三、实验班原创完形填空(15分)
A bird goes to look for its happiness in other places. It flies and
flies when it suddenly sees a little dying flower, whose face is full of
1. Not knowing why, the bird asks the little flower, "You're
going to die. Why are you still so 2?" "Because my 3 will
come true," says the little flower. "What is your dream?" "To
4 sweet fruit." Then the little bird sees it—happiness is a 5
in the heart.
The bird continues flying and sees a lame(瘸的) duck 6 a
little duck find the way back home. Although it is disabled(残疾
的), it has a smiling face. "I'm happy because I can help 7,"
says the lame duck. So the bird sees it—happiness is a love in the
heart. The bird keeps flying and suddenly sees a spider climbing up
a 8. The spider falls off the wall halfway, but it keeps 9
again and falls off again. Even so, the spider doesn't 10. The
little bird asks the spider in surprise, "You 11 again and again.
Why do you have 12 but not sadness on your face?""As long as
(只要) I never 13 trying, I'm able to climb up it. 14 this,
I'm so happy," says the spider.
The little bird sees it—happiness is a faith(信念) in the heart.
So the little bird no more 15 happiness because it has seen the
truth—happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
()1. A. worry B. smiles C. surprise D. sadness
()2. A. rich B. shy C. happy D. sad
()3. A. dream B. success C. question D. plan
()4. A. grow B. promise C. point D. pollute
()5. A. story B. rule C. hope D. change
()6. A. help B. carry C. take D. bring
()7. A. both B. none C. others D. other
()8. A. hill B. tree C. wall D. chair
()9. A. climbing B. falling C. working D. doing
()10. A. take up B. give up C. stay up D. set up
()11. A. win B. cost C. fail D. take
()12. A. loss B. pain C. happiness D. kindness
()13. A. keep B. forget C. enjoy D. stop
()14. A. Instead of B. Because of
C. As for D. Refer to
()15. A. runs away B. looks for
C. finds out D. runs with
A bird goes to look for its happiness in other places. It flies and
flies when it suddenly sees a little dying flower, whose face is full of
1. Not knowing why, the bird asks the little flower, "You're
going to die. Why are you still so 2?" "Because my 3 will
come true," says the little flower. "What is your dream?" "To
4 sweet fruit." Then the little bird sees it—happiness is a 5
in the heart.
The bird continues flying and sees a lame(瘸的) duck 6 a
little duck find the way back home. Although it is disabled(残疾
的), it has a smiling face. "I'm happy because I can help 7,"
says the lame duck. So the bird sees it—happiness is a love in the
heart. The bird keeps flying and suddenly sees a spider climbing up
a 8. The spider falls off the wall halfway, but it keeps 9
again and falls off again. Even so, the spider doesn't 10. The
little bird asks the spider in surprise, "You 11 again and again.
Why do you have 12 but not sadness on your face?""As long as
(只要) I never 13 trying, I'm able to climb up it. 14 this,
I'm so happy," says the spider.
The little bird sees it—happiness is a faith(信念) in the heart.
So the little bird no more 15 happiness because it has seen the
truth—happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
()1. A. worry B. smiles C. surprise D. sadness
()2. A. rich B. shy C. happy D. sad
()3. A. dream B. success C. question D. plan
()4. A. grow B. promise C. point D. pollute
()5. A. story B. rule C. hope D. change
()6. A. help B. carry C. take D. bring
()7. A. both B. none C. others D. other
()8. A. hill B. tree C. wall D. chair
()9. A. climbing B. falling C. working D. doing
()10. A. take up B. give up C. stay up D. set up
()11. A. win B. cost C. fail D. take
()12. A. loss B. pain C. happiness D. kindness
()13. A. keep B. forget C. enjoy D. stop
()14. A. Instead of B. Because of
C. As for D. Refer to
()15. A. runs away B. looks for
C. finds out D. runs with
答案
三、【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福,它一路询问了小花、鸭子和蜘蛛,最终明白了幸福不在遥远的地方,而在自己的心里。
