Ⅳ. 阅读理解
在深圳,义务教育阶段学校新学期推出一项
新举措:学校确保学生每天都有体育课。深圳成
为全国首个实施该政策的城市。让我们一起来了
解一下吧!
Since the beginning of this term,
primary and junior high schools in
Shenzhen have carried out a new
measure(措施) to make sure that students have
daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the
country to require schools to provide daily PE
classes for students at the compulsory(义务的)
education level.
Buxin Primary School in Luohu District
uses a "3+1+1" model, which includes three
regular PE classes, one music-based exercise
class, and one sports game class. As a result of
the new measure, the number of PE classes at
the school has risen to 200.
The number of PE teachers isn't enough for
all the new classes, so the school has to ask
teachers of other subjects to give some of the PE
classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher at the
school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE
teacher. "Everything is for the students' health,
and we support the new measure," Liu said.
Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader from the
school, believes sports activities help reduce
stress, especially considering the pressure
graduating students are under. However, some
parents are concerned(担心的) about the
reduced learning time of other subjects, though
they agree on the importance of daily PE
classes. A Physics teacher who has been
working in Shenzhen for over 20 years has the
same worry. He made a comment online,
"Adding daily PE classes is a good thing, but
it's hard for me to complete normal teaching
tasks because some of my classes have been
replaced by PE classes."
In a reply, the city's education authority(官
方;当局) said schools can independently decide
the number of weekly class hours and the time
of each class for each subject, and that schools
can also reasonably arrange(安排) the courses of
each subject.
1. 中考新考法 推断文章开篇方式 How does the writer
start the passage?
A. By telling a fact.
B. By giving an example.
C. By listing some numbers.
D. By expressing some opinions.
2. 中考新考法 推断段落大意 What does Paragraph 2
mainly talk about?
A. Why Buxin Primary School needs more
PE teachers.
B. What schools at the compulsory education
level are required to do.
C. What problems schools are facing as a
result of the new measure.
D. How Buxin Primary School carries out the
new measure.
3. 中考新考法 主旨归纳 What's the main idea of
the passage?
A. Chinese students will have hours of daily
physical activities.
B. A school has carried out a new PE project
for students.
C. Schools in Shenzhen offer more daily PE
classes.
D. Students should exercise more to improve
their health.

[文章大意]本文主要介绍了深圳中小学实施每日体育课
的新措施及其影响。
1. A [解析]推理判断题。根据“Since the beginning of this
term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have
carried out a new measure(措施) to make sure that
students have daily PE classes.”可知，作者是以“摆事实”
的方式展开文章的。故选A。
2. D [解析]段落大意题。根据“Buxin Primary School in
Luohu District uses a‘3+1+1’ model, which includes
three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class,
and one sports game class. As a result of the new
measure, the number of PE classes at the school has risen
to 200.”可知，本段主要介绍了布心小学如何实施新的措
施。故选D。
3. C [解析]主旨归纳题。根据“Since the beginning of this
term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have
carried out a new measure(措施) to make sure that
students have daily PE classes.”以及通读全文可知，本文
主要介绍了深圳中小学实施每日体育课的新措施及其影
响。故选C。