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二、阅读理解 治愈系食物
素养：思维品质 难度：中 用时：7 分钟
During the long cold winter, we like to eat some food that may make us fat. This is sometimes because it helps us keep warm and gives us energy, but often it's because we need something to cheer us up. And that's why we call it “comfort food”.
This kind of food that makes us feel good is different from person to person. It depends on our palate (味觉) and the connection (联系) we have with certain tastes and smells. The most popular comfort food is probably the biscuit. It's thought that the sugary snack often brings back happy memories of childhood and family.
Moving on from sweet and sugary snacks, the famous cook and food writer Mary Berry thinks it becomes natural to think about comfort food as soon as the weather gets colder and the nights become darker. And she suggests soup and warming foods as feel-good winter treats.
As for comfort dishes like noodles or pizza, many people like them also because they don't require cooking skills. They are easy to make so we can get them quickly. “By making us eat that food, our minds find a way to get a really good feeling,” said psychologist Shira Gabriel.
1. What do the underlined words “comfort food” mean?
A. The food which can make people sleep well.
B. The food which can make people feel good.
C. The food which can keep people healthy.
D. The food which can help people keep cool.
2. Why is the biscuit considered to be the most popular comfort food?
A. Because it's easy to make.
B. Because it tastes delicious.
C. Because it brings back our happy memories.
D. Because it provides enough sugar for us.
3. 新考法·图文转换题 What does Mary Berry suggest as comfort food in winter?
4. 新考法·创新性设问 Which of the following questions did Shira Gabriel answer?
A. Why do our minds make us eat much comfort food?
B. Why do we like to eat fattening food in winter?
C. Why do we like different kinds of comfort food?
D. Why does comfort food get popular around the world?
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Eat less comfort food
B. How to keep healthy by eating
C. Some methods of feeling better
D. Why people like comfort food
【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图(每空一词)
【读写联动】Introduce a kind of food that can comfort you and tell us the reason.
_______
素养：思维品质 难度：中 用时：7 分钟
During the long cold winter, we like to eat some food that may make us fat. This is sometimes because it helps us keep warm and gives us energy, but often it's because we need something to cheer us up. And that's why we call it “comfort food”.
This kind of food that makes us feel good is different from person to person. It depends on our palate (味觉) and the connection (联系) we have with certain tastes and smells. The most popular comfort food is probably the biscuit. It's thought that the sugary snack often brings back happy memories of childhood and family.
Moving on from sweet and sugary snacks, the famous cook and food writer Mary Berry thinks it becomes natural to think about comfort food as soon as the weather gets colder and the nights become darker. And she suggests soup and warming foods as feel-good winter treats.
As for comfort dishes like noodles or pizza, many people like them also because they don't require cooking skills. They are easy to make so we can get them quickly. “By making us eat that food, our minds find a way to get a really good feeling,” said psychologist Shira Gabriel.
1. What do the underlined words “comfort food” mean?
A. The food which can make people sleep well.
B. The food which can make people feel good.
C. The food which can keep people healthy.
D. The food which can help people keep cool.
2. Why is the biscuit considered to be the most popular comfort food?
A. Because it's easy to make.
B. Because it tastes delicious.
C. Because it brings back our happy memories.
D. Because it provides enough sugar for us.
3. 新考法·图文转换题 What does Mary Berry suggest as comfort food in winter?
4. 新考法·创新性设问 Which of the following questions did Shira Gabriel answer?
A. Why do our minds make us eat much comfort food?
B. Why do we like to eat fattening food in winter?
C. Why do we like different kinds of comfort food?
D. Why does comfort food get popular around the world?
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Eat less comfort food
B. How to keep healthy by eating
C. Some methods of feeling better
D. Why people like comfort food
【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图(每空一词)
【读写联动】Introduce a kind of food that can comfort you and tell us the reason.
