五、[核心素养]任务型阅读。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人与自然——自然生态
青藏高原的天气
There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原).
1. You can experience "four seasons" in just one day.
When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like in spring. 2.
The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. 3. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn't last long.
4. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down too. It gets cool just like in fall. If you don't keep warm, you may catch a cold.
At night, the temperature gets very low, just like in winter. 5. The rainy season is from June to August each year. It often rains at night.
A. You may feel like it's summer.
B. You need to wear warm clothes.
C. It's a good time to take a walk in the morning.
D. The weather there changes a lot in summer.
E. You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon.

1~5. DCAEB

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍青藏高原夏季天气多变，一天内可经历四季的特点。解题时需结合空格前后的语境，匹配逻辑连贯的选项，逐个分析每个空格的上下文内容，对应合适的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出青藏高原，后文提到“一天能经历四季”，选项D“那里夏天天气变化很大”承接上文，引出下文对天气变化的具体描述，符合逻辑，故选D。
2. 第2空：空格前描述早上太阳出来后天气像春天，选项C“早上是散步的好时间”衔接早上的天气情况，符合语境，故选C。
3. 第3空：后文提到中午炎热、阳光强烈，选项A“你可能觉得像夏天”对应中午的炎热感受，衔接自然，故选A。
4. 第4空：后文描述太阳落山后温度下降，选项E“你下午要注意天气”衔接中午到傍晚的天气变化，符合逻辑，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文提到晚上温度低像冬天，选项B“你需要穿暖和的衣服”对应晚上的寒冷情况，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1~5. DCAEB
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读题，考查学生对上下文语境的理解与逻辑推理能力，需结合文章主旨和前后文内容匹配选项，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5