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F(2024·江苏盐城三模)
Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented(租) our empty upstairs. rooms to outpatients(门诊病人). One evening, there was a 1 at the door. I opened it and saw a truly sick-looking old man.
His face looked terrible—it was swollen(肿胀的) and red. Yet his voice was 2 . He told me that he came for treatment and that he'd been looking for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of 3 .
For a moment I said nothing but he said he would be 4 to just sleep in the hallway. I agreed.
The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to 5 his daughter, her five children and her disabled husband.
He didn't complain while telling 6 his story. He was so grateful that he didn't feel any 7 from his disease which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.
The next morning, he said, "Can I come back and stay the 8 time I need treatment?" I told him he was welcome to come again.
On his next trip, as a 9 , he brought a big fish and some large oysters(牡蛎). In the years when he stayed with us, there was 10 a time when he did not bring us gifts like these.
My neighbour 11 me that I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.
Maybe we did 12 renters once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been 13 to bear(忍受). I know our family always will be 14 to have known him. From him, we learnt 15 it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude(谢意).
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Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented(租) our empty upstairs. rooms to outpatients(门诊病人). One evening, there was a 1 at the door. I opened it and saw a truly sick-looking old man.
His face looked terrible—it was swollen(肿胀的) and red. Yet his voice was 2 . He told me that he came for treatment and that he'd been looking for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of 3 .
For a moment I said nothing but he said he would be 4 to just sleep in the hallway. I agreed.
The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to 5 his daughter, her five children and her disabled husband.
He didn't complain while telling 6 his story. He was so grateful that he didn't feel any 7 from his disease which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.
The next morning, he said, "Can I come back and stay the 8 time I need treatment?" I told him he was welcome to come again.
On his next trip, as a 9 , he brought a big fish and some large oysters(牡蛎). In the years when he stayed with us, there was 10 a time when he did not bring us gifts like these.
My neighbour 11 me that I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.
Maybe we did 12 renters once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been 13 to bear(忍受). I know our family always will be 14 to have known him. From him, we learnt 15 it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude(谢意).
(
A
)1. A. knock B. sign C. notice D. call(
D
)2. A. worrying B. upset C. traditional D. pleasant(
B
)3. A. huge heart B. his face C. tiny body D. his daughter(
A
)4. A. happy B. brave C. lonely D. friendly(
C
)5. A. forget B. surprise C. support D. change(
C
)6. A. them B. him C. me D. her(
C
)7. A. luck B. experience C. pain D. joy(
B
)8. A. second B. next C. last D. first(
A
)9. A. gift B. job C. hobby D. business(
B
)10. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. often(
D
)11. A. encouraged B. reported C. hated D. warned(
D
