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五、新素材 平遥古城和悬空寺 (2025·山西中考改编)阅读还原
你去过山西吗? 下文介绍了山西的平遥古城和悬空寺。让我们一起了解一下吧。
词数: 322 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 文化意识
话题: 山西历史遗迹 难度: 中 建议用时: 5分钟
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 1.
Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
2.
Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 metres above the ground. 3.
Such historical places are treasures(宝藏) filled with stories and secrets. 5.
A. Come and experience them.
B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history.
C. They clearly show people's life at that time.
D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
E. About one-third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
你去过山西吗? 下文介绍了山西的平遥古城和悬空寺。让我们一起了解一下吧。
词数: 322 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 文化意识
话题: 山西历史遗迹 难度: 中 建议用时: 5分钟
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 1.
D
Here are two of them.Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
2.
C
Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise(龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages.Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 metres above the ground. 3.
E
That's why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain(地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 4. F
This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony(和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.Such historical places are treasures(宝藏) filled with stories and secrets. 5.
A
Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.A. Come and experience them.
B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history.
C. They clearly show people's life at that time.
D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
E. About one-third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
答案
五、[短文大意]本文主要介绍了山西的两个历史遗迹——平遥古城和悬空寺。
1~5 DCEFA
1~5 DCEFA
解析
【分析】本题为阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境的逻辑关系，逐一匹配选项。第1空需引出山西的历史遗迹数量，对应选项；第2空衔接平遥古城的建筑特点与后文的城市设计；第3空解释悬空寺“悬空”的特点及得名原因；第4空补充悬空寺的保护措施；第5空总结并发出邀请，需根据前后文的语义连贯性选择。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文介绍山西是历史文化丰富的省份，后文提到“Here are two of them”（这里是其中两个），说明前文应引出山西有众多历史遗迹，D选项“它是中国很多历史遗迹的所在地”符合语境，故选D。2. 第2空：前文介绍平遥古城内的明清风格建筑（街道、店铺、房屋），C选项“它们清晰展现了当时人们的生活”承接前文的建筑内容，故选C。3. 第3空：前文说明悬空寺的高度，后文提及得名原因，E选项“它约三分之一的身体悬在岩石上”解释了“悬空”的核心特点，对应得名原因，故选E。4. 第4空：前文提到岩石提供自然保护，F选项“两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气”补充了保护的具体内容，衔接上下文，故选F。5. 第5空：前文总结历史遗迹是宝藏，后文邀请体验，A选项“来体验它们吧”起到总结并发出邀请的作用，故选A。
【答案】1~5 DCEFA
【知识点】阅读还原题、说明文阅读、语境衔接
【点评】本题为山西中考改编的阅读还原题，话题围绕山西历史遗迹展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用能力，题型贴合中考要求，难度中等。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空：前文介绍山西是历史文化丰富的省份，后文提到“Here are two of them”（这里是其中两个），说明前文应引出山西有众多历史遗迹，D选项“它是中国很多历史遗迹的所在地”符合语境，故选D。2. 第2空：前文介绍平遥古城内的明清风格建筑（街道、店铺、房屋），C选项“它们清晰展现了当时人们的生活”承接前文的建筑内容，故选C。3. 第3空：前文说明悬空寺的高度，后文提及得名原因，E选项“它约三分之一的身体悬在岩石上”解释了“悬空”的核心特点，对应得名原因，故选E。4. 第4空：前文提到岩石提供自然保护，F选项“两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气”补充了保护的具体内容，衔接上下文，故选F。5. 第5空：前文总结历史遗迹是宝藏，后文邀请体验，A选项“来体验它们吧”起到总结并发出邀请的作用，故选A。
【答案】1~5 DCEFA
【知识点】阅读还原题、说明文阅读、语境衔接
【点评】本题为山西中考改编的阅读还原题，话题围绕山西历史遗迹展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用能力，题型贴合中考要求，难度中等。
【难度系数】0.6