1.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:它飞啊飞啊,突然看见一朵正在凋谢的小花,它笑容满面。worry担忧;smile笑容;surprise惊奇;sadness悲伤。根据"whose face is full of..."可知,它的脸上充满了笑容。故选B。
2.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:为什么你还这么高兴? rich富有的;shy害羞的;happy高兴的;sad难过的。根据"You're going to die."可知,这里是询问为什么还这么高兴。故选C。
3.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:小花说:"因为我的梦想将会实现。"dream梦想;success成功;question问题;plan计划。根据"What is your dream?"可知,这里是说"我"的梦想将会实现。故选A。
4.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:为了长大结出甜美的果实。grow生长;promise承诺;point指向;pollute污染。根据"sweet fruit"可知,这里是说长大结出甜美的果实。故选A。
5.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:然后小鸟明白了——快乐就是心中的希望。story故事;rule规则;hope希望;change变化。根据"happiness is a...in the heart"可知,这里是指心中的希望。故选C。
6.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:这只鸟继续飞,看见一只瘸腿的鸭子帮助一只小鸭子找回家的路。help帮助;carry携带;take拿走;bring带来。根据"a little duck find the way back home"可知,一只瘸腿的鸭子帮助一只小鸭子找回家的路。故选A。
7.C [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:这只瘸腿的鸭子说:"我高兴是因为我能帮助别人。"both两者都;none没有一个;others其他的,相当于"形容词+可数名词复数";other其他的,相当于。根据"I'm happy because I can help..."可知,这里是说"我"高兴是因为"我"能帮助别人。故选C。
8.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这只鸟继续飞,突然看见一只蜘蛛正在攀爬一堵墙。hill小山;tree树;wall墙;chair椅子。根据"The spider falls off the wall halfway"可知,这里是说看见一只蜘蛛正在攀爬一堵墙。故选C。
9.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:蜘蛛在半路上从墙上掉下来,但它又继续爬,又掉下来。climb爬;fall跌落,落下;work工作;do做。根据"The bird keeps flying and suddenly sees a spider climbing up a"可知,蜘蛛在半路上从墙上掉下来,但它又继续爬。故选A。
10.B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管如此,蜘蛛也没有放弃。take up占据;give up放弃;stay up熬夜;set up建立。根据"Even so, the spider doesn't..."可知,这里是说蜘蛛没有放弃。故选B。
→与up搭配的其他常用短语: use up用完; pick up捡起; look up查阅; cut up切碎; hold up举起; break up打碎。
11.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛:"你一次又一次地失败。为什么你脸上只有快乐而没有悲伤?"win获胜;cost花费;fail失败;take花费。根据"You...again and again."可知,这里指蜘蛛一次又一次地失败。故选C。
12.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意同上。loss损失;pain疼痛;happiness快乐,高兴;kindness善良。根据"but not sadness on your face"可知,这里是指为什么你脸上只有快乐而没有悲伤。故选C。
13.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:只要我从不停止尝试,我就一定能爬上去。keep保持;forget忘记;enjoy喜欢;stop停止。根据"As long as I never...trying, I'm able to climb up it."可知,这里是指只要不停止,就一定能爬上去。故选D。
14.B [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:蜘蛛说:"因为如此,我很快乐。"instead of代替;because of因为;as for至于;refer to涉及。根据"...this, I'm so happy"可知,这里是指因为如此,"我"很快乐。故选B。
15.B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以小鸟不再寻找幸福,因为它已经看到了真相——幸福不在遥远的地方,而在你自己的心里。run away逃走;look for寻找;find out查明;run with采纳。根据"happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart"可知,这里是指小鸟不再寻找幸福。故选B。
1.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:它飞啊飞啊,突然看见一朵正在凋谢的小花,它笑容满面。worry担忧;smile笑容;surprise惊奇;sadness悲伤。根据"whose face is full of..."可知,它的脸上充满了笑容。故选B。
2.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:为什么你还这么高兴? rich富有的;shy害羞的;happy高兴的;sad难过的。根据"You're going to die."可知,这里是询问为什么还这么高兴。故选C。
3.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:小花说:"因为我的梦想将会实现。"dream梦想;success成功;question问题;plan计划。根据"What is your dream?"可知,这里是说"我"的梦想将会实现。故选A。
4.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:为了长大结出甜美的果实。grow生长;promise承诺;point指向;pollute污染。根据"sweet fruit"可知,这里是说长大结出甜美的果实。故选A。
5.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:然后小鸟明白了——快乐就是心中的希望。story故事;rule规则;hope希望;change变化。根据"happiness is a...in the heart"可知,这里是指心中的希望。故选C。
6.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:这只鸟继续飞,看见一只瘸腿的鸭子帮助一只小鸭子找回家的路。help帮助;carry携带;take拿走;bring带来。根据"a little duck find the way back home"可知,一只瘸腿的鸭子帮助一只小鸭子找回家的路。故选A。
7.C [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:这只瘸腿的鸭子说:"我高兴是因为我能帮助别人。"both两者都;none没有一个;others其他的,相当于"形容词+可数名词复数";other其他的,相当于。根据"I'm happy because I can help..."可知,这里是说"我"高兴是因为"我"能帮助别人。故选C。
8.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这只鸟继续飞,突然看见一只蜘蛛正在攀爬一堵墙。hill小山;tree树;wall墙;chair椅子。根据"The spider falls off the wall halfway"可知,这里是说看见一只蜘蛛正在攀爬一堵墙。故选C。
