2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语上册外研版第24页答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. After the long j
journey
, we all felt tired but happy.
2. — Oh! I've left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in t
through
the window. — It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mum to come back.
3. We each do s
something
for the class to make it better.
4. The road is so w
wide
that four cars can run side by side.
5. There are a lot of ducks swimming in that small
pool
(水塘).
6. [2025 茂名期中]My mother
hopes
(希望)this letter helps me in the coming years.
7. There are often heavy
storms
(暴风雨)in summer.
8. The boy ran
towards
(朝着)his mother with a smile.

答案

1. journey 2. through 3. something 4. wide 5. pool 6. hopes 7. storms 8. towards

解析

【分析】做此类单词填空题,需先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,分析句子所需词汇的词性和形式(如动词的第三人称单数、名词单复数等),回忆对应词汇完成填写,最后验证是否符合句意和语法规则。
【解析】1. 句意:长途旅行后,我们都感到疲惫但开心。结合首字母j和句意,填名词journey(旅行);2. 句意:我把钥匙落在房间里了,得从窗户进去。固定搭配get in through表示“从……进入”,结合首字母t,填介词through;3. 句意:我们每个人为班级做些事让它变得更好。固定搭配do something for表示“为……做些事”,结合首字母s,填代词something;4. 句意:这条路如此宽,四辆车能并排行驶。结合首字母w和句意,填形容词wide(宽的);5. 汉语提示“水塘”,对应名词pool;6. 主语my mother是第三人称单数,汉语“希望”对应动词hope,需变第三人称单数形式hopes;7. 汉语提示“暴风雨”,storm是可数名词,此处指多次暴风雨,用复数形式storms;8. 汉语提示“朝着”,对应介词towards。
【答案】1. journey 2. through 3. something 4. wide 5. pool 6. hopes 7. storms 8. towards
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,侧重考察核心词汇的识记与语境运用,难度较低,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常用词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
二、从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,有一个多余。
think six gain wind life
1. We all know the meaning of the saying "No pain, no
gain
".
2. — Can you tell me your
thought(s)
about this matter?
— I don't think we need to drive there. We can ride a shared bike there.
3. For the first time in my
life
I was so happy.
4. The cold
winds
come from the north.

答案

1. gain 2. thought(s) 3. life 4. winds

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需从给定单词(think、six、gain、wind、life)中选合适的词并用适当形式填空,注意有一个多余单词(six)。解题思路:先通读句子理解句意,结合语境匹配方框内单词,再根据语法要求(词性、单复数、固定搭配等)调整单词形式,最后检查是否符合要求。
【解析】
1. 第1题:考查固定谚语“No pain, no gain”,意为“一分耕耘,一分收获”,直接填原形gain。
2. 第2题:问句询问“你关于这件事的想法”,think的名词形式为thought,此处可单数或复数,故填thought(s)。
3. 第3题:考查固定搭配“in one's life”,意为“在某人的一生中”,填原形life。
4. 第4题:句意是“冷风来自北方”,wind为名词,谓语动词come是复数形式,故用复数winds。
【答案】
1. gain 2. thought(s) 3. life 4. winds
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词形式变化、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查学生对单词词性转换、固定谚语及固定搭配的掌握,难度不大,需结合语境和语法要求准确运用单词形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 那个女孩保护她的书不被雨水淋湿。
That girl
protected
her books
from
rain.
2. 地面湿滑,所以我们必须慢慢爬。
The ground is wet, so we
have
to
climb slowly.
3. (勤奋努力)尽你最大努力,努力学习你的功课。
Try
your
best
and
work
hard
at your lessons.
4. 汤姆,请试着自己完成你的作业。
Tom, please try to finish your homework
by
yourself
.
5. 她在演讲前有点紧张。 She is
a
little
nervous before the speech.
6. 别担心我。我能照顾好自己。
Don't
worry
about me. I can look after myself well.

答案

1. protected; from 2. have to 3. Try your best; work hard 4. by yourself 5. a little 6. Don't worry

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,需结合汉语含义,回忆英语中对应的固定搭配、句式等知识点,逐句匹配正确的英语表达,注意短语的形式(如人称、时态、祈使句结构等)。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”,结合语境用过去式protected,故填protected; from;
2. 汉语“必须”对应情态短语have to,后接动词原形,故填have to;
3. “尽你最大努力”为固定短语Try your best,“努力学习”为work hard,符合汉语提示;
4. “自己”对应反身代词短语by yourself,指代Tom;
5. “有点”修饰形容词nervous,用a little;
6. 否定祈使句“别担心”为Don't worry。
【答案】
1. protected; from 2. have to 3. Try your best; work hard 4. by yourself 5. a little 6. Don't worry
【知识点】
固定搭配、祈使句、情态动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语和常用句式的运用,属于基础题型,只要平时积累相关短语即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、核心素养 学习能力 语法填空。

Some boys and girls aren't interested in Maths. They think it's difficult. But in fact, it isn't hard 1.
to learn
(learn) Maths well.
Here are some 2.
useful
(use) ideas.
Listen carefully in all your Maths 3.
classes
(class). When you listen to teachers 4.
well
(good), you can understand much. You can also ask your Maths teacher 5.
to help
(help) you when you don't understand any problems in class.
Your Maths teacher isn't always with you.
You can ask your classmates when you find it is 6.
difficult
(difficulty) to work out Maths problems. They must be happy to help you.
Do you want to be good 7.
at
Maths? Do Maths exercises every day. It 8.
needs
(need) time. You can't do well in a day.
Maths is hard 9.
but
interesting. Let's do our best to learn 10.
the
subject well.

答案

1. to learn 2. useful 3. classes 4. well 5. to help 6. difficult 7. at 8. needs 9. but 10. the

解析

【分析】本题是关于学习方法的说明文语法填空,需结合语法规则、词性转换、固定搭配等知识解题。解题思路:1. 第1空考查固定句型“it's + adj + to do sth”,使用动词不定式;2. 第2空修饰名词ideas,需用形容词;3. 第3空前有all,可数名词用复数形式;4. 第4空修饰动词listen,需用副词;5. 第5空考查固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”;6. 第6空系动词后接形容词;7. 第7空考查固定搭配“be good at”;8. 第8空主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式;9. 第9空前后为转折关系,用连词but;10. 第10空特指数学科目,用定冠词the。
【解析】1. 固定句型“it is + adj + to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”,故填to learn;2. 此处修饰名词ideas,需用use的形容词形式useful;3. all后接可数名词复数,class的复数是classes;4. 修饰动词listen,用good的副词形式well;5. 固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”,故填to help;6. 系动词is后接形容词,difficult符合要求;7. 固定搭配“be good at”,故填at;8. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用needs;9. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but;10. 此处特指数学这一科目,用定冠词the。
【答案】1. to learn 2. useful 3. classes 4. well 5. to help 6. difficult 7. at 8. needs 9. but 10. the
【知识点】动词不定式、形容词用法、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】本题为基础语法填空题,围绕学习数学的方法展开,考察初中英语核心基础语法,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7