第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
()11. Which lesson are the students going to learn today?
A. Lesson 6.
B. Lesson 16.
C. Lesson 26.
()12. What makes the moon look bigger?
A. The shape of the moon.
B. The colour of the moon.
C. The distance(距离) of the moon from the earth.
()13. How often does the moon make one trip around the earth?
A. About every 4 weeks.
B. About every 24 hours.
C. About every 7 days.
()14. What does the speaker want to tell us mainly?
A. What people have known about the moon.
B. How people can know more about the moon.
C. Why people are trying to know more about the moon.
()15. What can we learn from the speaker?
A. Places in the North Pole are quite dark.
B. Days on the moon are hotter than boiling water.
C. Nights in the North Pole are colder than those on the moon.

11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B

【分析】这是英语听力理解专项题，解题思路为：1. 提前浏览各小题题干与选项，预判听力材料话题（本题围绕月亮的科普知识展开）；2. 听录音时，精准抓取对应每个问题的关键信息；3. 听完后匹配选项与听力关键内容，选出最佳答案。
【解析】本题需结合听力原文关键信息作答：11题对应听力中“Today we are going to learn Lesson 16”，选B；12题对应听力中“The moon looks bigger because of its distance from the earth”，选C；13题对应听力中“The moon travels around the earth about every 4 weeks”，选A；14题整体围绕人们已知的月亮相关情况展开，选A；15题对应听力中“Days on the moon are hotter than boiling water”，选B。
【答案】11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
【知识点】听力理解、细节信息抓取、主旨大意归纳
【点评】本题以月亮科普为听力素材，涵盖细节理解与主旨大意考查，需学生具备抓取关键信息和归纳主旨的基础听力能力，属于常规听力题型。
【难度系数】0.6

Nowadays low-carbon(低碳的) lifestyle is becoming more and more popular among people. Here are some examples. Let's see what ways people choose to reduce their carbon footprints(碳足迹).
My name is Lin Yue. I'm a bank clerk. Every day, it takes me about 30 minutes to reach my office by bus. But I'm now thinking of riding a bicycle instead. Although it takes 10 more minutes than before, it's more convenient and environmentally-friendly. It's also good exercise for me.
I'm Zhang Fei and I work at a university. I think I'm a champion of the low-carbon lifestyle. My office uses energy-saving lights, which are turned off when not needed. Besides it, I try to double print the paper, which will save a lot of paper per year.
I'm Li Wei, a website designer. I always choose products with longer shelf life(保质期) when I go shopping. This is to reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体排放). Back in my office, I work for an environmental website which was set up by my friends and me two years ago. It provides all kinds of information about low-carbon lifestyle and how to save energy.
()16. How long does it take Lin Yue to go to work by bike?
A. 20 minutes.
B. 30 minutes.
C. 40 minutes.
D. 50 minutes.
()17. Why does Li Wei choose products with longer shelf life?
A. To save money.
B. To reduce waste.
C. To set up websites.
D. To provide information.
()18. What do we know according to the material?
A. Everyone wants to be the green champion.
B. More people are following a low-carbon lifestyle.
C. Few people show an interest in environmental protection.
D. People reduce their carbon footprints in order to live a healthy life.

16.C 17.B 18.B

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项得出答案。第16题关键词是Lin Yue和by bike，定位到林月的出行描述；第17题关键词是Li Wei和longer shelf life，定位到李伟的购物相关内容；第18题需结合全文主旨判断选项。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Every day, it takes me about 30 minutes to reach my office by bus. But I'm now thinking of riding a bicycle instead. Although it takes 10 more minutes than before”可知，坐公交需30分钟，骑车多10分钟，总时长为30+10=40分钟，对应选项C。
17. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“I always choose products with longer shelf life when I go shopping. This is to reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions”可知，李伟选择保质期长的产品是为了减少浪费，对应选项B。
18. 主旨大意题：根据原文开头“Nowadays low-carbon lifestyle is becoming more and more popular among people”及全文列举的三人低碳做法，可知更多人在遵循低碳生活方式，对应选项B。
【答案】
16.C 17.B 18.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕低碳生活展开，题目以细节查找和主旨理解为主，难度较低，学生只需精准定位原文信息即可解答，适合基础阶段的英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.8