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Ⅰ.根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
get noisy a in time
1. Don't read books
2. My grandfather is getting
3. [传统习俗] People usually
4. I didn't sleep well because my brother made a
5. A holiday is a
get noisy a in time
1. Don't read books
in
the sun. It's bad for your eyes.2. My grandfather is getting
a
little forgetful.3. [传统习俗] People usually
get
together in the Spring Festival in China.4. I didn't sleep well because my brother made a
noise
.5. A holiday is a
time
to relax and have fun.答案
Ⅰ. 1. in 2. a 3. get 4. noise 5. time
解析
【分析】
本题考查方框内单词的适当形式填空，需结合句意、固定搭配及词性变化解题：先理解每个句子的语境，再匹配方框内单词，同时注意固定短语的用法和词性转换要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：不要在阳光下读书，对眼睛不好。固定搭配“in the sun”表示“在阳光下”，故填in。
2. 句意：我爷爷有点健忘。固定短语“a little”表示“一点儿”，故填a。
3. 句意：在中国春节人们通常聚在一起。固定搭配“get together”表示“聚在一起”，主语people为复数，谓语用原形，故填get。
4. 句意：我没睡好因为我弟弟吵闹。固定短语“make a noise”表示“吵闹”，需将形容词noisy变为名词noise，故填noise。
5. 句意：假期是放松和玩乐的时间。固定结构“a time to do sth”表示“做某事的时间”，故填time。
【答案】
1. in 2. a 3. get 4. noise 5. time
【知识点】
介词搭配；固定短语；词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，主要考查常见固定搭配及简单词性转换，难度较低，需学生掌握基础短语和单词的词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查方框内单词的适当形式填空，需结合句意、固定搭配及词性变化解题：先理解每个句子的语境，再匹配方框内单词，同时注意固定短语的用法和词性转换要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：不要在阳光下读书，对眼睛不好。固定搭配“in the sun”表示“在阳光下”，故填in。
2. 句意：我爷爷有点健忘。固定短语“a little”表示“一点儿”，故填a。
3. 句意：在中国春节人们通常聚在一起。固定搭配“get together”表示“聚在一起”，主语people为复数，谓语用原形，故填get。
4. 句意：我没睡好因为我弟弟吵闹。固定短语“make a noise”表示“吵闹”，需将形容词noisy变为名词noise，故填noise。
5. 句意：假期是放松和玩乐的时间。固定结构“a time to do sth”表示“做某事的时间”，故填time。
【答案】
1. in 2. a 3. get 4. noise 5. time
【知识点】
介词搭配；固定短语；词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，主要考查常见固定搭配及简单词性转换，难度较低，需学生掌握基础短语和单词的词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Don't look out of the window while
2. —Can you tell me a way
—Yes, I can.
3. With the help of my teacher, I worked out the maths problem
4. Frank was surprised
5. Do you think a holiday is a time to make
1. Don't look out of the window while
doing
(do) your homework.2. —Can you tell me a way
to relax
(relax)?—Yes, I can.
3. With the help of my teacher, I worked out the maths problem
easily
(easy).4. Frank was surprised
to see
(see) a dog on his way to school.5. Do you think a holiday is a time to make
memories
(memory)?答案
Ⅱ. 1. doing 2. to relax 3. easily 4. to see 5. memories
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配的运用，需结合句子结构、固定短语及词性变化规则逐一分析：1. while引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致时可省略主语和be动词，需用现在分词；2. 考查“做某事的方法”的固定搭配；3. 修饰动词需用副词；4. 考查“做某事很惊讶”的固定搭配；5. 考查“创造回忆”的固定搭配，memory需用复数表泛指。
【解析】
1. while引导时间状语从句，主句与从句主语均为you，可省略主语you和be动词are，需用do的现在分词形式，故填doing；
2. 固定搭配“a way to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to relax；
3. 此处修饰动词短语worked out，需用形容词easy的副词形式，故填easily；
4. 固定搭配“be surprised to do sth”表示“做某事很惊讶”，需用动词不定式，故填to see；
5. 固定搭配“make memories”表示“创造回忆”，memory为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填memories。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. doing 2. to relax 3. easily 4. to see 5. memories
【知识点】
时间状语从句的省略、固定搭配、副词的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，聚焦核心语法与常用短语，难度较低，学生只需掌握常见固定搭配和词性变化规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配的运用，需结合句子结构、固定短语及词性变化规则逐一分析：1. while引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致时可省略主语和be动词，需用现在分词；2. 考查“做某事的方法”的固定搭配；3. 修饰动词需用副词；4. 考查“做某事很惊讶”的固定搭配；5. 考查“创造回忆”的固定搭配，memory需用复数表泛指。
【解析】
1. while引导时间状语从句，主句与从句主语均为you，可省略主语you和be动词are，需用do的现在分词形式，故填doing；
2. 固定搭配“a way to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to relax；
3. 此处修饰动词短语worked out，需用形容词easy的副词形式，故填easily；
4. 固定搭配“be surprised to do sth”表示“做某事很惊讶”，需用动词不定式，故填to see；
5. 固定搭配“make memories”表示“创造回忆”，memory为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填memories。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. doing 2. to relax 3. easily 4. to see 5. memories
【知识点】
时间状语从句的省略、固定搭配、副词的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，聚焦核心语法与常用短语，难度较低，学生只需掌握常见固定搭配和词性变化规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 阅读还原
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
While travelling, you'll be taking your money, license or passport. Or you will buy something expensive to take back home with you 1.
