八、按要求完成句子(本题有4小题,每小题2分,共8分)
69. Tom is driving to work now.(请用 every day 改写句子)
70. We shop at the supermarket every weekend.(请用 at the moment 改写句子)
71. clean water/ dirty water/ into/ the plant/ turned(将词语排序并写出句子)
72. they/ a day/ spend/ on a chicken farm/ last month(将词语排序并用正确时态写出句子)
69. Tom is driving to work now.(请用 every day 改写句子)
Tom drives to work every day
.70. We shop at the supermarket every weekend.(请用 at the moment 改写句子)
We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment
.71. clean water/ dirty water/ into/ the plant/ turned(将词语排序并写出句子)
The plant turned dirty water into clean water
.72. they/ a day/ spend/ on a chicken farm/ last month(将词语排序并用正确时态写出句子)
They spent a day on a chicken farm last month
.答案
69.Tom drives to work every day
70.We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment
71.The plant turned dirty water into clean water
72.They spent a day on a chicken farm last month
70.We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment
71.The plant turned dirty water into clean water
72.They spent a day on a chicken farm last month
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语时态转换与连词成句,解题思路如下:
1. 第69题:时间状语every day是一般现在时的标志,需将原句现在进行时改为一般现在时,主语Tom为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,调整时间状语位置即可。
2. 第70题:时间状语at the moment是现在进行时的标志,需将原句一般现在时改为现在进行时,结构为“主语+am/is/are+现在分词”,主语We对应are,动词用现在分词形式。
3. 第71题:连词成句需先确定句子主干(主语+谓语+宾语),再搭配介词短语,找到各成分的正确顺序即可。
4. 第72题:时间状语last month是一般过去时的标志,需用动词过去式,按“主语+谓语+宾语+地点+时间”的顺序排列词语即可。
【解析】
69. 时间状语every day提示用一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,动词drive变为drives,调整后句子为:Tom drives to work every day。
70. 时间状语at the moment提示用现在进行时,结构为“主语+are+现在分词”,主语是We,shop的现在分词是shopping,调整后句子为:We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment。
71. 先确定主语为the plant,谓语为turned,宾语为dirty water,介词短语为into clean water,组合后句子为:The plant turned dirty water into clean water。
72. 时间状语last month提示用一般过去时,spend的过去式是spent,按“主语They+谓语spent+宾语a day+地点on a chicken farm+时间last month”排列,句子为:They spent a day on a chicken farm last month。
【答案】
69.Tom drives to work every day
70.We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment
71.The plant turned dirty water into clean water
72.They spent a day on a chicken farm last month
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、连词成句
【点评】
本题为英语基础句式运用题,涵盖时态转换和连词成句两个核心考点,侧重考查学生对不同时间状语对应时态结构的掌握,是初中英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语时态转换与连词成句,解题思路如下:
1. 第69题:时间状语every day是一般现在时的标志,需将原句现在进行时改为一般现在时,主语Tom为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,调整时间状语位置即可。
2. 第70题:时间状语at the moment是现在进行时的标志,需将原句一般现在时改为现在进行时,结构为“主语+am/is/are+现在分词”,主语We对应are,动词用现在分词形式。
3. 第71题:连词成句需先确定句子主干(主语+谓语+宾语),再搭配介词短语,找到各成分的正确顺序即可。
4. 第72题:时间状语last month是一般过去时的标志,需用动词过去式,按“主语+谓语+宾语+地点+时间”的顺序排列词语即可。
【解析】
69. 时间状语every day提示用一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,动词drive变为drives,调整后句子为:Tom drives to work every day。
70. 时间状语at the moment提示用现在进行时,结构为“主语+are+现在分词”,主语是We,shop的现在分词是shopping,调整后句子为:We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment。
71. 先确定主语为the plant,谓语为turned,宾语为dirty water,介词短语为into clean water,组合后句子为:The plant turned dirty water into clean water。
72. 时间状语last month提示用一般过去时,spend的过去式是spent,按“主语They+谓语spent+宾语a day+地点on a chicken farm+时间last month”排列,句子为:They spent a day on a chicken farm last month。
【答案】
69.Tom drives to work every day
70.We are shopping at the supermarket at the moment
71.The plant turned dirty water into clean water
72.They spent a day on a chicken farm last month
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、连词成句
【点评】
本题为英语基础句式运用题,涵盖时态转换和连词成句两个核心考点,侧重考查学生对不同时间状语对应时态结构的掌握,是初中英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
九、书面表达(本题有1小题,共15分)
73.假设你是Lisa,现在是周六下午2:00,你正在拍摄视频,准备向你的外国笔友介绍此刻你们全家轻松丰富的周末活动。请结合图片场景,为你的视频撰写脚本。

要求:(1)短文需包含图中所有信息,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;(3)80词左右。
Lisa
73.假设你是Lisa,现在是周六下午2:00,你正在拍摄视频,准备向你的外国笔友介绍此刻你们全家轻松丰富的周末活动。请结合图片场景,为你的视频撰写脚本。
要求:(1)短文需包含图中所有信息,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;(3)80词左右。
Lisa
答案
73. One possible version:
Hi, pen pal! I'm Lisa. It's 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. The sun is shining brightly. Let me show you what my family are doing. Look! My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa, sipping tea. My sister is playing the piano. My mum is doing yoga on the floor. The aroma fills the house! My grandma is watering the flowers in the garden and my father is washing the car. As for me, I'm shooting this video to share our cozy weekend with you. We're all enjoying this peaceful time together. Bye for now!
