二 从方框中选择合适的内容,完成句子或对话。(有选项多余)(15分)
(A)
A. grey B. lunar C. past D. farming E. acting F. then G. buyer
1. Jim was very young
2. Most farmers now still use
3. Something that is not clearly right or wrong falls into a
4. The actor only said numbers instead of real words when
5. The
(A)
A. grey B. lunar C. past D. farming E. acting F. then G. buyer
1. Jim was very young
F
. He couldn't tie his shoes, so his mum always helped him.2. Most farmers now still use
B
months to know when to plant their crops.3. Something that is not clearly right or wrong falls into a
A
area.4. The actor only said numbers instead of real words when
E
.5. The
G
put up his hand at the sale and paid a high price for an old painting.答案
(A) 1. F 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. G
解析
【分析】首先明确各选项的词义:A. grey(灰色的;灰色)、B. lunar(月球的,阴历的)、C. past(过去的;过去)、D. farming(农业)、E. acting(表演)、F. then(那时)、G. buyer(买主)。接着逐句分析语境:1句描述Jim小时候的情况,需要表示“那时”的副词;2句农民判断种植时间需对应相关月份类型;3句涉及固定短语搭配;4句结合演员的行为场景匹配词汇;5句对应拍卖中的角色身份,以此逐一匹配合适选项。
【解析】1. 句子语境为Jim过去很小的时候,需用副词then(那时),故选F;2. 农民依据阴历月份确定种植时间,lunar months意为“阴历月份”,故选B;3. “grey area”是固定短语,意为“灰色地带(界限模糊的领域)”,符合句意,故选A;4. 演员在表演(acting)时只说数字,符合语境,故选E;5. 拍卖中出价购买的人是buyer(买主),故选G。
【答案】1.F 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.G
【知识点】词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用与固定搭配,需结合句子含义匹配合适词汇,整体难度适中,注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句子语境为Jim过去很小的时候,需用副词then(那时),故选F;2. 农民依据阴历月份确定种植时间,lunar months意为“阴历月份”,故选B;3. “grey area”是固定短语,意为“灰色地带(界限模糊的领域)”,符合句意,故选A;4. 演员在表演(acting)时只说数字,符合语境,故选E;5. 拍卖中出价购买的人是buyer(买主),故选G。
【答案】1.F 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.G
【知识点】词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用与固定搭配,需结合句子含义匹配合适词汇,整体难度适中,注重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
(B)
A. calm down B. away from home C. take part in
D. made friends with E. at the same time F. is made of
1. Fathers who
2. The traditional oil-paper umbrella is a part of China's intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). It
3. The rabbit and the turtle(龟) started running
4. Nezha and Aobing had a fight on the beach when they first met. But later, they
5. "Stop crying and
A. calm down B. away from home C. take part in
D. made friends with E. at the same time F. is made of
1. Fathers who
C
children's daily lives can understand them better.2. The traditional oil-paper umbrella is a part of China's intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). It
F
bamboo and paper.3. The rabbit and the turtle(龟) started running
E
, but the rabbit fell asleep on the way.4. Nezha and Aobing had a fight on the beach when they first met. But later, they
D
each other.5. "Stop crying and
A
. Then tell me what you want," the mother said gently.答案
(B) 1. C 2. F 3. E 4. D 5. A
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语短语选词填空题,解题思路为:首先明确所有备选短语的含义,再逐句分析句子语境,结合句意匹配最合适的短语。备选短语含义:A.calm down(冷静下来);B.away from home(远离家);C.take part in(参与);D.made friends with(和……交朋友);E.at the same time(同时);F.is made of(由……制成)。
【解析】
1. 句意为“参与孩子日常生活的父亲能更好理解他们”,take part in(参与)符合语境,故选C;
2. 句意为“传统油纸伞由竹和纸制成”,is made of(由……制成,能看出原材料)符合,故选F;
3. 句意为“龟兔同时开始跑”,at the same time(同时)符合,故选E;
4. 句意为“哪吒和敖丙后来成为朋友”,made friends with(和……交朋友)符合,故选D;
5. 句意为“停止哭泣冷静下来”,calm down(冷静下来)符合,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.F 3.E 4.D 5.A
【知识点】短语辨析,动词短语,介词短语
【点评】本题考查常见英语短语的词义辨析及语境运用,需结合句子逻辑匹配合适短语,属于基础题型,侧重短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
这是一道英语短语选词填空题,解题思路为:首先明确所有备选短语的含义,再逐句分析句子语境,结合句意匹配最合适的短语。备选短语含义:A.calm down(冷静下来);B.away from home(远离家);C.take part in(参与);D.made friends with(和……交朋友);E.at the same time(同时);F.is made of(由……制成)。
【解析】
1. 句意为“参与孩子日常生活的父亲能更好理解他们”,take part in(参与)符合语境,故选C;
2. 句意为“传统油纸伞由竹和纸制成”,is made of(由……制成,能看出原材料)符合,故选F;
3. 句意为“龟兔同时开始跑”,at the same time(同时)符合,故选E;
4. 句意为“哪吒和敖丙后来成为朋友”,made friends with(和……交朋友)符合,故选D;
5. 句意为“停止哭泣冷静下来”,calm down(冷静下来)符合,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.F 3.E 4.D 5.A
【知识点】短语辨析,动词短语,介词短语
【点评】本题考查常见英语短语的词义辨析及语境运用,需结合句子逻辑匹配合适短语,属于基础题型,侧重短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
(C)(连云港海州区期末改编)
Tony: Good morning, Helen. Do you know the use of paper?
