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Ⅵ. 语法填空
A new sport is becoming popular around the world. This sport does not need a ball or a net-instead,
Spogomi
Following the success of the first Spogomi World Cup in 2023, the second Spogomi World Cup Finals
A team of three girls from Chengdu, China finished in 7th place in the finals. "This activity is not just fun. It also helps teach people
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A new sport is becoming popular around the world. This sport does not need a ball or a net-instead,
players
(play) wear gloves, use tongs (钳子), and carry trash bags. The sport is called spogomi. It turns cleaning up into a fast and exciting game.Spogomi
has worked
(work) in Japan since 2008. Its name comes from "sports" and "gomi". Gomi means "trash" in Japanese. The
goal of it is to clean public spaces in a fun way. Now people play it in parks
(park), schools and neighbourhoods around the world.Following the success of the first Spogomi World Cup in 2023, the second Spogomi World Cup Finals
was held
(hold) in Tokyo, Japan last October. It's reported more than 30 countries took part in
the competition.How
do they play? Teams try to collect as much trash as they can. They have one hour to pick up trash and
they get 20 more minutes to sort the trash. Different types of trash can get different points. To win, teams must work fast and think carefully
(careful)!A team of three girls from Chengdu, China finished in 7th place in the finals. "This activity is not just fun. It also helps teach people
to protect
(protect) the environment and change our future for the better," said Wu Xinyi from the Chinese team.1.
players
2.
has worked
3.
The
4.
parks
5.
was held
6.
in
7.
How
8.
and
9.
carefully
10.
to protect
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项名为 Spogomi 的新兴运动,它将清理垃圾变成有趣的比赛,并在全球范围内流行。
1. players 解析: play 的名词形式为 player,用复数形式 players,意为“玩家、选手”。
2. has worked 解析:根据 since 2008 可知用现在完成时,主语 Spogomi 为单数,故填 has worked。
3. The 解析:特指这项运动的目标,用定冠词 the。句首首字母大写。
4. parks 解析: park 为可数名词,用复数形式 parks。
5. was held 解析:主语 Finals 与 hold 之间为被动关系,主语为单数,且 last October 表示过去时间,用一般过去时被动 was held。
6. in 解析: take part in 意为“参加”,为固定搭配。
7. How 解析:根据下文描述比赛玩法可知,此处询问“如何玩”,句首首字母大写,故填 How。
8. and 解析:前后为并列关系,先捡垃圾,然后分类,用 and 连接。
9. carefully 解析: careful 的副词形式为 carefully,修饰动词 think。
10. to protect 解析: teach sb to do sth 意为“教某人做某事”,故填 to protect。
1. players 解析: play 的名词形式为 player,用复数形式 players,意为“玩家、选手”。
2. has worked 解析:根据 since 2008 可知用现在完成时,主语 Spogomi 为单数,故填 has worked。
3. The 解析:特指这项运动的目标,用定冠词 the。句首首字母大写。
4. parks 解析: park 为可数名词,用复数形式 parks。
5. was held 解析:主语 Finals 与 hold 之间为被动关系,主语为单数,且 last October 表示过去时间,用一般过去时被动 was held。
6. in 解析: take part in 意为“参加”,为固定搭配。
7. How 解析:根据下文描述比赛玩法可知,此处询问“如何玩”,句首首字母大写,故填 How。
8. and 解析:前后为并列关系,先捡垃圾,然后分类,用 and 连接。
9. carefully 解析: careful 的副词形式为 carefully,修饰动词 think。
10. to protect 解析: teach sb to do sth 意为“教某人做某事”,故填 to protect。
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一解题：1. 第1空后是谓语wear，主语需为复数名词，play对应的“选手”名词是player，复数为players；2. 第2空有since 2008，用现在完成时，主语单数，故has worked；3. 第3空特指这项运动的目标，用定冠词The，句首大写；4. 第4空与schools等并列，park是可数名词，用复数parks；5. 第5空主语Finals与hold是被动关系，时间是last October，用一般过去时被动was held；6. 第6空是固定搭配take part in，填in；7. 第7空下文讲玩法，询问“如何玩”，用How；8. 第8空前后动作并列，用and；9. 第9空修饰动词think，用careful的副词carefully；10. 第10空是teach sb to do sth，填to protect。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：play的名词形式player（选手），结合谓语wear（原形），主语需为复数，故填players。
2. 考查现在完成时：时间状语since 2008是现在完成时的标志，主语Spogomi为单数，故填has worked。
3. 考查定冠词：此处特指Spogomi的目标，用定冠词The，句首首字母大写，故填The。
4. 考查名词复数：park为可数名词，与schools、neighbourhoods并列，需用复数形式，故填parks。
5. 考查一般过去时的被动语态：主语Finals与hold是被动关系，时间状语last October表过去，主语为单数，故填was held。
6. 考查固定搭配：take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，故填in。
7. 考查疑问副词：下文介绍比赛玩法，此处询问“如何玩”，用How，句首大写，故填How。
8. 考查并列连词：前后为并列动作，用and连接，故填and。
9. 考查副词：修饰动词think需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。
10. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配teach sb to do sth，故填to protect。
【答案】
1. players 2. has worked 3. The 4. parks 5. was held 6. in 7. How 8. and 9. carefully 10. to protect
【知识点】
动词时态语态、名词的数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语法填空题型，围绕新兴运动Spogomi展开，核心考察基础语法知识，需结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空时，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一解题：1. 第1空后是谓语wear，主语需为复数名词，play对应的“选手”名词是player，复数为players；2. 第2空有since 2008，用现在完成时，主语单数，故has worked；3. 第3空特指这项运动的目标，用定冠词The，句首大写；4. 第4空与schools等并列，park是可数名词，用复数parks；5. 第5空主语Finals与hold是被动关系，时间是last October，用一般过去时被动was held；6. 第6空是固定搭配take part in，填in；7. 第7空下文讲玩法，询问“如何玩”，用How；8. 第8空前后动作并列，用and；9. 第9空修饰动词think，用careful的副词carefully；10. 第10空是teach sb to do sth，填to protect。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：play的名词形式player（选手），结合谓语wear（原形），主语需为复数，故填players。
2. 考查现在完成时：时间状语since 2008是现在完成时的标志，主语Spogomi为单数，故填has worked。
3. 考查定冠词：此处特指Spogomi的目标，用定冠词The，句首首字母大写，故填The。
4. 考查名词复数：park为可数名词，与schools、neighbourhoods并列，需用复数形式，故填parks。
5. 考查一般过去时的被动语态：主语Finals与hold是被动关系，时间状语last October表过去，主语为单数，故填was held。
6. 考查固定搭配：take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，故填in。
7. 考查疑问副词：下文介绍比赛玩法，此处询问“如何玩”，用How，句首大写，故填How。
8. 考查并列连词：前后为并列动作，用and连接，故填and。
9. 考查副词：修饰动词think需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。
10. 考查非谓语动词：固定搭配teach sb to do sth，故填to protect。
【答案】
1. players 2. has worked 3. The 4. parks 5. was held 6. in 7. How 8. and 9. carefully 10. to protect
【知识点】
动词时态语态、名词的数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语法填空题型，围绕新兴运动Spogomi展开，核心考察基础语法知识，需结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
