2026年小学学霸作业本五年级英语上册外研版第13页答案
四、[新情境·环境保护]阅读图文信息,从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文。
Reduce(减少)
Use less of something.
Reuse(再使用)
Use things again.
Recycle
Sort(分类) the trash(废弃物).
Some can be used again.

Refuse(拒绝)
Do not buy unnecessary(没必要的) things.
paper plastic don’t cloth useful
Everyone wants to live a green life. What can we do to live a green life? First, reduce. We should cut down 1.
plastic
use. When we go to the shop, we can take 2.
cloth
bags. Second, reuse. Old things can be 3.
useful
. We can use old paper for art homework. We can give old books and old clothes to others. Third, recycle. We can recycle metal, plastic and 4.
paper
. Fourth, refuse. 5.
Don’t
buy unnecessary things.

答案

1. plastic 2. cloth 3. useful 4. paper
5. Don’t

解析

【分析】
这是一道环保主题的英语选词填空题,解题思路为:首先通读短文,理解短文围绕“绿色生活”的四个环保原则(Reduce、Reuse、Recycle、Refuse)展开;然后逐个分析每个空格的语境,结合给出的单词(paper、plastic、don’t、cloth、useful),匹配符合语境和语法的单词,同时注意祈使句等语法细节,最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空格对应“reduce(减少)”,语境为减少使用某类物品,结合环保常识,减少塑料使用,故填plastic。
2. 去商店购物时,带布袋子(cloth bags)可减少塑料袋使用,符合环保理念,故填cloth。
3. 对应“reuse(再使用)”,旧物品可作为有用的物品,此处用形容词useful作表语,故填useful。
4. 对应“recycle(回收)”,可回收物品包含金属、塑料和纸,故填paper。
5. 对应“refuse(拒绝)”,要求是不要买不必要的东西,此处为祈使句的否定形式,故填Don’t。
【答案】
1. plastic 2. cloth 3. useful 4. paper 5. Don’t
【知识点】
英语选词填空、环保词汇运用、祈使句否定形式
【点评】
本题结合环保新情境,考查学生对词汇的理解和语境运用能力,需结合短文给出的四个环保原则解题,难度适中,贴近生活实际,能帮助学生理解绿色生活的具体做法。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、今天是汤姆学校的旧物改造日。阅读短文,完成下列任务。
It’s Reuse Day at Tom’s school. Everyone brings old things to make new ones. Tom takes his bro-ken toy car. He uses the wheels(车轮) to make a pencil holder. Lisa brings an old T-shirt. She cuts it and sews(缝制) it into a small bag. Ben has empty glass jars(玻璃罐). He paints them and turns them into flower pots. Their teacher, Ms Green, brings old newspapers. She folds them into paper boxes for storing(贮存) books. “Using old things to make new things is fun and good for the earth!” says Ms Green. All the students love their new creations(创意).
任务一:选择正确的答案。
(
B
) 1. What does Tom make with his broken toy car?
A. A bag. B. A pencil holder. C. A flower pot.
(
B
) 2. What does Lisa do with her old T-shirt?
A. She paints it. B. She sews it into a bag. C. She folds it into a box.
(
A
) 3. Who uses glass jars to make flower pots?
A. Ben. B. Lisa. C. Ms Green.
任务二:判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
) 1. Reuse Day is at Tom’s home.
(
F
) 2. Using old things is bad for the earth.
(
T
) 3. Ms Green uses old newspapers to make paper boxes.
任务三:根据实际情况回答问题。
What old thing can you use? What can you make with it?
I can use
an old plastic bottle
. I can make
a pen container
with it.

答案

任务一:1. B 2. B 3. A
任务二:1. F 2. F 3. T
任务三:an old plastic bottle; a pen container(任务三答案不唯一)

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含三个任务。任务一、二是细节理解类题目,解题思路为通读短文后,定位每个问题对应的原文语句,对比选项或句子内容得出答案;任务三是开放性表达题,需结合自身实际合理作答即可。
【解析】
任务一:1. 定位原文“He uses the wheels to make a pencil holder.”,可知Tom用坏玩具车制作了笔筒,对应选项B;2. 定位原文“She cuts it and sews it into a small bag.”,可知Lisa将旧T恤缝成了小袋子,对应选项B;3. 定位原文“Ben has empty glass jars. He paints them and turns them into flower pots.”,可知Ben用玻璃罐制作花盆,对应选项A。
任务二:1. 原文“It’s Reuse Day at Tom’s school.”说明旧物改造日在学校而非家,故判断为F;2. 原文“Using old things to make new things is fun and good for the earth!”说明用旧物对地球有益而非有害,故判断为F;3. 原文“Ms Green brings old newspapers. She folds them into paper boxes for storing books.”说明格林老师用旧报纸制作纸盒,故判断为T。
任务三:结合实际,选择旧塑料瓶,制作笔筒,符合要求即可。
【答案】
任务一:1.B 2.B 3.A;任务二:1.F 2.F 3.T;任务三:an old plastic bottle; a pen container
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节信息提取 开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解的基础能力,细节题难度较低,开放性题目结合生活实际,整体难度适中,能有效锻炼学生的信息定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.7