Helen: 1.
Tony: Where does paper come from?
Helen: 2.
A. It comes from wood.
B. We can also reuse(再利用) it.
C. Yes. It can be used to make books, paper bags and so on.
D. What can we do to save paper?
E. If we waste too much paper, the forest will disappear(消失).
Tony: It takes 17 trees to make one ton (吨) of paper. 3.
Helen: I see. We must save paper. 4.
Tony: We can use both sides of every piece of paper.
Helen: What else can we do to save paper?
Tony: 5.
Tony: Good morning, Helen. Do you know the use of paper?
Helen: 1.
C
Tony: Where does paper come from?
Helen: 2.
A
And wood(木头) comes from trees.A. It comes from wood.
B. We can also reuse(再利用) it.
C. Yes. It can be used to make books, paper bags and so on.
D. What can we do to save paper?
E. If we waste too much paper, the forest will disappear(消失).
Tony: It takes 17 trees to make one ton (吨) of paper. 3.
E
Helen: I see. We must save paper. 4.
D
Tony: We can use both sides of every piece of paper.
Helen: What else can we do to save paper?
Tony: 5.
B
Helen: Good idea.答案
(C) 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读对话,理解上下文语境与逻辑关系,结合“问句匹配答句、答句匹配问句”的原则,逐一分析每个空的选项:1. 问句询问纸的用途,需选回答用途的选项;2. 问句询问纸的来源,需选回答来源的选项;3. 前文提到造纸需大量树木,需选承接“浪费纸与森林关系”的选项;4. 答句是节约纸的具体做法,需选询问节约纸方法的问句;5. 问句询问其他节约纸的办法,需选对应办法的选项。
【解析】
1. 问句“Do you know the use of paper?”询问纸的用途,选项C回答了纸可用于制作书籍、纸袋等用途,符合语境,故选C;
2. 问句“Where does paper come from?”询问纸的来源,选项A回答纸来自木头,符合语境,故选A;
3. 前文提到“造一吨纸需要17棵树”,选项E说明浪费太多纸会导致森林消失,承接上文逻辑,故选E;
4. 答句“We can use both sides of every piece of paper.”是节约纸的具体做法,对应问句应为询问节约纸的方法,选项D符合语境,故选D;
5. 问句“What else can we do to save paper?”询问其他节约纸的办法,选项B提出可再利用纸,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语情景交际,补全对话
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话,围绕“节约用纸”的日常话题展开,侧重考查学生对语境逻辑的理解与匹配能力,难度适中,理清对话上下文的逻辑关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读对话,理解上下文语境与逻辑关系,结合“问句匹配答句、答句匹配问句”的原则,逐一分析每个空的选项:1. 问句询问纸的用途,需选回答用途的选项;2. 问句询问纸的来源,需选回答来源的选项;3. 前文提到造纸需大量树木,需选承接“浪费纸与森林关系”的选项;4. 答句是节约纸的具体做法,需选询问节约纸方法的问句;5. 问句询问其他节约纸的办法,需选对应办法的选项。
【解析】
1. 问句“Do you know the use of paper?”询问纸的用途,选项C回答了纸可用于制作书籍、纸袋等用途,符合语境,故选C;
2. 问句“Where does paper come from?”询问纸的来源,选项A回答纸来自木头,符合语境,故选A;
3. 前文提到“造一吨纸需要17棵树”,选项E说明浪费太多纸会导致森林消失,承接上文逻辑,故选E;
4. 答句“We can use both sides of every piece of paper.”是节约纸的具体做法,对应问句应为询问节约纸的方法,选项D符合语境,故选D;
5. 问句“What else can we do to save paper?”询问其他节约纸的办法,选项B提出可再利用纸,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语情景交际,补全对话
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话,围绕“节约用纸”的日常话题展开,侧重考查学生对语境逻辑的理解与匹配能力,难度适中,理清对话上下文的逻辑关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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