2026年同步轻松练习九年级英语上册人教版第31页答案
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
daughter Period hole universe
1. I hope I can travel in the
universe
one day.
2. My
daughter
thinks it necessary for her to take some dancing classes.
3. My grandpa dug a
hole
in the garden.
4. Mozi lived during the Warring States
Period
.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. universe 2. daughter 3. hole 4. Period

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的词义:daughter(女儿)、Period(时期)、hole(洞)、universe(宇宙);再逐句分析句子语境,匹配对应单词:第1句“旅行”对应“宇宙”,第2句“我的……认为”对应“女儿”,第3句“挖了……在花园”对应“洞”,第4句“战国……”对应“时期”。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我希望有一天能在宇宙中旅行”,universe(宇宙)符合语境,故填universe;
2. 句意为“我的女儿认为她有必要上一些舞蹈课”,daughter(女儿)符合语境,故填daughter;
3. 句意为“我爷爷在花园里挖了一个洞”,hole(洞)符合语境,故填hole;
4. 句意为“墨子生活在战国时期”,Period(时期)符合语境,故填Period。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. universe 2. daughter 3. hole 4. Period
【知识点】
英语选词填空;名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,需掌握单词词义并结合句子语境匹配,侧重考查基础词汇的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom was watching TV while his mother was making
herself
(she) a cup of coffee in the kitchen.
2.
Inventors
(invent) are always pioneers in trying new things.
3. Confucius was a great teacher and
thinker
(think).
4. Mr Li always encourages us to treat each other with
kindness
(kind) and warmth.
5. When will your
flight
(fly) arrive?
I'll pick you up at the airport.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. herself 2. Inventors 3. thinker 4. kindness 5. flight

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合语境、词性变化规则及句子成分分析:1. 第1题语境为妈妈给自己做咖啡,需用反身代词;2. 第2题谓语是are,主语需用复数名词,结合invent的含义转换为指人的名词复数;3. 第3题需表示“思想家”,是think的名词形式;4. 第4题介词with后需接名词,将形容词kind转换为名词;5. 第5题your后需接名词,将动词fly转换为表示“航班”的名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:汤姆在看电视,妈妈在厨房给自己做一杯咖啡。此处表示“她自己”,用反身代词herself,故填herself。
2. 句意:发明家总是尝试新事物的先驱。谓语动词为are,主语需用复数名词,invent对应的指人名词是inventor,复数形式为Inventors(句首大写),故填Inventors。
3. 句意:孔子是一位伟大的老师和思想家。此处需表示“思想家”,是think的名词形式thinker,故填thinker。
4. 句意:李老师总是鼓励我们用善良和温暖对待彼此。介词with后需接名词,形容词kind对应的名词是kindness,故填kindness。
5. 句意:你的航班什么时候到?我去机场接你。your后需接名词,fly对应的表示“航班”的名词是flight,故填flight。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. herself 2. Inventors 3. thinker 4. kindness 5. flight
【知识点】
反身代词的用法、名词的转换与用法、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇题,考查反身代词、动词/形容词变名词、名词复数等核心知识点,需掌握词性转换规则及语境应用,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 我们必须努力学习,最重要的是,我们必须相信自己。
We must study hard, and
, we must believe in ourselves.
2. 尽管墨子生活在两千五百多年前,但他的思想仍然存在。
Though Mozi lived more than 2,500 years ago, his ideas
.
3. 她从小钦佩她姐姐。
From a young age, she
her elder sister.
4. 如果你想实现梦想,你需要努力练习。
You need to practise hard if you want to make your dream
.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. above all 2. live on 3. looked up to 4. come true

解析

【分析】
本题需结合中文意思,选择对应的英语固定短语或动词短语,同时注意时态等语法细节。1. “最重要的是”对应固定短语above all;2. “仍然存在”对应动词短语live on,主语为复数,用原形;3. “钦佩”对应短语look up to,句子描述过去动作,用一般过去式;4. “实现”对应短语come true,构成make sth come true的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 表达“最重要的是”的固定短语为above all,故填above all;
2. 表达“仍然存在”的动词短语为live on,主语his ideas为复数,时态为一般现在时,故填live on;
3. 表达“钦佩”的短语为look up to,句子描述过去动作,用一般过去式,故填looked up to;
4. 表达“实现”的短语为come true,构成make sth come true的固定搭配,故填come true。
【答案】
1. above all 2. live on 3. looked up to 4. come true
【知识点】
英语固定短语;动词短语;一般过去式
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的运用,需结合中文意思和句子语境选择正确短语,同时注意时态变化,属于基础题型,侧重词汇短语的积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 根据上下文意思,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。
explore ill inspire great courage discover drop wise create whole
Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China.
He was born in a poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He had to 1.
drop
out of school after less than a year because of 2.
illness
. One day, he found a Chinese painting guidebook, which 3.
inspired
his interest in painting pictures. That was an important 4.
discovery
in his life. After that, he decided to learn by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work and 5.
courage
to follow his own path (路径).
In 1902, he started to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. The 6.
exploration
of nature and daily life helped him gain rich experiences and skills, which helped him become one of the 7.
greatest
artists in the world.
His paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Behind these simple subjects lies deep 8.
wisdom
about nature and life. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture on the right, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively that it looks as if they would jump out of the paper to fight.
All the works were 9.
created
by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the 10.
whole
world a lot. He was really a master of art and the pride of humans.

答案

Ⅳ. 1. drop 2. illness 3. inspired 4. discovery 5. courage 6. exploration 7. greatest 8. wisdom 9. created 10. whole

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,理解短文讲述齐白石艺术大师的生平与艺术成就的主旨;接着逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性及语境含义;最后从方框给出的单词中匹配合适的词,并根据语法规则(如时态、词性转换、形容词最高级、被动语态等)调整词形,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配drop out of school意为“辍学”,had to后接动词原形,故填drop;
2. because of后接名词,ill的名词形式为illness,意为“疾病”,符合语境,故填illness;
3. 定语从句缺少谓语动词,描述过去发生的动作需用过去式,inspire的过去式为inspired,意为“激发”,故填inspired;
4. an后接可数名词单数,discover的名词形式为discovery,意为“发现”,符合语境,故填discovery;
5. and连接并列成分,此处需名词,courage意为“勇气”,符合“通过努力和勇气走自己的路”的语境,故填courage;
6. the后接名词,explore的名词形式为exploration,意为“探索”,符合“自然和日常生活的探索”的语境,故填exploration;
7. “one of + 形容词最高级”是固定结构,great的最高级为greatest,意为“最伟大的”,故填greatest;
8. deep后接名词,wise的名词形式为wisdom,意为“智慧”,符合“自然和生活的深刻智慧”的语境,故填wisdom;
9. 此处为被动语态(be + 过去分词),create的过去分词为created,意为“创作”,故填created;
10. 固定搭配the whole world意为“整个世界”,故填whole。
【答案】
1. drop 2. illness 3. inspired 4. discovery 5. courage 6. exploration 7. greatest 8. wisdom 9. created 10. whole
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词形转换、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题围绕齐白石的艺术生涯设题,既考查学生对词汇的掌握,又要求结合语境和语法规则调整词形,是一道兼顾基础与应用的常规题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6