登录
Ⅴ. 阅读短文，回答问题。
Shi Guangyin is one of the winners of the July 1 Medal (“七一勋章”).
He comes from a county（县）next to the Mu Us Desert. In the past, many local people had to leave their homes to keep away from the strong sandstorms.
In the 1970s, the government called on people to make the desert green again. Shi decided to plant trees to fight against the sandstorms. To buy young trees, he sold almost all his things. He also encouraged villagers to go into the desert for a greener future.
However, it was not an easy thing. Nearly 90% of the trees they planted died at first. The villagers were sad and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up.
In the following years, Shi asked many experts for advice and tried new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work led to success. More than 80% of the trees grew well in the harsh environment. The yellow desert gradually turned into a green forest. They've finally built a “Green Great Wall” over 50 km long in the desert.
People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage in the county has increased greatly.
“We plan to improve the forest in the next five years,” Shi said. “By following the right plans, the forest will be more beautiful and greener.”
1. Why did local people leave the county in the past?
2. When did the government call on people to green the desert?
3. How did the villagers feel when they saw most of the young trees die?
4. Which word in the text means “恶劣的” in Chinese?
5. What do you think of Shi Guangyin?
Shi Guangyin is one of the winners of the July 1 Medal (“七一勋章”).
He comes from a county（县）next to the Mu Us Desert. In the past, many local people had to leave their homes to keep away from the strong sandstorms.
In the 1970s, the government called on people to make the desert green again. Shi decided to plant trees to fight against the sandstorms. To buy young trees, he sold almost all his things. He also encouraged villagers to go into the desert for a greener future.
However, it was not an easy thing. Nearly 90% of the trees they planted died at first. The villagers were sad and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up.
In the following years, Shi asked many experts for advice and tried new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work led to success. More than 80% of the trees grew well in the harsh environment. The yellow desert gradually turned into a green forest. They've finally built a “Green Great Wall” over 50 km long in the desert.
People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage in the county has increased greatly.
“We plan to improve the forest in the next five years,” Shi said. “By following the right plans, the forest will be more beautiful and greener.”
1. Why did local people leave the county in the past?
Because they wanted to keep away from the strong sandstorms.
2. When did the government call on people to green the desert?
In the 1970s.
3. How did the villagers feel when they saw most of the young trees die?
They felt sad and lost heart.
4. Which word in the text means “恶劣的” in Chinese?
It is "harsh".
5. What do you think of Shi Guangyin?
I think he is determined and hard-working/brave.（答案合理即可）
答案
Ⅴ. 1. Because they wanted to keep away from the strong sandstorms.
2. In the 1970s.
3. They felt sad and lost heart.
4. It is "harsh".
5. I think he is determined and hard-working/brave.（答案合理即可）
2. In the 1970s.
3. They felt sad and lost heart.
4. It is "harsh".
5. I think he is determined and hard-working/brave.（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读短文把握主旨（讲述治沙英雄石光银带领村民治沙造林的事迹）；2. 针对每个问题提取关键词，回到原文定位对应内容；3. 细节类问题直接提取原文信息作答，词义猜测类结合上下文语境判断，开放性评价类结合人物事迹合理表达观点。
【解析】
1. 问题1：关键词为“local people leave the county in the past”，定位原文第二段“In the past, many local people had to leave their homes to keep away from the strong sandstorms.”，提取原因作答；
2. 问题2：关键词为“government call on people to green the desert”，定位原文第三段“In the 1970s, the government called on people to make the desert green again.”，提取时间作答；
3. 问题3：关键词为“most of the young trees die”，定位原文第四段“The villagers were sad and lost heart.”，提取感受作答；
4. 问题4：关键词为“恶劣的”，定位原文第五段“grew well in the harsh environment”，结合语境可知“harsh”意为“恶劣的”；
5. 问题5：结合石光银坚持治沙、不放弃、努力付出的事迹，评价其品质即可，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. Because they wanted to keep away from the strong sandstorms.
2. In the 1970s.
3. They felt sad and lost heart.
4. It is "harsh".
5. I think he is determined and hard-working/brave.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、人物评价
【点评】
本题以治沙英雄石光银的事迹为载体，考查学生英语阅读理解的核心能力，既注重信息提取，又渗透正能量价值观，题型全面，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读短文把握主旨（讲述治沙英雄石光银带领村民治沙造林的事迹）；2. 针对每个问题提取关键词，回到原文定位对应内容；3. 细节类问题直接提取原文信息作答，词义猜测类结合上下文语境判断，开放性评价类结合人物事迹合理表达观点。
【解析】
1. 问题1：关键词为“local people leave the county in the past”，定位原文第二段“In the past, many local people had to leave their homes to keep away from the strong sandstorms.”，提取原因作答；
2. 问题2：关键词为“government call on people to green the desert”，定位原文第三段“In the 1970s, the government called on people to make the desert green again.”，提取时间作答；
3. 问题3：关键词为“most of the young trees die”，定位原文第四段“The villagers were sad and lost heart.”，提取感受作答；
4. 问题4：关键词为“恶劣的”，定位原文第五段“grew well in the harsh environment”，结合语境可知“harsh”意为“恶劣的”；