Plan ahead of time
Think of what you really need and don't need to take on your trip. Only take the valuables that you must have, 2.
Carry your valuables on your person
3.
Carry larger valuables in your carry-on bag.
If you can't fit it in your money wallet like some large valuables, you'd better put them somewhere that you will keep touch with them. 4.
Choose a hotel that has the front desk for valuables.
This way, you don't have to worry about housekeepers getting hold of your valuables, or someone stealing your valuables if your room is broken into. If you give the valuables to the front desk to keep for you, 5.
A. Something that is small, like cash and credit cards and your passport
B. choose a time when others are not looking
C. and you don't want it to get stolen
D. You can put them on the plane
E. not just ones that you would like to have
F. and you don't feel like eating
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
While travelling, you'll be taking your money, license or passport. Or you will buy something expensive to take back home with you 1.
C
. Here are some ideas on how to keep your valuables safe while travelling.Plan ahead of time
Think of what you really need and don't need to take on your trip. Only take the valuables that you must have, 2.
E
.Carry your valuables on your person
3.
A
, can be carried in a money wallet around your neck or in a money belt. This way, your valuables are hidden and right next to you, and you know where they are at all times. Wear clothing that can hide the money belt.Carry larger valuables in your carry-on bag.
If you can't fit it in your money wallet like some large valuables, you'd better put them somewhere that you will keep touch with them. 4.
D
, so you don't have to worry about the airline losing your bag or someone stealing it from the belt after the flight before you get to it.Choose a hotel that has the front desk for valuables.
This way, you don't have to worry about housekeepers getting hold of your valuables, or someone stealing your valuables if your room is broken into. If you give the valuables to the front desk to keep for you, 5.
B
.A. Something that is small, like cash and credit cards and your passport
B. choose a time when others are not looking
C. and you don't want it to get stolen
D. You can put them on the plane
E. not just ones that you would like to have
F. and you don't feel like eating
答案
Ⅲ. 1～5. CEADB
解析
【分析】
先通读短文和方框内选项，明确短文主题是旅行时保管贵重物品的方法，再逐空结合上下文逻辑匹配选项：第1空前文提及买贵重物品带回家，需衔接“不想被偷”的语义；第2空前文强调只带必需的贵重物品，需对应“不是想要的”；第3空后文提到可挂在脖子或腰包，对应“小物件”；第4空后文说不用担心航空公司丢包，对应“带上飞机”；第5空前文说给前台保管，对应“选别人不看的时候”，据此匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到买贵重物品带回家，C选项“and you don't want it to get stolen”（你不想被偷）符合语境，故选C；
2. 第2空：前文强调只带必需的贵重物品，E选项“not just ones that you would like to have”（不是你想要的那些）对应“必需的”，故选E；
3. 第3空：后文提到可挂在脖子或腰包，A选项“Something that is small, like cash and credit cards and your passport”（小物件，如现金、信用卡、护照）符合，故选A；
4. 第4空：后文说不用担心航空公司丢包，D选项“You can put them on the plane”（你可以把它们带上飞机）符合，故选D；
5. 第5空：前文说给前台保管，B选项“choose a time when others are not looking”（选别人不看的时候）符合，故选B。
【答案】
CEADB
【知识点】
阅读还原（语篇衔接）
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解，需结合每段主题匹配合适选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文和方框内选项，明确短文主题是旅行时保管贵重物品的方法，再逐空结合上下文逻辑匹配选项：第1空前文提及买贵重物品带回家，需衔接“不想被偷”的语义；第2空前文强调只带必需的贵重物品，需对应“不是想要的”；第3空后文提到可挂在脖子或腰包，对应“小物件”；第4空后文说不用担心航空公司丢包，对应“带上飞机”；第5空前文说给前台保管，对应“选别人不看的时候”，据此匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到买贵重物品带回家，C选项“and you don't want it to get stolen”（你不想被偷）符合语境，故选C；
2. 第2空：前文强调只带必需的贵重物品，E选项“not just ones that you would like to have”（不是你想要的那些）对应“必需的”，故选E；
3. 第3空：后文提到可挂在脖子或腰包，A选项“Something that is small, like cash and credit cards and your passport”（小物件，如现金、信用卡、护照）符合，故选A；
4. 第4空：后文说不用担心航空公司丢包，D选项“You can put them on the plane”（你可以把它们带上飞机）符合，故选D；
5. 第5空：前文说给前台保管，B选项“choose a time when others are not looking”（选别人不看的时候）符合，故选B。
【答案】
CEADB
【知识点】
阅读还原（语篇衔接）
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解，需结合每段主题匹配合适选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
