2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册沪教版第47页答案
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Jim was so
nervous
(nerve) about the exam that he couldn't sleep well the night before.
2.She is a kind girl, and her
kindness
(kind) always warms everyone around her.
3.That summer holiday was an
unforgettable
(forget) time for me. It was so wonderful!

答案

1.nervous 2.kindness 3.unforgettable

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词性转换,解题思路为:先分析每个句子中空格处所需的词性,再结合所给单词的词性,通过词形变化规则转换为正确形式。具体步骤:1. 判断so后接形容词,确定第一空的词性;2. 判断形容词性物主代词her后接名词,确定第二空的词性;3. 判断an后接形容词,结合句意确定第三空的词性及否定前缀的用法。
【解析】
1. 句子结构为so+形容词+that从句,so后需接形容词,所给词nerve是名词,其形容词形式为nervous,故填nervous;
2. 形容词性物主代词her后需接名词,所给词kind是形容词,其名词形式为kindness,故填kindness;
3. an后需接形容词,根据句意“那个暑假对我来说是难忘的时光”,所给词forget是动词,需加否定前缀un构成形容词unforgettable,故填unforgettable。
【答案】
1.nervous 2.kindness 3.unforgettable
【知识点】
英语词性转换、形容词与名词的构成
【点评】
本题为基础的词性转换题,考察学生对常见词形变化规则的掌握,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词
4. Music and dance are important parts of cultural e
exchange
between countries.
5. I am extremely g
grateful
to all the teachers for their help.
6. It's an exciting thing to take a t
tour/trip
to Harbin in winter.
7. After living in China for years, he is used to eating with c
chopsticks
.
8. My mum went to see my grandparents last week and she hasn't returned y
yet
.

答案

4.exchange 5.grateful 6.tour/trip 7.chopsticks 8.yet

解析

【分析】
做这类根据句意及首字母提示填词的题目,需先理解句子语境,再结合首字母回忆对应英语词汇,同时注意词汇的正确形式。具体来看:4题需表达“文化交流”,首字母e对应exchange;5题需表达“感激的”,首字母g对应grateful;6题需表达“旅行”,结合take a...结构及首字母t对应tour/trip;7题需表达“筷子”,首字母c对应chopsticks;8题是现在完成时否定句,表“还”,首字母y对应yet。
【解析】
4. 句意:音乐和舞蹈是国家间文化交流的重要组成部分,结合首字母e,填名词exchange;
5. 句意:我非常感激所有老师的帮助,结合首字母g,填形容词grateful;
6. 句意:冬天去哈尔滨旅行是件令人兴奋的事,take a tour/trip是固定搭配,意为“旅行”,结合首字母t,填tour或trip;
7. 句意:在中国住了多年后,他习惯用筷子吃饭,结合首字母c,填名词chopsticks;
8. 句意:我妈妈上周去看祖父母了,还没回来,现在完成时否定句中用yet表“还”,结合首字母y,填yet。
【答案】
4.exchange 5.grateful 6.tour/trip 7.chopsticks 8.yet
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、现在完成时
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇及常用表达的掌握,需结合语境和首字母准确填写,注意第7题chopsticks的复数形式、第8题yet的用法,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
9.我妈妈让我在朋友们来之前整理一下我的房间。
My mum asked me to tidy up my room before my friends
came
over
.
10.我们毕业后应该保持联系。
We should
keep/stay
in
touch
with
each other after graduation.
11.这条狭窄的小路蜿蜒穿过茂密的森林,把我们引向了那个隐秘的村庄。
The narrow path
snakes
its
way
through the dense forest, leading us to the hidden village.