5. 问题5：结合石光银坚持治沙、不放弃、努力付出的事迹，评价其品质即可，答案合理即可。
【答案】
1. Because they wanted to keep away from the strong sandstorms.
2. In the 1970s.
3. They felt sad and lost heart.
4. It is "harsh".
5. I think he is determined and hard-working/brave.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、人物评价
【点评】
本题以治沙英雄石光银的事迹为载体，考查学生英语阅读理解的核心能力，既注重信息提取，又渗透正能量价值观，题型全面，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
同学们，在成长的道路上，我们身边总有许多值得敬仰与钦佩的人，比如父母、老师、朋友等。他们帮助过我们、激励过我们……。请根据以下要点提示，以“The Person I Admire the Most”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你最钦佩的人。
要点提示：
1. Who is the person you admire the most?
2. Why do you admire him or her?
3. How does he or she influence your dream and what will you do for your dream?
同学们，在成长的道路上，我们身边总有许多值得敬仰与钦佩的人，比如父母、老师、朋友等。他们帮助过我们、激励过我们……。请根据以下要点提示，以“The Person I Admire the Most”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你最钦佩的人。
要点提示：
1. Who is the person you admire the most?
2. Why do you admire him or her?
3. How does he or she influence your dream and what will you do for your dream?
答案
Ⅵ. One possible version:
The Person I Admire the Most
The person I admire the most is Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist who worked hard to develop hybrid rice. His research helped solve food problems for millions of people.
I admire him because he never gave up and always cared about others. His story influences my dream deeply. I want to be a helpful person like him. To achieve my dream, I will study hard and learn from his spirit.
The Person I Admire the Most
The person I admire the most is Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist who worked hard to develop hybrid rice. His research helped solve food problems for millions of people.
I admire him because he never gave up and always cared about others. His story influences my dream deeply. I want to be a helpful person like him. To achieve my dream, I will study hard and learn from his spirit.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语话题书面表达题，要求以“The Person I Admire the Most”为题，围绕三个核心要点写作：1. 明确钦佩的人物；2. 说明钦佩的原因；3. 阐述该人物对自己梦想的影响及自身的做法。解题时需先确定符合积极导向的钦佩人物，再围绕要点组织内容，确保语言通顺、要点齐全、词数不少于80词。
【解析】
1. 确定写作人物：选择袁隆平，介绍其身份（伟大的科学家）及核心贡献（研发杂交水稻，解决全球数百万人口的粮食问题）；2. 说明钦佩原因：他永不放弃的精神、始终关心他人的品质；3. 阐述影响及做法：他的故事让自己树立成为有用之人的梦想，为实现梦想会努力学习、传承他的精神；4. 用规范英语表达，覆盖所有要点，词数达标。
【答案】
One possible version:
The Person I Admire the Most
The person I admire the most is Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist who worked hard to develop hybrid rice. His research helped solve food problems for millions of people.
I admire him because he never gave up and always cared about others. His story influences my dream deeply. I want to be a helpful person like him. To achieve my dream, I will study hard and learn from his spirit.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、人物介绍类写作、话题作文
【点评】
本题引导学生关注杰出优秀人物，传递积极向上的价值观，考查学生的英语写作能力，要求紧扣要点、语言流畅，是常见的初中英语书面表达题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语话题书面表达题，要求以“The Person I Admire the Most”为题，围绕三个核心要点写作：1. 明确钦佩的人物；2. 说明钦佩的原因；3. 阐述该人物对自己梦想的影响及自身的做法。解题时需先确定符合积极导向的钦佩人物，再围绕要点组织内容，确保语言通顺、要点齐全、词数不少于80词。
【解析】
1. 确定写作人物：选择袁隆平，介绍其身份（伟大的科学家）及核心贡献（研发杂交水稻，解决全球数百万人口的粮食问题）；2. 说明钦佩原因：他永不放弃的精神、始终关心他人的品质；3. 阐述影响及做法：他的故事让自己树立成为有用之人的梦想，为实现梦想会努力学习、传承他的精神；4. 用规范英语表达，覆盖所有要点，词数达标。
【答案】
One possible version:
The Person I Admire the Most
The person I admire the most is Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist who worked hard to develop hybrid rice. His research helped solve food problems for millions of people.
I admire him because he never gave up and always cared about others. His story influences my dream deeply. I want to be a helpful person like him. To achieve my dream, I will study hard and learn from his spirit.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、人物介绍类写作、话题作文
【点评】
本题引导学生关注杰出优秀人物，传递积极向上的价值观，考查学生的英语写作能力，要求紧扣要点、语言流畅，是常见的初中英语书面表达题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