9.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:蜘蛛在半路上从墙上掉下来,但它又继续爬,又掉下来。climb爬;fall跌落,落下;work工作;do做。根据"The bird keeps flying and suddenly sees a spider climbing up a"可知,蜘蛛在半路上从墙上掉下来,但它又继续爬。故选A。
10.B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管如此,蜘蛛也没有放弃。take up占据;give up放弃;stay up熬夜;set up建立。根据"Even so, the spider doesn't..."可知,这里是说蜘蛛没有放弃。故选B。
→与up搭配的其他常用短语: use up用完; pick up捡起; look up查阅; cut up切碎; hold up举起; break up打碎。
11.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛:"你一次又一次地失败。为什么你脸上只有快乐而没有悲伤?"win获胜;cost花费;fail失败;take花费。根据"You...again and again."可知,这里指蜘蛛一次又一次地失败。故选C。
12.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意同上。loss损失;pain疼痛;happiness快乐,高兴;kindness善良。根据"but not sadness on your face"可知,这里是指为什么你脸上只有快乐而没有悲伤。故选C。
13.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:只要我从不停止尝试,我就一定能爬上去。keep保持;forget忘记;enjoy喜欢;stop停止。根据"As long as I never...trying, I'm able to climb up it."可知,这里是指只要不停止,就一定能爬上去。故选D。
14.B [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:蜘蛛说:"因为如此,我很快乐。"instead of代替;because of因为;as for至于;refer to涉及。根据"...this, I'm so happy"可知,这里是指因为如此,"我"很快乐。故选B。
15.B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以小鸟不再寻找幸福,因为它已经看到了真相——幸福不在遥远的地方,而在你自己的心里。run away逃走;look for寻找;find out查明;run with采纳。根据"happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart"可知,这里是指小鸟不再寻找幸福。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇哲理类记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(小鸟寻找幸福,最终明白幸福在心中),再逐句分析每个空的前后语境,结合选项的词义、词性及固定搭配,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最贴合上下文逻辑的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据后文小花的积极状态及语境,小花虽凋谢但面带笑容,故选B(smiles)。
2. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到小花即将凋谢,此处询问它为何还保持积极,故选C(happy)。
3. 考查名词辨析。根据后文小鸟问“What is your dream?”,可知小花说梦想会实现,故选A(dream)。
4. 考查动词辨析。小花的梦想是结出甜美的果实,grow有“生长、结出”之意,故选A(grow)。
5. 考查名词辨析。结合上下文,小鸟明白幸福是心中的希望,故选C(hope)。
6. 考查动词辨析。瘸腿鸭子帮助小鸭子回家,help符合语境,故选A(help)。
7. 考查代词辨析。瘸鸭因能帮助他人而快乐,others指代“其他人”,故选C(others)。
8. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“The spider falls off the wall halfway”,可知蜘蛛爬的是墙,故选C(wall)。
9. 考查动词辨析。蜘蛛从墙上掉下后继续爬,keep doing sth.是固定搭配,故选A(climbing)。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。蜘蛛多次掉落仍不放弃,give up意为“放弃”,故选B(give up)。
11. 考查动词辨析。蜘蛛多次掉落是失败的表现,故选C(fail)。
12. 考查名词辨析。蜘蛛虽失败但脸上没有悲伤,只有快乐,故选C(happiness)。
13. 考查动词辨析。只要不停止尝试就能爬上去,stop doing sth.是固定搭配,故选D(stop)。
14. 考查短语辨析。蜘蛛因不放弃尝试而快乐,because of意为“因为”,故选B(because of)。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。小鸟找到幸福后不再寻找,look for意为“寻找”,故选B(look for)。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过小鸟寻找幸福的经历,借小花、瘸鸭、蜘蛛的故事传递“幸福在心中”的哲理,是一篇兼具趣味性与教育意义的记叙文。解题时需结合语境分析词汇,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇哲理类记叙文完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(小鸟寻找幸福,最终明白幸福在心中),再逐句分析每个空的前后语境,结合选项的词义、词性及固定搭配,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最贴合上下文逻辑的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据后文小花的积极状态及语境,小花虽凋谢但面带笑容,故选B(smiles)。
2. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到小花即将凋谢,此处询问它为何还保持积极,故选C(happy)。
3. 考查名词辨析。根据后文小鸟问“What is your dream?”,可知小花说梦想会实现,故选A(dream)。
4. 考查动词辨析。小花的梦想是结出甜美的果实,grow有“生长、结出”之意,故选A(grow)。
5. 考查名词辨析。结合上下文,小鸟明白幸福是心中的希望,故选C(hope)。
6. 考查动词辨析。瘸腿鸭子帮助小鸭子回家,help符合语境,故选A(help)。
7. 考查代词辨析。瘸鸭因能帮助他人而快乐,others指代“其他人”,故选C(others)。
8. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“The spider falls off the wall halfway”,可知蜘蛛爬的是墙,故选C(wall)。
9. 考查动词辨析。蜘蛛从墙上掉下后继续爬,keep doing sth.是固定搭配,故选A(climbing)。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。蜘蛛多次掉落仍不放弃,give up意为“放弃”,故选B(give up)。
11. 考查动词辨析。蜘蛛多次掉落是失败的表现,故选C(fail)。
12. 考查名词辨析。蜘蛛虽失败但脸上没有悲伤,只有快乐,故选C(happiness)。
13. 考查动词辨析。只要不停止尝试就能爬上去,stop doing sth.是固定搭配,故选D(stop)。
14. 考查短语辨析。蜘蛛因不放弃尝试而快乐,because of意为“因为”,故选B(because of)。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。小鸟找到幸福后不再寻找,look for意为“寻找”,故选B(look for)。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过小鸟寻找幸福的经历,借小花、瘸鸭、蜘蛛的故事传递“幸福在心中”的哲理,是一篇兼具趣味性与教育意义的记叙文。解题时需结合语境分析词汇,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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