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三、选词填空
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
choose, from, but, main, once
Do you hear of Zhuangyuan or Bangyan? These words are from keju, the earliest gaokao. It lasted for over 1,300 years, (1)
The keju exams were (3)
today, take, long, low, such as
Students had to first pass the (6)
After the exams, the students would get different titles, (10)
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
choose, from, but, main, once
Do you hear of Zhuangyuan or Bangyan? These words are from keju, the earliest gaokao. It lasted for over 1,300 years, (1)
from
the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. It played a very important part in (2) choosing
excellent people to work for the country.The keju exams were (3)
mainly
about classical literature(古典文学). At first, poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, (4) but
writing was more important later. The country held the exam (5) once
every three years and it had 4 levels.today, take, long, low, such as
Students had to first pass the (6)
lowest
level to take part in its higher level. Each exam took 1 to 3 days. Most students had to go a (7) long
way to the capital city for the exam. They usually went to the capital on foot, and it (8) took
some people a few months to reach the place. On the exam day, the officials checked the students carefully, like (9) today's
gaokao.After the exams, the students would get different titles, (10)
such as
Xiucai, Juren and Jinshi. Among all the Jinshi, the first one was called Zhuangyuan. Maybe it was the most exciting moment for him in his life.答案
1. from 2. choosing 3. mainly 4. but 5. once 6. lowest 7. long 8. took 9. today's 10. such as
解析
【分析】先通读短文，理解主旨为介绍中国古代科举制度的相关情况。解题时需结合每个空的前后语境、词性要求、固定搭配，从方框内的词汇中选择合适的词，并进行适当形式变化：第1空对应固定搭配from...to...；第2空因介词in后接动名词，需变形choose；第3空用副词修饰be动词；第4空前后为转折关系选连词；第5空对应固定短语once every three years；第6空用形容词最高级修饰名词level；第7空对应固定搭配a long way；第8空对应过去时态的固定句型；第9空用名词所有格修饰gaokao；第10空对应举例用的固定短语such as。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”，此处指科举从隋朝延续到清朝，故填from。
2. 考查介词用法，介词in后接动词的动名词形式，choose的动名词是choosing，句意为科举在选拔优秀人才为国家效力方面发挥重要作用，故填choosing。
3. 考查副词用法，此处需要副词修饰be动词，main的副词形式是mainly，意为“主要地”，句意为科举考试主要是关于古典文学，故填mainly。
4. 考查连词用法，前后句为转折关系，前句说早期诗歌重要，后句说后来写作更重要，故用转折连词but，填but。
5. 考查固定短语once every three years，意为“每三年一次”，此处指国家每三年举办一次科举考试，故填once。
6. 考查形容词最高级，根据语境，学生必须先通过最低级别的考试才能参加更高等级的考试，low的最高级是lowest，故填lowest。
7. 考查固定搭配a long way，意为“很长的路”，此处指大多数学生要去京城考试路途遥远，故填long。
8. 考查动词时态，固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth，此处描述过去的情况，用take的过去式took，故填took。
9. 考查名词所有格，此处表示“今天的高考”，修饰名词gaokao，用today的所有格today's，故填today's。
10. 考查固定短语such as，用于举例，此处列举秀才、举人、进士，故填such as。
【答案】1. from 2. choosing 3. mainly 4. but 5. once 6. lowest 7. long 8. took 9. today's 10. such as
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的选词填空题，考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及在语境中的灵活运用能力，涉及介词、副词、连词、动词形式、形容词最高级、名词所有格等知识点，注重基础应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”，此处指科举从隋朝延续到清朝，故填from。
2. 考查介词用法，介词in后接动词的动名词形式，choose的动名词是choosing，句意为科举在选拔优秀人才为国家效力方面发挥重要作用，故填choosing。
3. 考查副词用法，此处需要副词修饰be动词，main的副词形式是mainly，意为“主要地”，句意为科举考试主要是关于古典文学，故填mainly。
4. 考查连词用法，前后句为转折关系，前句说早期诗歌重要，后句说后来写作更重要，故用转折连词but，填but。
5. 考查固定短语once every three years，意为“每三年一次”，此处指国家每三年举办一次科举考试，故填once。
6. 考查形容词最高级，根据语境，学生必须先通过最低级别的考试才能参加更高等级的考试，low的最高级是lowest，故填lowest。
7. 考查固定搭配a long way，意为“很长的路”，此处指大多数学生要去京城考试路途遥远，故填long。
8. 考查动词时态，固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth，此处描述过去的情况，用take的过去式took，故填took。
9. 考查名词所有格，此处表示“今天的高考”，修饰名词gaokao，用today的所有格today's，故填today's。
10. 考查固定短语such as，用于举例，此处列举秀才、举人、进士，故填such as。
【答案】1. from 2. choosing 3. mainly 4. but 5. once 6. lowest 7. long 8. took 9. today's 10. such as
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的选词填空题，考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及在语境中的灵活运用能力，涉及介词、副词、连词、动词形式、形容词最高级、名词所有格等知识点，注重基础应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