)12. A. expect B. choose C. refuse D. lose(
D
)13. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier(
A
)14. A. thankful B. silly C. funny D. polite(
B
)15. A. how B. what C. where D. when答案
1. A 【点拨】根据“I opened it and saw a truly sick-looking old man. ”可知作者开门看到一个病态的老人。由此推断作者先听到“敲门声”才去开门。故选A。
2. D 【点拨】根据“His face looked terrible—it was swollen(肿胀的) and red. ”可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据“Yet”可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的,作者认为他的外貌是“糟糕的”,声音却是“好的”。故选D。
3. B 【点拨】根据“His face looked terrible—it was swollen(肿胀的) and red. ”可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。
4. A 【点拨】根据上文“he'd been looking for a spare room since noon”和“just sleep in the hallway”可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方,但是没人愿意收留他。由此推断此刻如果能有一家房主收留他,让他睡到走廊也很“开心”。故选A。
5. C 【点拨】根据“fished for a living”和“his daughter, her five children and her disabled husband”可知这个病人以捕鱼为生,并且养活他女儿一家。故选C。
6. C 【点拨】根据上文“He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, her five children and her disabled husband. ”可知老人告诉“我”他的故事。故选C。
7. C 【点拨】根据“He was so grateful that he didn't feel any 7 from his disease”可知老人心态好,所以他感觉不到疾病带来的疼痛,pain符合题意。故选C。
8. B 【点拨】根据“I told him he was welcome to come again. ”可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问“下次”能否再来住。the next time下一次。故选B。
9. A 【点拨】根据“there was 10 a time when he did not bring us gifts like these”可知他每次都给“我们”带这些“礼物”。故选A。
10. B 【点拨】根据“he did not bring us gifts like these”可知双重否定表肯定,此处表示每次都带,用never。故选B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning”可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告,由此推断空格应该填warned。故选D。
12. D 【点拨】根据“I could lose some renters”可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客,由此推断作者认同邻居的观点,即他们可能会“失去”一些租客。故选D。
13. D 【点拨】根据上文“He was so grateful that he didn't feel any pain from his disease which was seemingly a form of skin cancer. ”可推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到乐观积极对待疾病的态度,从而“更容易”忍受他们的疾病。故选D。
14. A 【点拨】根据“But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear(忍受). ”可知作者认为如果那些病人认识这个老人,或许会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是“感激”自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。
15. B 【点拨】空格所在句是宾语从句,“it was”后缺表语,指物或事情,用what。故选B。
2. D 【点拨】根据“His face looked terrible—it was swollen(肿胀的) and red. ”可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据“Yet”可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的,作者认为他的外貌是“糟糕的”,声音却是“好的”。故选D。
3. B 【点拨】根据“His face looked terrible—it was swollen(肿胀的) and red. ”可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。
4. A 【点拨】根据上文“he'd been looking for a spare room since noon”和“just sleep in the hallway”可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方,但是没人愿意收留他。由此推断此刻如果能有一家房主收留他,让他睡到走廊也很“开心”。故选A。
5. C 【点拨】根据“fished for a living”和“his daughter, her five children and her disabled husband”可知这个病人以捕鱼为生,并且养活他女儿一家。故选C。
6. C 【点拨】根据上文“He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, her five children and her disabled husband. ”可知老人告诉“我”他的故事。故选C。
7. C 【点拨】根据“He was so grateful that he didn't feel any 7 from his disease”可知老人心态好,所以他感觉不到疾病带来的疼痛,pain符合题意。故选C。
8. B 【点拨】根据“I told him he was welcome to come again. ”可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问“下次”能否再来住。the next time下一次。故选B。
9. A 【点拨】根据“there was 10 a time when he did not bring us gifts like these”可知他每次都给“我们”带这些“礼物”。故选A。
10. B 【点拨】根据“he did not bring us gifts like these”可知双重否定表肯定,此处表示每次都带,用never。故选B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning”可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告,由此推断空格应该填warned。故选D。