答案

9.came over 10.keep/stay in touch with 11.snakes its way

解析

【分析】
9. 主句谓语动词asked为过去式,因此before引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时,“过来”的固定短语是come over,其过去式为came over;
10. “与……保持联系”是固定短语,情态动词should后接动词原形;
11. 主语the narrow path是第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,“蜿蜒穿过”的短语是snake one's way,主语为单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
9. 由主句的过去式asked可知,时间状语从句用一般过去时,“过来”对应短语come over,过去式为came over,故填came over;
10. “与……保持联系”的固定短语为keep/stay in touch with,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填keep/stay in touch with;
11. 主语the narrow path是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“蜿蜒穿过”对应短语snake one's way,变形为snakes its way,故填snakes its way。
【答案】
9.came over 10.keep/stay in touch with 11.snakes its way
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语及时态的基础运用,需掌握常见固定搭配和时态规则,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ.完形填空
人与自我 学校生活 「2026广东深圳南山期末」
When I first arrived in Shenzhen for the exchange program, the warm air, busy streets and tall buildings all made the city very different from my hometown. Everything felt
C
to me.
At my new school, although my teachers and classmates were friendly to me, I still found it hard to adapt to the new life. The
B
was difficult for me to understand at first, and the school schedule was quite different. I often felt lonely and
C
, especially in the first few days away from home.
One day, our teacher said there would be a basketball
A
on Sports Day. My deskmate, Jingjing, turned to me and said, “Come on, Amy, join us!” I wanted to say no because I was
D
making mistakes, but her smile made it hard to refuse.
When the game started, I missed my first shot. “It’s OK! Try again!” someone shouted. Maybe it was because of their
B
that I began to enjoy the game bit by bit. We cheered, ran and laughed together. When our class won, I jumped up
D
with the others. At that moment, a warm feeling
A
in my heart.
Months later, it was time to say goodbye. I
C
Jingjing tightly (紧紧地). “Keep in touch,” she said softly. We still write to each other now. Our friendship has never
A
.
12.A.normal B.smooth C.new D.familiar
13.A.task B.language C.voice D.message
14.A.bored B.surprised C.homesick D.relaxed
15.A.match B.player C.show D.fair
16.A.careful about B.responsible for
C.surprised at D.afraid of
17.A.challenge B.encouragement
C.breakthrough D.joke
18.A.slowly B.quietly C.angrily D.excitedly
19.A.rose B.continued
C.stopped D.hid
20.A.accepted B.expected
C.hugged D.promised
21.A.changed B.improved
C.appeared D.developed

答案

[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者作为交换生初到深圳,在同学的鼓励下参加篮球比赛,逐渐融入集体,并与同桌建立了持久友谊的故事。
12.C normal 正常的;smooth 顺利的;new 新的;familiar 熟悉的。根据“the city very different from my hometown”可知,一切对作者来说都是新的,故选 C。
13.B task 任务;language 语言;voice 声音;message 信息。根据“When I first arrived in Shenzhen for the exchange program”以及“The...was difficult for me to understand”可知,此处表示“语言对我来说很难理解”,故选 B。
14.C bored 无聊的;surprised 惊讶的;homesick 想家的;relaxed 放松的。根据“away from home”可知,作者经常感到孤独并且想家,故选 C。
15.A match 比赛;player 球员;show 表演;fair 集市。根据“When the game started...”可知,此处指篮球比赛,故选 A。
16.D be careful about 小心;be responsible for 对……负责;be surprised at 对……感到惊讶;be afraid of 害怕。根据“I wanted to say no because I was...making mistakes”可知,作者不想参加比赛的原因是害怕犯错,故选 D。
17.B challenge 挑战;encouragement 鼓励;breakthrough 突破;joke 玩笑。根据“It’s OK! Try again!”可知,作者因为他们的鼓励开始慢慢地享受比赛,故选 B。
18.D slowly 缓慢地;quietly 安静地;angrily 生气地;excitedly 兴奋地。根据“When our class won”可知,班级获胜时,作者应是兴奋地跳起来,故选 D。
19.A rise (情感)增强;continue 继续;stop 停止;hide 隐藏。根据语境可知,此处表示“那一刻,一种温暖的感觉涌上我的心头”,故选 A。
20.C accept 接受;expect 期待;hug 拥抱;promise 承诺。根据语境可知,此处表示紧紧地“拥抱”,故选 C。
21.A change 改变;improve 改善;appear 出现;develop 发展。根据“We still write to each other now.”可知,此处表示“我们的友谊从未改变”,故选 A。

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,把握文章主旨:本文讲述交换生Amy初到深圳不适应校园生活,后在同桌鼓励下参加篮球比赛,逐渐融入集体并收获友谊的故事。解题时,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及逻辑关系判断每个空的选项:先定位每个空所在句子的前后线索,再分析各选项的含义,选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
12. 根据前文“the city very different from my hometown”可知,一切对作者来说是新的,C选项new符合语境;
13. 初到新学校,难以理解的是语言,B选项language符合逻辑;
14. 由“away from home”可知,作者感到孤独且想家,C选项homesick正确;
15. 后文提到“the game started”,此处指篮球比赛,A选项match匹配;
16. 作者不想参加比赛是因为害怕犯错,D选项afraid of符合句意;
17. 他人喊“Try again”是鼓励,B选项encouragement符合语境;
18. 班级获胜时,作者会兴奋地跳起来,D选项excitedly正确;
19. 温暖的感觉涌上心头,A选项rose(情感增强)符合;
20. 告别时紧紧拥抱,C选项hugged符合场景;
21. 现在仍保持联系,说明友谊未改变,A选项changed正确。
【答案】
12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.A
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境推理
【点评】
本文以交换生的校园生活为线索,通过具体事件展现人物的情感变化,重点考查学生对词汇的掌握及结合上下文分析的能力,贴近学生生活实际,是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5