Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.「2025广东广州中考改编」他很高兴Amy对蝴蝶感到好奇。
He was Amy curious about butterflies.
2.「2025浙江中考改编」我担心爸爸可能会迷路或者陷入麻烦，所以我慢慢走进了森林。
I was Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly.
3.你的猫生病了，我很同情。
I’m your cat is ill.

1.happy/glad that; was
2.worried that
3.sorry that

【分析】
本题是根据汉语意思完成句子，需运用英语中“be+形容词+that引导的从句”的常用固定句型解题。先明确每个句子的汉语含义，再匹配对应的形容词搭配，同时注意从句时态与主句的一致性，确保符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“很高兴”对应固定搭配be happy/glad that，主句为过去式，从句主语Amy是第三人称单数，从句be动词用过去式was，故填happy/glad that; was。
2. 汉语“担心”对应固定搭配be worried that，符合句子结构，故填worried that。
3. 汉语“同情”对应固定搭配be sorry that，符合句子结构，故填sorry that。
【答案】
1.happy/glad that; was
2.worried that
3.sorry that
【知识点】
形容词与that从句搭配、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语中“be+形容词+that从句”的基础句型，属于固定搭配类基础题，难度较低，学生只需牢记这类表达的用法，结合汉语意思即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ.根据括号内所给的词，将下列句子改写为“形容词+that从句”结构
4. My parents believe that I will become a good writer in the future.( sure )



5. All her classmates worry that she may give up. ( worried )



6. Back then, I didn’t realise that they loved me. ( unaware )



7. She won the match. We were all surprised.( surprised )



8. I knew they would bought me a puppy.( certain )

4. My parents are sure
that I will become a good writer
in the future.
5. All her classmates are worried
that she may give up.
6. Back then, I was unaware
that they loved me.
7. We were all surprised
that she won the match.
8. I was certain
that they would buy me a puppy.

【分析】
解题思路：本题要求将句子改写为“形容词+that从句”结构，需先提取括号内的形容词，再结合句子主语和时态补充正确的be动词，最后保留原句that引导的从句内容，同时修正从句中不符合语法的细节（如动词形式错误），确保结构完整、语法正确。
【解析】
4. 主语My parents为复数，括号内形容词为sure，对应be动词用are，保留原that从句，改写为：My parents are sure that I will become a good writer in the future.
5. 主语All her classmates为复数，括号内形容词为worried，对应be动词用are，保留原that从句，改写为：All her classmates are worried that she may give up.
6. 时间状语Back then表过去，主语I对应be动词用was，括号内形容词为unaware，保留原that从句，改写为：Back then, I was unaware that they loved me.
7. 主语We为复数，时间为过去，对应be动词用were，括号内形容词为surprised，that从句主语为she，动词用过去式won，改写为：We were all surprised that she won the match.
8. 时间为过去，主语I对应be动词用was，括号内形容词为certain，原句would后需用动词原形buy，修正后保留that从句，改写为：I was certain that they would buy me a puppy.
【答案】
4. My parents are sure
that I will become a good writer
in the future.
5. All her classmates are worried
that she may give up.
6. Back then, I was unaware
that they loved me.
7. We were all surprised
that she won the match.
8. I was certain
that they would buy me a puppy.
【知识点】
be+形容词+that从句结构；英语句式改写；时态一致性
【点评】
本题为基础句式改写题，核心考察“be+形容词+that从句”结构的运用，需掌握be动词随主语和时态的变化，以及从句时态与主句的匹配，是巩固形容词相关名词性从句的典型练习，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅲ.语法填空
「2026 广东深圳高级中学月考改编」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Germany, and at age of four, his father began to teach him to play the piano. He was ( surprise ) that Beethoven was so talented.
In 1787, Beethoven visited Vienna, Austria. It was said that he played to the famous ( music ) Wolfgang Mozart. Mozart was sure Beethoven would become very famous. When Beethoven's mother became seriously ill, he returned home. After her ( die ), Beethoven took care of his two younger brothers because his father couldn't. He became friends with some people and with their help, he moved to Vienna in 1792 ( study ) from the famous composer Joseph Haydn and lived there for the rest of his life.
Beethoven played the music which ( write ) by other people and became famous a performer, but he also liked to compose his own music. While composing, he played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over until he was pleased with it.
Around 1798, Beethoven began to realise something wrong with his hearing. At first, he had difficulty ( hear ) high notes. Later he couldn't hear his own music. Finally, he was totally deaf. Although he couldn't hear, he kept playing and composing music. Beethoven composed some of his greatest pieces of music when he was almost ( complete ) deaf, including the "Symphony No. 9".
9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

Ⅲ. [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了作曲家贝多芬的生平。
9.the 表示“在几岁时”用 at the age of,是固定搭配,故填 the。
10.surprised 此处表示“他对于贝多芬如此有天赋这件事感到惊讶”,是“形容词+that 从句”结构,surprised“吃惊的”符合题意。
11.musician 根据空后的 Wolfgang Mozart 可知,此处表示“著名音乐家”,故填 musician。
12.that 莫扎特确信贝多芬会变得出名,此处是“形容词+that 从句”结构,故填 that。
13.death 根据空前的形容词性物主代词 her 可知,此处填名词,death 符合题意。
14.to study 他搬到维也纳的目的是向著名作曲家约瑟夫·海顿学习,应用不定式表目的。
15.was written 根据空前的 the music 和空后的 by other people 可知,此处表示“他人作曲的音乐”,用被动语态;且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填 was written。
16.as 根据空后的 a performer 可知,他作为表演家而著名,as 符合语境。故填 as。
17.hearing have difficulty doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,故填 hearing。
18.completely 此处修饰形容词 deaf,应用副词 completely“完全地”。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍贝多芬生平的语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、从句引导词、时态语态、非谓语动词等语法知识及上下文语境解题。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的考点：9考查固定搭配；10考查修饰人的形容词；11考查名词形式；12考查宾语从句引导词；13考查名词；14考查不定式作目的状语；15考查一般过去时的被动语态；16考查介词；17考查固定搭配；18考查副词修饰形容词。
【解析】
9. 固定搭配“at the age of”表示“在……岁时”，故填the；
10. 主语是表人的He，需用形容词surprised（感到惊讶的）构成“be surprised that...”结构，故填surprised；
11. 后文提到Wolfgang Mozart是音乐家，此处表示“著名音乐家”，故填musician；
12. “be sure that...”是宾语从句结构，引导词that无实义，故填that；
13. 空前是形容词性物主代词her，需填die的名词形式death，故填death；
14. 搬到维也纳的目的是向海顿学习，不定式to study表目的，故填to study；
15. 定语从句中the music与write是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was written，故填was written；
16. 表示“作为一名表演者”，用介词as，故填as；
17. 固定搭配“have difficulty doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，故填hearing；
18. 修饰形容词deaf，需用副词completely，故填completely。
【答案】
9.the 10.surprised 11.musician 12.that 13.death 14.to study 15.was written 16.as 17.hearing 18.completely
【知识点】
固定搭配；词性转换；被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕贝多芬生平展开，考查基础语法知识，涵盖常见的固定搭配、词性变化、时态语态等考点，是典型的语法填空题型，注重基础知识的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.7