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D(2025·天台)
What are insects(昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting creatures. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a "saw(锯子)" that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some "glue". The "glue" fixes the eggs to where they are laid.
Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee(蜂). The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests(巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest.
They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests for use.
There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
(
A. By asking questions.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By telling stories.
(
A. They clean their nests with big leaves.
B. They put pieces of leaves around nests.
C. They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
D. They use special tools to dig nests out of leaves.
(
A. Sawflies.
B. Poppy bees.
C. Ants.
D. Sawflies and ants.
(
A. Insects and Tools
B. Animals and Eggs
C. Plants and Leaves
D. Animals and Plants
What are insects(昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting creatures. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a "saw(锯子)" that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some "glue". The "glue" fixes the eggs to where they are laid.
Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee(蜂). The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests(巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest.
They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests for use.
There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
(
A
)27. How does the writer start the topic?A. By asking questions.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By telling stories.
(
C
)28. What can we know about poppy bees from Paragraph 3?A. They clean their nests with big leaves.
B. They put pieces of leaves around nests.
C. They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
D. They use special tools to dig nests out of leaves.
(
C
)29. Which of the following uses leaves to take in water according to the text?A. Sawflies.
B. Poppy bees.
C. Ants.
D. Sawflies and ants.
(
A
)30. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Insects and Tools
B. Animals and Eggs
C. Plants and Leaves
D. Animals and Plants
答案
27.A 28.C 29.C 30.A
解析
【分析】做此类阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项排除错误答案。27题需关注文章开头的表达方式；28题要定位第三段关于poppy bees的描述；29题需找到对应昆虫使用叶子吸水的内容；30题需归纳全文核心话题。
【解析】27题：文章开头连续用两个问句（What are insects(昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them?）引出话题，因此作者通过提问开始，选A。28题：定位第三段，poppy bees先用特殊工具在木头里挖巢穴，准备就绪后才切下叶子，故“先挖巢再切叶子”符合描述，选C。29题：定位第四段，蚂蚁将叶子放入水中使其吸水，对应选项C。30题：全文围绕不同昆虫使用工具的特点展开，核心话题是昆虫与工具，选A。
【答案】27.A 28.C 29.C 30.A
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文以昆虫使用工具为主题，题目侧重考查细节定位和主旨归纳，需学生精准抓取原文关键信息，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】27题：文章开头连续用两个问句（What are insects(昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them?）引出话题，因此作者通过提问开始，选A。28题：定位第三段，poppy bees先用特殊工具在木头里挖巢穴，准备就绪后才切下叶子，故“先挖巢再切叶子”符合描述，选C。29题：定位第四段，蚂蚁将叶子放入水中使其吸水，对应选项C。30题：全文围绕不同昆虫使用工具的特点展开，核心话题是昆虫与工具，选A。
【答案】27.A 28.C 29.C 30.A
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文以昆虫使用工具为主题，题目侧重考查细节定位和主旨归纳，需学生精准抓取原文关键信息，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