(95 words)
写作指导
【话题点拨】本文是一篇视频脚本,用于介绍家庭周末活动;写作要点已通过图片场景给出,确保涵盖图片中的所有信息,先表明写作意图,接着具体阐述写作内容,从几个方面来描述;然后书写结语,表达"周末很愉快且充实"的感受。时态为"现在进行时"。
【提纲演示】
引入话题
time: 2:00 p.m. on Saturday
weather: The sun is shining brightly
具体展开
my grandfather—reading a newspaper
my sister—playing the piano
my mum—doing yoga
my grandma—watering the flowers
my father—washing the car
I—shooting this video
总结点题
enjoying this peaceful time together
Hi, pen pal! I'm Lisa. It's 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. The sun is shining brightly. Let me show you what my family are doing. Look! My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa, sipping tea. My sister is playing the piano. My mum is doing yoga on the floor. The aroma fills the house! My grandma is watering the flowers in the garden and my father is washing the car. As for me, I'm shooting this video to share our cozy weekend with you. We're all enjoying this peaceful time together. Bye for now!
(95 words)
写作指导
【话题点拨】本文是一篇视频脚本,用于介绍家庭周末活动;写作要点已通过图片场景给出,确保涵盖图片中的所有信息,先表明写作意图,接着具体阐述写作内容,从几个方面来描述;然后书写结语,表达"周末很愉快且充实"的感受。时态为"现在进行时"。
【提纲演示】
引入话题
time: 2:00 p.m. on Saturday
weather: The sun is shining brightly
具体展开
my grandfather—reading a newspaper
my sister—playing the piano
my mum—doing yoga
my grandma—watering the flowers
my father—washing the car
I—shooting this video
总结点题
enjoying this peaceful time together
解析
【分析】
本题是书面表达题,要求以Lisa的身份在周六下午2点向外国笔友介绍全家的周末活动。解题思路:1. 确定描述正在进行的动作需用现在进行时;2. 梳理图片中所有人物的活动:爷爷读报、妹妹弹钢琴、妈妈做瑜伽、奶奶浇花、爸爸洗车、自己拍视频;3. 结构上先打招呼说明时间和天气,再逐一介绍家人活动,最后总结感受,确保涵盖所有图片信息,符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 开头打招呼,说明身份、时间和天气,引出介绍家人活动的主题;2. 用现在进行时分别描述每个家人的活动,注意语法正确;3. 总结全家享受周末的感受,确保内容连贯,涵盖所有图片信息,语言通顺。
【答案】
One possible version: Hi, pen pal! I'm Lisa. It's 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. The sun is shining brightly. Let me show you what my family are doing. Look! My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa, sipping tea. My sister is playing the piano. My mum is doing yoga on the floor. The aroma fills the house! My grandma is watering the flowers in the garden and my father is washing the car. As for me, I'm shooting this video to share our cozy weekend with you. We're all enjoying this peaceful time together. Bye for now!
【知识点】
书面表达、现在进行时运用
【点评】
本题考查学生的看图写作能力,要求准确提取图片信息,运用正确时态组织语言,结构清晰,内容完整,符合书面表达的基本要求,能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是书面表达题,要求以Lisa的身份在周六下午2点向外国笔友介绍全家的周末活动。解题思路:1. 确定描述正在进行的动作需用现在进行时;2. 梳理图片中所有人物的活动:爷爷读报、妹妹弹钢琴、妈妈做瑜伽、奶奶浇花、爸爸洗车、自己拍视频;3. 结构上先打招呼说明时间和天气,再逐一介绍家人活动,最后总结感受,确保涵盖所有图片信息,符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 开头打招呼,说明身份、时间和天气,引出介绍家人活动的主题;2. 用现在进行时分别描述每个家人的活动,注意语法正确;3. 总结全家享受周末的感受,确保内容连贯,涵盖所有图片信息,语言通顺。
【答案】
One possible version: Hi, pen pal! I'm Lisa. It's 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. The sun is shining brightly. Let me show you what my family are doing. Look! My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa, sipping tea. My sister is playing the piano. My mum is doing yoga on the floor. The aroma fills the house! My grandma is watering the flowers in the garden and my father is washing the car. As for me, I'm shooting this video to share our cozy weekend with you. We're all enjoying this peaceful time together. Bye for now!
【知识点】
书面表达、现在进行时运用
【点评】
本题考查学生的看图写作能力,要求准确提取图片信息,运用正确时态组织语言,结构清晰,内容完整,符合书面表达的基本要求,能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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