Passage 90
How to keep healthy
视拍
频照
带讲批
阅读量:196词 难度: ★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /5
读解改
(山东省青岛市五年级下学期期末考试)
Many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70% of grown-ups and 30% of children might become overweight. Being overweight isn't good for our bodies. Our country makes a plan to help everyone stay healthy. Here are some ways to help you.


根据文章内容,完成各小题。
()1. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Lots of people may become overweight by 2030.
B. Only playing sports can keep your body healthy.
C. It's not good for your body to eat food after 9 o'clock in the evening.
()2. China makes a plan to help everyone stay healthy, because .
A. people like junk food
B. children need more snacks
C. many people are getting too heavy
3. We can eat different kinds of foods every week to keep healthy.
4. When can we eat healthy snacks?

5. What exercise do you often do to keep healthy?

1. B 【细节理解】由文章中的“If you don't like sports, that's OK. Spend time outdoors, walk the dog or do housework at home. These can all keep your body fit."可知，除了运动，其他活动如遛狗、做家务也能使人的身体保持健康。
2. C 【细节理解】由文章中的“Many people in China are getting too heavy...Our country makes a plan to help everyone stay healthy."可知，中国制定健康计划的原因是很多人正在变得过重。
3. 25 or more 【细节理解】由文章中的“Try to eat 12 or more different kinds of foods every day and 25 or more every week."可知，每周应吃25种或更多种不同的食物。
4. We can eat healthy snacks from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. or from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. 【细节理解】由文章中的“If you like eating snacks, try some nuts or yogurt. You can eat them from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. or from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m."可知，我们可以在上午9点到10点或下午3点到4点吃有益于健康的零食。
5. I often play basketball with my friends after school.(答案合理即可)

【分析】
本题是一篇关于保持健康的英语阅读理解题，包含单项选择和主观填空题型，均为细节理解类题目。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，明确文章主旨（中国超重人群增多，国家制定健康计划及相关健康方法）；2. 针对每道小题，先明确题目要求，再回到原文定位对应信息，逐一核对选项或提取关键信息完成客观题；3. 主观题结合自身实际，围绕健康主题作答即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：为选非题，A选项对应原文“By 2030, about 70% of grown-ups and 30% of children might become overweight”，表述正确；B选项与原文“If you don't like sports, that's OK. Spend time outdoors, walk the dog or do housework at home. These can all keep your body fit”矛盾，并非只有运动能保持健康，故B错误；C选项结合健康常识及选项设置，非错误点，因此选B。
2. 第2题：根据原文“Many people in China are getting too heavy...Our country makes a plan to help everyone stay healthy”，可知中国制定健康计划的原因是很多人变得过重，故选C。
3. 第3题：原文明确提到“Try to eat 12 or more different kinds of foods every day and 25 or more every week”，因此每周应吃25种或更多不同的食物，填25 or more。
4. 第4题：原文指出“You can eat them from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. or from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m.”，因此可回答该时间段。
5. 第5题：为主观开放性题目，结合自身实际，围绕保持健康的运动作答，合理即可，示例为“I often play basketball with my friends after school”。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. 25 or more
4. We can eat healthy snacks from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. or from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m.
5. I often play basketball with my friends after school.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、健康话题词汇
【点评】
本题是五年级下学期期末英语题，围绕健康主题考查学生的阅读理解细节定位能力，题型包含选择和主观填空，难度适中，符合该学段学生的英语学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.6