_______
答案
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了什么是治愈系食物及人们喜欢吃治愈系食物的原因。
1.B 短语猜测题。根据第一段第二句及第二段中的“This kind of food that makes us feel good is different from person to person”可推知，治愈系食物指的是能使人感到开心的食物。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The most popular comfort food is probably the biscuit. It’s thought that the sugary snack often brings back happy memories of childhood and family”可知，C项符合题意。
3.B 图文转换题。根据第三段中的“And she suggests soup and warming foods as feel-good winter treats”可知，Mary Berry建议在冬季喝汤和一些温暖的食物。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Shira Gabriel的观点，我们的大脑通过让我们吃治愈系食物来获得一种良好的感觉。由此可推知，她回答了“为什么我们的大脑会让我们吃很多治愈系食物？”这个问题。
5.D 标题归纳题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了什么是治愈系食物及人们喜欢吃治愈系食物的原因。故选D。
【语篇解构】
1.Why 2.colder 3.by 4.memories 5.make
读写联动I like dumplings. Because they are delicious and make me feel warm and happy. Every time I eat dumplings, I think of the happy time with my family.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨（治愈系食物的定义及人们喜爱的原因），再针对不同题型采用对应方法：短语猜测题定位上下文解释，细节理解题精准定位关键词原文，图文转换题定位人物建议，推理判断题结合观点推导，标题归纳题提炼核心；语篇解构梳理结构提取关键词，读写联动结合自身表达。
【解析】
1. 短语猜测题：根据第一段及第二段“This kind of food that makes us feel good”可知，“comfort food”指能让人感觉良好的食物，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The most popular comfort food is probably the biscuit. It’s thought that the sugary snack often brings back happy memories of childhood and family”可知，饼干受欢迎是因为带回快乐回忆，故选C。
3. 图文转换题：根据第三段“And she suggests soup and warming foods as feel-good winter treats”可知，Mary Berry建议冬季的治愈系食物为汤和温热食物，对应插图B。
4. 推理判断题：根据最后一段Shira Gabriel的观点“our minds find a way to get a really good feeling”，可推知她回答了“为什么大脑会让我们吃很多治愈系食物”，故选A。
5. 标题归纳题：全文围绕治愈系食物的定义及人们喜爱的原因展开，故选D。
【语篇解构】根据文章结构，依次填入：1.Why 2.colder 3.by 4.memories 5.make
【读写联动】I like dumplings. Because they are delicious and make me feel warm and happy. Every time I eat dumplings, I think of the happy time with my family.
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D；语篇解构：1.Why 2.colder 3.by 4.memories 5.make；读写联动：I like dumplings. Because they are delicious and make me feel warm and happy. Every time I eat dumplings, I think of the happy time with my family.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解解题、细节理解、标题归纳
【点评】
本题围绕“治愈系食物”展开，涵盖多种阅读题型及新考法，同时设置语篇解构和读写联动，全面考查学生的语篇理解、信息提取及语言表达能力，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨（治愈系食物的定义及人们喜爱的原因），再针对不同题型采用对应方法：短语猜测题定位上下文解释，细节理解题精准定位关键词原文，图文转换题定位人物建议，推理判断题结合观点推导，标题归纳题提炼核心；语篇解构梳理结构提取关键词，读写联动结合自身表达。
【解析】
1. 短语猜测题：根据第一段及第二段“This kind of food that makes us feel good”可知，“comfort food”指能让人感觉良好的食物，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“The most popular comfort food is probably the biscuit. It’s thought that the sugary snack often brings back happy memories of childhood and family”可知，饼干受欢迎是因为带回快乐回忆，故选C。
3. 图文转换题：根据第三段“And she suggests soup and warming foods as feel-good winter treats”可知，Mary Berry建议冬季的治愈系食物为汤和温热食物，对应插图B。
4. 推理判断题：根据最后一段Shira Gabriel的观点“our minds find a way to get a really good feeling”，可推知她回答了“为什么大脑会让我们吃很多治愈系食物”，故选A。
5. 标题归纳题：全文围绕治愈系食物的定义及人们喜爱的原因展开，故选D。
【语篇解构】根据文章结构，依次填入：1.Why 2.colder 3.by 4.memories 5.make
【读写联动】I like dumplings. Because they are delicious and make me feel warm and happy. Every time I eat dumplings, I think of the happy time with my family.
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D；语篇解构：1.Why 2.colder 3.by 4.memories 5.make；读写联动：I like dumplings. Because they are delicious and make me feel warm and happy. Every time I eat dumplings, I think of the happy time with my family.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解解题、细节理解、标题归纳
【点评】
本题围绕“治愈系食物”展开，涵盖多种阅读题型及新考法，同时设置语篇解构和读写联动，全面考查学生的语篇理解、信息提取及语言表达能力，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
