2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第78页答案
一、词汇运用
1. Lots of foreign students are coming to study
Eastern
(东方国家的) history and art.
2. A touch screen makes it possible to control the computer without a
keyboard
(键盘).
3. Many famous stars showed up at the wonderful
award
(颁奖) celebration last weekend.
4. Learning to play an
instrument
(乐器) can help us improve science and language skills.
5. I think that Will Smith is one of the most famous African A
merican
actors.
6. This girl is quite t
alented
in working out Maths problems and does well in Physics.
7. This useful reading material can be d
ownloaded
from our school's official website.
8. He is a q
uick
learner and can pick up new language skills easily in a short time.

答案

1. Eastern 2. keyboard 3. award 4. instrument 5. American
6. talented 7. downloaded 8. quick

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合中文提示或首字母提示,根据句子语境、词性要求填写正确的单词形式。解题时,先分析每个句子的结构和所需词性,再匹配对应词汇,注意单词的正确拼写与形式变化(如形容词、名词、动词过去分词等)。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“东方国家的”,修饰名词history,需用形容词Eastern,注意首字母大写;
2. 中文提示“键盘”,为名词,直接填keyboard;
3. 中文提示“颁奖”,修饰名词celebration,用名词award作定语,构成固定搭配award celebration(颁奖庆典);
4. 中文提示“乐器”,为名词,填instrument,符合play an instrument(演奏乐器)的固定用法;
5. 首字母为A,结合语境“非裔美国演员”,填American;
6. 首字母为t,结合固定搭配be talented in(在……有天赋),填talented;
7. 首字母为d,结合被动结构“be + 过去分词 + from”,表示“从官网下载”,填downloaded;
8. 首字母为q,结合“快速学习”的语境,填形容词quick修饰learner。
【答案】
1. Eastern 2. keyboard 3. award 4. instrument 5. American 6. talented 7. downloaded 8. quick
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词用法、名词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇的拼写、词性及固定搭配,注重学生的基础词汇积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
) 1. Respect different ways of life,
no two people share the same life journey.

A.until
B.for
C.if
D.although

答案

1.B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:前半句是“尊重不同的生活方式”,后半句是“没有两个人拥有相同的人生旅程”,后半句是对前半句的原因补充说明,需选择表原因的连词。再逐一分析选项逻辑:A选项until表“直到”,引导时间状语从句,不符合因果逻辑;B选项for是并列连词,可补充说明前文原因;C选项if表“如果”,引导条件状语从句,不符合;D选项although表“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,不符合。
【解析】先明确句子逻辑:前后为因果关系,后半句是前半句的原因补充。逐一分析选项:A.until(直到),引导时间状语从句,不符合;B.for(因为),作为并列连词,用于补充前文原因,符合语境;C.if(如果),引导条件状语从句,不符合;D.although(虽然),引导让步状语从句,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】并列连词(for的用法)、连词辨析
【点评】本题考查连词的逻辑用法,需准确判断句子间的因果关系,区分不同连词的含义,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
D
)2. — Would you like to explain the ancient poem to us?
— Sure. I'm quite
with the background behind every line of it.

A.popular
B.careful
C.patient
D.familiar

答案

2.D

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境:问句请求对方解释古诗,答句同意,说明答者对古诗每句的背景很熟悉。再辨析选项词义:A.popular(受欢迎的)、B.careful(仔细的)、C.patient(耐心的)、D.familiar(熟悉的),同时结合固定搭配be familiar with(对……熟悉),判断符合语境的选项。
【解析】翻译对话:——你愿意给我们解释这首古诗吗?——当然,我对每一行背后的背景非常熟悉。逐一分析选项:A项popular意为“受欢迎的”,不符合语境;B项careful意为“仔细的”,与语境无关;C项patient意为“耐心的”,不符合答句表达的含义;D项familiar构成固定搭配be familiar with,意为“对……熟悉”,契合答句愿意解释的前提,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析及常用固定搭配,需结合对话语境和短语搭配知识作答,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
A
)3. The love from my family provides lasting
for me to move forward bravely.

A.strength
B.wealth
C.victory
D.honour

答案

3.A

解析

【分析】先理解句子语境:家人的爱为我勇敢前进提供持久的________,需选择符合语义的名词。再辨析四个选项的词义,结合“勇敢前进”的语境,判断合适的词汇。
【解析】句子含义为“家人的爱为我勇敢前进提供持久的力量”。A项strength意为“力量”,符合语境;B项wealth(财富)、C项victory(胜利)、D项honour(荣誉)均不符合“勇敢前进”所需的语义,因此排除B、C、D,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择正确词汇,难度适中,侧重词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
C
)4. — How was the science speech yesterday?
— It was great! More than one hundred students
it and learned a lot.

A.controlled
B.missed
C.attended
D.expressed

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】这是一道英语词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解对话语境——问句询问昨天的科学演讲情况,答语称演讲很棒,且提到学生“学到很多”,需选符合“参与演讲”含义的动词;再逐一分析选项词义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】结合语境,学生能学到很多,说明是参与了演讲。逐一分析选项:A项controlled意为“控制”,不符合语境;B项missed意为“错过”,与“学到很多”矛盾;C项attended意为“参加(活动、会议等)”,符合语境;D项expressed意为“表达”,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断词汇的恰当用法,属于基础词汇题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 5. Every time Tom is late, he'll
an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.

