beautiful(
C
) 3. A. lose B. get C. offer D. book(
A
) 4. A. so B. but C. or D. if(
C
) 5. A. forgetting B. learning C. deciding D. calling(
C
) 6. A. library B. village C. city D. office(
A
) 7. A. problem B. choice C. chance D. mistake(
D
) 8. A. rude B. young C. common D. popular(
B
) 9. A. classical B. expensive C. crowded D. exciting(
D
)10. A. on time B. as well C. for sale D. for free答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,明确文章主旨(本文围绕在西班牙学习西班牙语的优势及城市选择展开);再逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系(如因果)、固定搭配等确定选项,最后代入验证确保语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义。句意:在西班牙学西班牙语时,你会很享受那里的生活。A.save(节省)、B.enjoy(享受)、C.plan(计划)、D.start(开始),结合语境选B。
2. 考查形容词词义。句意:西班牙是学习西班牙语的完美地方。A.perfect(完美的)、B.strange(奇怪的)、C.dangerous(危险的)、D.beautiful(美丽的),根据后文优势描述选A。
3. 考查动词词义。句意:西班牙的食物、天气、海滩和繁忙城市提供很多乐趣。A.lose(失去)、B.get(得到)、C.offer(提供)、D.book(预订),选C。
4. 考查逻辑连词。前文说学习成本不高,后文说不需要很多钱,是因果关系,A.so(所以)符合,选A。
5. 考查动词词义。句意:在决定去西班牙前要考虑城市。A.forget(忘记)、B.learn(学习)、C.decide(决定)、D.call(呼叫),选C。
6. 考查名词词义。前文提到Salamanca是城市,此处指这个城市有很多语言学校,A.library(图书馆)、B.village(村庄)、C.city(城市)、D.office(办公室),选C。
7. 考查名词词义。句意:所以学习和练习西班牙语不会是问题。A.problem(问题)、B.choice(选择)、C.chance(机会)、D.mistake(错误),选A。
8. 考查形容词词义。句意:马德里在学西班牙语方面也很受欢迎。A.rude(粗鲁的)、B.young(年轻的)、C.common(普通的)、D.popular(受欢迎的),选D。
9. 考查形容词词义。后文提到要准备更多钱,说明马德里更贵,A.classical(经典的)、B.expensive(昂贵的)、C.crowded(拥挤的)、D.exciting(令人兴奋的),选B。
10. 考查短语辨析。后文说申请奖学金,对应“免费学习”,A.on time(准时)、B.as well(也)、C.for sale(待售)、D.for free(免费),选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、逻辑连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕在西班牙学习西班牙语展开,贴近学生生活,考察学生对语境的理解及词汇运用能力,是一篇典型的初中难度完形填空练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文,明确文章主旨(本文围绕在西班牙学习西班牙语的优势及城市选择展开);再逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系(如因果)、固定搭配等确定选项,最后代入验证确保语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义。句意:在西班牙学西班牙语时,你会很享受那里的生活。A.save(节省)、B.enjoy(享受)、C.plan(计划)、D.start(开始),结合语境选B。
2. 考查形容词词义。句意:西班牙是学习西班牙语的完美地方。A.perfect(完美的)、B.strange(奇怪的)、C.dangerous(危险的)、D.beautiful(美丽的),根据后文优势描述选A。
3. 考查动词词义。句意:西班牙的食物、天气、海滩和繁忙城市提供很多乐趣。A.lose(失去)、B.get(得到)、C.offer(提供)、D.book(预订),选C。
4. 考查逻辑连词。前文说学习成本不高,后文说不需要很多钱,是因果关系,A.so(所以)符合,选A。
5. 考查动词词义。句意:在决定去西班牙前要考虑城市。A.forget(忘记)、B.learn(学习)、C.decide(决定)、D.call(呼叫),选C。
6. 考查名词词义。前文提到Salamanca是城市,此处指这个城市有很多语言学校,A.library(图书馆)、B.village(村庄)、C.city(城市)、D.office(办公室),选C。
7. 考查名词词义。句意:所以学习和练习西班牙语不会是问题。A.problem(问题)、B.choice(选择)、C.chance(机会)、D.mistake(错误),选A。
8. 考查形容词词义。句意:马德里在学西班牙语方面也很受欢迎。A.rude(粗鲁的)、B.young(年轻的)、C.common(普通的)、D.popular(受欢迎的),选D。
9. 考查形容词词义。后文提到要准备更多钱,说明马德里更贵,A.classical(经典的)、B.expensive(昂贵的)、C.crowded(拥挤的)、D.exciting(令人兴奋的),选B。
10. 考查短语辨析。后文说申请奖学金,对应“免费学习”,A.on time(准时)、B.as well(也)、C.for sale(待售)、D.for free(免费),选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、逻辑连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕在西班牙学习西班牙语展开,贴近学生生活,考察学生对语境的理解及词汇运用能力,是一篇典型的初中难度完形填空练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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