12. D 【点拨】根据“I could lose some renters”可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客,由此推断作者认同邻居的观点,即他们可能会“失去”一些租客。故选D。
13. D 【点拨】根据上文“He was so grateful that he didn't feel any pain from his disease which was seemingly a form of skin cancer. ”可推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到乐观积极对待疾病的态度,从而“更容易”忍受他们的疾病。故选D。
14. A 【点拨】根据“But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear(忍受). ”可知作者认为如果那些病人认识这个老人,或许会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是“感激”自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。
15. B 【点拨】空格所在句是宾语从句,“it was”后缺表语,指物或事情,用what。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文梳理故事主线：作者家紧邻大医院，对外出租空余房间，收留了一位外貌状态很差、其他房主都不愿接纳的患病老人，老人始终心怀感恩，每次来就诊都会给作者家带礼物，作者一家也从老人身上学到了不抱怨接纳困境、以感恩之心对待善意的人生道理。解题过程中要紧扣上下文的线索提示，比如转折连词、前后文的对应描述、故事的情感走向，结合词义辨析、基础语法规则逐一排除不符合语境的选项，就能顺利选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“I opened it and saw a truly sick-looking old man”，作者开门后看到老人，说明此前传来的是敲门声，选A.knock。
2. 前文提到老人脸红肿看起来很糟糕，句中用转折词Yet，说明声音和糟糕的外貌形成反差，是悦耳宜人的，选D.pleasant。
3. 前文明确提到老人的脸肿胀红肿状态很差，其他房主不愿收留他正是因为他吓人的外貌，选B.his face。
4. 老人从中午就一直在找住处，始终没人收留他，此时哪怕只让他睡在走廊他也会很开心，选A.happy。
5. 句中提到老人以捕鱼为生，要养活女儿、五个外孙和残疾的女婿，support表示供养、赡养，选C.support。
6. 整个故事里老人是对着“我”讲述自己的经历，选C.me。
7. 老人心态十分感恩乐观，哪怕身患皮肤癌也感受不到疾病带来的疼痛，选C.pain。
8. 老人询问下次来就诊的时候能不能还住在这里，the next time表示下一次，选B.next。
9. 后文提到他给作者家带来大鱼和牡蛎，这些都是作为礼物的，选A.gift。
10. 此处双重否定表肯定，说明他从来没有一次来的时候不带这类礼物，每次都带礼物，选B.never。
11. 邻居提醒作者，收留这个老人可能会让其他租客不愿意来，warned表示警告、提醒，符合语境，选D.warned。
12. 前文邻居提到可能会失去部分租客，作者也认同或许确实会偶尔失去一两个租客，选D.lose。
13. 作者认为如果其他租客认识这个乐观的老人，他们对抗疾病的心态会更好，病痛也会更容易忍受，选D.easier。
14. 作者一家认识了这样善良乐观的老人，内心是十分感激的，选A.thankful。
15. 此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少指代事物的表语，表达“接纳不幸不抱怨、心怀善意感恩是什么样的体验”，用what作引导词，选B.what。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形语境推理
词义辨析
宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题属于典型的温情向记叙文完形填空，考点大多依托上下文语境设置，仅最后一空涉及基础语法知识，整体难度适中。解题时切忌脱离语境孤立判断单句选项，要抓住全文传递的乐观感恩的情感主线，利用前后文的呼应提示就能快速排除干扰项，同时故事本身也能引导学生建立正向的生活态度。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文梳理故事主线：作者家紧邻大医院，对外出租空余房间，收留了一位外貌状态很差、其他房主都不愿接纳的患病老人，老人始终心怀感恩，每次来就诊都会给作者家带礼物，作者一家也从老人身上学到了不抱怨接纳困境、以感恩之心对待善意的人生道理。解题过程中要紧扣上下文的线索提示，比如转折连词、前后文的对应描述、故事的情感走向，结合词义辨析、基础语法规则逐一排除不符合语境的选项，就能顺利选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“I opened it and saw a truly sick-looking old man”，作者开门后看到老人，说明此前传来的是敲门声，选A.knock。
2. 前文提到老人脸红肿看起来很糟糕，句中用转折词Yet，说明声音和糟糕的外貌形成反差，是悦耳宜人的，选D.pleasant。
3. 前文明确提到老人的脸肿胀红肿状态很差，其他房主不愿收留他正是因为他吓人的外貌，选B.his face。
4. 老人从中午就一直在找住处，始终没人收留他，此时哪怕只让他睡在走廊他也会很开心，选A.happy。
5. 句中提到老人以捕鱼为生，要养活女儿、五个外孙和残疾的女婿，support表示供养、赡养，选C.support。
6. 整个故事里老人是对着“我”讲述自己的经历，选C.me。
7. 老人心态十分感恩乐观，哪怕身患皮肤癌也感受不到疾病带来的疼痛，选C.pain。
8. 老人询问下次来就诊的时候能不能还住在这里，the next time表示下一次，选B.next。
9. 后文提到他给作者家带来大鱼和牡蛎，这些都是作为礼物的，选A.gift。
10. 此处双重否定表肯定，说明他从来没有一次来的时候不带这类礼物，每次都带礼物，选B.never。
11. 邻居提醒作者，收留这个老人可能会让其他租客不愿意来，warned表示警告、提醒，符合语境，选D.warned。
12. 前文邻居提到可能会失去部分租客，作者也认同或许确实会偶尔失去一两个租客，选D.lose。
13. 作者认为如果其他租客认识这个乐观的老人，他们对抗疾病的心态会更好，病痛也会更容易忍受，选D.easier。
14. 作者一家认识了这样善良乐观的老人，内心是十分感激的，选A.thankful。
15. 此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少指代事物的表语，表达“接纳不幸不抱怨、心怀善意感恩是什么样的体验”，用what作引导词，选B.what。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形语境推理
词义辨析
宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题属于典型的温情向记叙文完形填空，考点大多依托上下文语境设置，仅最后一空涉及基础语法知识，整体难度适中。解题时切忌脱离语境孤立判断单句选项，要抓住全文传递的乐观感恩的情感主线，利用前后文的呼应提示就能快速排除干扰项，同时故事本身也能引导学生建立正向的生活态度。
【难度系数】
0.7