A.set up
B.put up
C.make up
D.take up

答案

5.C

解析

【分析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题思路为:先理解句子语境(每次Tom迟到都会找借口),再逐一分析各选项动词短语的含义,结合语境选出符合“编造借口”的短语。
【解析】句子意为:每次Tom迟到,他都会编造一个借口,所以我想知道这次他的借口是什么。选项分析:A.set up意为“建立;搭建”;B.put up意为“张贴;搭建;举起”;C.make up意为“编造(借口、故事等);组成”;D.take up意为“占据;开始从事”。结合语境,“编造借口”对应固定搭配make up an excuse,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中阶段常见动词短语的词义辨析,需学生掌握各短语的含义并结合语境判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
D
)6. What can we learn from the notice?

A.The Little Mermaid is a new play with few audiences.
B.The Little Mermaid show is put off because of bad weather.
C.You don't need to book tickets early for The Little Mermaid.
D.Book early for The Little Mermaid to make sure to get your ticket.

答案

6.D

解析

【分析】首先阅读通知的核心内容,明确其是关于《小美人鱼》演出的购票提示,关键信息为“Book early for The Little Mermaid to avoid no tickets left as this is a hit show”(早订《小美人鱼》的票以免没票,因为这是热门演出)。接着逐一分析选项,排除与原文不符的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】通知内容为:Star剧院的《小美人鱼》是热门演出,需提前订票避免无票。选项A:称该剧是新剧且观众少,原文提到是“hit show”(热门),A错误;选项B:称演出因天气推迟,原文未提及,B错误;选项C:称无需提前订票,与原文“Book early”相悖,C错误;选项D:称提前订票确保拿到票,对应原文“avoid no tickets left”(避免没票),D正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】广告类阅读理解
【点评】本题考查广告类阅读理解,需精准提取文本关键信息,通过比对选项与原文内容排除错误选项,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
) 7. — We will hold a guzheng performance this Sunday. Would you like to come?
I have to help Grandma look after her shop.

A.Are you sure?
B.What a pity!
C.Are you serious?
D.What a surprise!

答案

7.B

解析

【分析】
这是一道情景交际题,解题思路为:先理解对话语境,一方邀请对方参加周日的古筝表演,另一方表示要帮奶奶照看店铺无法参加,需选择表达遗憾的回应;再逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】
对话语境:邀请者邀请对方参加周日的古筝表演,被邀请者因要帮奶奶看店无法参加。逐一分析选项:A项“Are you sure?”意为“你确定吗?”,用于确认对方说法,不符合语境;B项“What a pity!”意为“太遗憾了!”,用于对无法实现的事表示惋惜,契合无法参加表演的语境;C项“Are you serious?”意为“你是认真的吗?”,用于质疑对方,不符合;D项“What a surprise!”意为“太惊喜了!”,用于表达惊讶,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境判断合适的回应,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、短文填空
Music plays an important role in our daily life, and people have different tastes in music. Have you ever wondered 1.
why
musical preferences(偏爱)are so different from person to person?
Up to now, experts have 2.
carried
(carry) out plenty of studies to explore this question. A team from Cambridge University has studied a large number of people around the world and found a close connection between people's music tastes and their different 3.
personalities
(personality). Outgoing people usually enjoy 4.
energetic
(energy) music with strong beats. As for country music lovers, they are usually careful and serious in their work.
Researchers once believed people under great stress would choose sad music or gentle rhythmic(有节奏的)songs. 5.
However
, the result was totally different. They showed a love for loud music, which is believed to help them relax.
Besides, climate is also 6.
considered
(consider) to affect people's taste in music. People living in warm areas are found to be more outgoing and interested in danceable music. Longer daytime hours allow them to spend a great deal of spare time actively 7.
taking
(take) part in all kinds of outdoor activities, where lively and danceable music is always popular.
We should not 8.
easily
(easy) judge a person by his or her musical preferences. The Cambridge study has told us that people from different 9.
cultural
(culture) backgrounds are more similar than we imagine. Language and culture may divide us, but music acts as 10.
a
common bridge to connect all humans.

答案

1. why 2. carried 3. personalities 4. energetic 5. However
6. considered 7. taking 8. easily 9. cultural 10. a

解析

【分析】本题为英语短文填空题,考查词汇变形、语法结构、上下文逻辑及固定搭配等知识。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨,再逐个分析每个空的语法要求(如词性、时态、语态等),结合上下文语境和固定搭配确定正确形式。
【解析】1. 考查宾语从句引导词,根据句意“你是否好奇为什么人与人的音乐偏爱差异如此大”,此处表原因,填why;2. 考查现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词,carry的过去分词是carried,故填carried;3. 考查名词复数,different后接可数名词复数,personality的复数为personalities,填personalities;4. 考查形容词,修饰名词music需用形容词,energy的形容词形式是energetic,填energetic;5. 考查转折连词,前文说研究者曾认为压力大的人选悲伤音乐,后文说结果不同,是转折关系且有逗号隔开,填However;6. 考查被动语态,climate与consider是被动关系,结构为be+过去分词,consider的过去分词是considered,填considered;7. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,take的动名词是taking,填taking;8. 考查副词,修饰动词judge需用副词,easy的副词是easily,填easily;9. 考查形容词,修饰名词backgrounds需用形容词,culture的形容词是cultural,填cultural;10. 考查冠词,泛指“一座共同的桥梁”,common以辅音音素开头,填a。
【答案】1. why 2. carried 3. personalities 4. energetic 5. However 6. considered 7. taking 8. easily 9. cultural 10. a
【知识点】英语词汇运用、语法填空、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕音乐偏好的影响因素展开,考查基础语法与词汇变形,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6