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五 从方框中选词并用其适当形式补全短文。
push pull heavy easy happy
We had an interesting team game today. There was a big wooden box in the playground. It was quite 1.
push pull heavy easy happy
We had an interesting team game today. There was a big wooden box in the playground. It was quite 1.
heavy
, so it was not 2. easy
for any student to move it alone. Some classmates began 3. to pull/pulling
the box forward, and others started 4. to push/pushing
it from behind. Everyone worked hard together. In the end, we moved it and we were all 5. happy
.答案
1. heavy 2. easy 3. to pull/pulling 4. to push/pushing 5. happy
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，理解短文讲述团队合作搬木箱的故事，再结合语境、词汇含义及语法规则逐一分析每个空格：1空需填形容词描述木箱特征；2空对应前文特征说明单独移动的难度；3、4空考查begin的用法，结合前后方位选对应动词；5空描述成功后的心情。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰“big wooden box”，需形容词，结合语境“大木箱”，填heavy（重的）；
2. 因木箱重，单独移动不容易，填easy（容易的）；
3. 前面拉木箱，动词用pull，begin后可接to do或doing，故填to pull/pulling；
4. 后面推木箱，动词用push，同理填to push/pushing；
5. 成功移动木箱后，大家心情开心，填happy（开心的）。
【答案】
1. heavy 2. easy 3. to pull/pulling 4. to push/pushing 5. happy
【知识点】
形容词的用法，动词不定式与动名词，选词填空
【点评】
本题为选词填空基础题，结合短文语境考查词汇运用及begin的固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇和语法。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文，理解短文讲述团队合作搬木箱的故事，再结合语境、词汇含义及语法规则逐一分析每个空格：1空需填形容词描述木箱特征；2空对应前文特征说明单独移动的难度；3、4空考查begin的用法，结合前后方位选对应动词；5空描述成功后的心情。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰“big wooden box”，需形容词，结合语境“大木箱”，填heavy（重的）；
2. 因木箱重，单独移动不容易，填easy（容易的）；
3. 前面拉木箱，动词用pull，begin后可接to do或doing，故填to pull/pulling；
4. 后面推木箱，动词用push，同理填to push/pushing；
5. 成功移动木箱后，大家心情开心，填happy（开心的）。
【答案】
1. heavy 2. easy 3. to pull/pulling 4. to push/pushing 5. happy
【知识点】
形容词的用法，动词不定式与动名词，选词填空
【点评】
本题为选词填空基础题，结合短文语境考查词汇运用及begin的固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇和语法。
【难度系数】
0.8
六 阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Baby rabbits are born with no fur and closed eyes. They can't keep themselves warm, so they have to stay in the nest with their mother. The mother rabbit brings food to them every day. As they grow, their fur grows thick and soft. Their eyes open, and they begin to hop around the nest. The more they hop, the stronger their legs become. When they are big enough, they leave the nest to find food on their own.
任务一：将表格左右两边的内容相匹配。
任务二：选择正确的答案。
（
A. How mother rabbits find food. B. The growth of baby rabbits.
C. Where baby rabbits build their nests.
（
A. Baby rabbits grow up B. Rabbits' favourite food C. A warm nest in the grass
（
A. In a science book. B. In a cookbook.
C. In a storybook.
Baby rabbits are born with no fur and closed eyes. They can't keep themselves warm, so they have to stay in the nest with their mother. The mother rabbit brings food to them every day. As they grow, their fur grows thick and soft. Their eyes open, and they begin to hop around the nest. The more they hop, the stronger their legs become. When they are big enough, they leave the nest to find food on their own.
任务一：将表格左右两边的内容相匹配。
任务二：选择正确的答案。
（
B
）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How mother rabbits find food. B. The growth of baby rabbits.
C. Where baby rabbits build their nests.
（
A
）2. What is the best title for the passage?A. Baby rabbits grow up B. Rabbits' favourite food C. A warm nest in the grass
（
A
）3. Where can you most probably read this passage?A. In a science book. B. In a cookbook.
C. In a storybook.
答案
任务一:1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
任务二:1. B 解析:文章讲述了小兔子从出生弱小到长大离巢的成长过程,B选项概括了全文主旨。 2. A 3. A 解析:文章介绍了兔子的成长习性,属于动物科普内容,最可能出现在科学书中。
任务二:1. B 解析:文章讲述了小兔子从出生弱小到长大离巢的成长过程,B选项概括了全文主旨。 2. A 3. A 解析:文章介绍了兔子的成长习性,属于动物科普内容,最可能出现在科学书中。
解析
【分析】
首先，任务一需根据短文的因果逻辑匹配左右内容，要仔细阅读短文，梳理小兔子成长过程中的对应关系；任务二考查文章主旨、最佳标题及出处，需理解全文核心内容与文体特点。解题时先通读短文，明确小兔子从出生到离巢的成长脉络，再逐一对应题目要求，找到正确答案。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 短文提到“Baby rabbits are born with no fur and closed eyes. They can't keep themselves warm, so they have to stay in the nest with their mother.”，因此原因1对应结果B；
2. 短文说明兔妈妈每天带食物后，小兔子会成长，出现“fur grows thick and soft, eyes open”的结果，故原因2对应D；
3. 短文指出“When they are big enough, they leave the nest to find food on their own.”，原因3对应结果A；
4. 短文提到“The more they hop, the stronger their legs become.”，原因4对应结果C。
任务二：
1. 文章围绕小兔子从出生到长大离巢的成长过程展开，主旨是小兔子的成长，选B；
2. 核心内容是小兔子长大的过程，最佳标题为“Baby rabbits grow up”，选A；
3. 文章介绍兔子的成长习性，属于科普内容，最可能出现在科学书中，选A。
【答案】
任务一：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C；任务二：1.B 2.A 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解，细节匹配，主旨大意
【点评】
本题是关于小兔子成长的科普阅读题，既考查对短文细节的理解，也考查对文章主旨和出处的判断，需学生梳理成长逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先，任务一需根据短文的因果逻辑匹配左右内容，要仔细阅读短文，梳理小兔子成长过程中的对应关系；任务二考查文章主旨、最佳标题及出处，需理解全文核心内容与文体特点。解题时先通读短文，明确小兔子从出生到离巢的成长脉络，再逐一对应题目要求，找到正确答案。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 短文提到“Baby rabbits are born with no fur and closed eyes. They can't keep themselves warm, so they have to stay in the nest with their mother.”，因此原因1对应结果B；
2. 短文说明兔妈妈每天带食物后，小兔子会成长，出现“fur grows thick and soft, eyes open”的结果，故原因2对应D；
3. 短文指出“When they are big enough, they leave the nest to find food on their own.”，原因3对应结果A；
4. 短文提到“The more they hop, the stronger their legs become.”，原因4对应结果C。
任务二：
1. 文章围绕小兔子从出生到长大离巢的成长过程展开，主旨是小兔子的成长，选B；
2. 核心内容是小兔子长大的过程，最佳标题为“Baby rabbits grow up”，选A；
3. 文章介绍兔子的成长习性，属于科普内容，最可能出现在科学书中，选A。
【答案】
任务一：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C；任务二：1.B 2.A 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解，细节匹配，主旨大意
【点评】
本题是关于小兔子成长的科普阅读题，既考查对短文细节的理解，也考查对文章主旨和出处的判断，需学生梳理成长逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
