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C
Zhao Li is called "Prince Butterfly". He's famous as the writer of the "Chinese version of Fabre's Book of Insects" and the founder of Asia's largest insect museum.
His story with insects can go back to his childhood. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. He had his first specimen show when he was in high school.
Zhao's love for butterflies is crazy (疯狂的). During his college years, his favourite was going into the forests. At the age of 19, he rode over 500 kilometres, lived in farmhouses or temples (寺庙), and ate dry food along the way. He found the Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese person.
The discovery (发现) trips can sometimes be dangerous. In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (泥石流) in Mount Gongga, Sichuan. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming towards him and saved him. However, the dangers didn't stop him looking for butterflies.
To find the Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶) which is nationally protected, Zhao camped for seven days on the highest place in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to successfully take a close - up photo of this new butterfly.
Zhao is often called "Prince Butterfly". But he said, "I'm not a prince, just someone who loves insects."
(
A. To show his difficult life during childhood.
B. To show his early interest in insects.
C. To show how good he is at taking photos.
D. To tell us about his family and how he grew up.
(
A. After he was called "Prince Butterfly".
B. When he was a college student.
C. Every summer in his high school.
D. Before his first specimen show.
(
a. Zhao found the Lethe bipupilla.
b. Zhao's parents helped him make butterfly specimens.
c. Zhao camped for 7 days in Hainan.
d. Zhao faced a mudslide in Mount Gongga.
e. To find butterflies, Zhao lived in farmhouses and slept in temples.
A. b - a - c - e - d
B. d - b - a - e - c
C. b - e - a - d - c
D. a - e - c - d - b
(
A. Zhao Li is known as a French naturalist.
B. Zhao Li set up Asia's largest bird museum in Sichuan.
C. Zhao Li loves studying and collecting butterflies deeply.
D. Zhao Li had fewer dangerous discovery trips in China.
Zhao Li is called "Prince Butterfly". He's famous as the writer of the "Chinese version of Fabre's Book of Insects" and the founder of Asia's largest insect museum.
His story with insects can go back to his childhood. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. He had his first specimen show when he was in high school.
Zhao's love for butterflies is crazy (疯狂的). During his college years, his favourite was going into the forests. At the age of 19, he rode over 500 kilometres, lived in farmhouses or temples (寺庙), and ate dry food along the way. He found the Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese person.
The discovery (发现) trips can sometimes be dangerous. In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (泥石流) in Mount Gongga, Sichuan. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming towards him and saved him. However, the dangers didn't stop him looking for butterflies.
To find the Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶) which is nationally protected, Zhao camped for seven days on the highest place in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to successfully take a close - up photo of this new butterfly.
Zhao is often called "Prince Butterfly". But he said, "I'm not a prince, just someone who loves insects."
(
B
)18. Why does the text talk about Zhao Li's childhood experience (经历)?A. To show his difficult life during childhood.
B. To show his early interest in insects.
C. To show how good he is at taking photos.
D. To tell us about his family and how he grew up.
(
B
)19. When did Zhao go into the forests in Sichuan?A. After he was called "Prince Butterfly".
B. When he was a college student.
C. Every summer in his high school.
D. Before his first specimen show.
(
C
)20. Put the following information into the CORRECT order according to the text.a. Zhao found the Lethe bipupilla.
b. Zhao's parents helped him make butterfly specimens.
c. Zhao camped for 7 days in Hainan.
d. Zhao faced a mudslide in Mount Gongga.
e. To find butterflies, Zhao lived in farmhouses and slept in temples.
A. b - a - c - e - d
B. d - b - a - e - c
C. b - e - a - d - c
D. a - e - c - d - b
(
C
)21. What can we get from the text?A. Zhao Li is known as a French naturalist.
B. Zhao Li set up Asia's largest bird museum in Sichuan.
C. Zhao Li loves studying and collecting butterflies deeply.
D. Zhao Li had fewer dangerous discovery trips in China.
答案
18. B 推理判断题。根据“His story with insects can go back to his childhood.”和“Zhao's love for butterflies is crazy.”可知，赵力与昆虫的渊源可以追溯到他的童年时期，由此推断文章提到赵力的童年经历是为了展示他从小就对昆虫有着浓厚的兴趣。故选 B。
19. B 细节理解题。根据“During his college years, his favourite was going into the forests.”可知，在大学期间，他最喜欢的就是到森林里去。故选 B。
20. C 事件排序题。根据第二段中的“In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens with the help of his parents.”、第三段中的“At the age of 19, he rode over 500 kilometres, lived in farmhouses or temples, and ate dry food along the way.”和“He found the Lethe bipupilla.”、第四段中的“In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide in Mount Gongga, Sichuan.”以及第五段中的“To find the Teinopalpus aureus which is nationally protected, Zhao camped for seven days on the highest place in southern Hainan.”可知，正确的顺序是 b—e—a—d—c。故选 C。
21. C 推理判断题。根据“In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens with the help of his parents. He had his first specimen show when he was in high school.”以及“Zhao's love for butterflies is crazy.”并结合全文可知，赵力非常喜欢研究和收集蝴蝶。故选 C。
19. B 细节理解题。根据“During his college years, his favourite was going into the forests.”可知，在大学期间，他最喜欢的就是到森林里去。故选 B。
20. C 事件排序题。根据第二段中的“In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens with the help of his parents.”、第三段中的“At the age of 19, he rode over 500 kilometres, lived in farmhouses or temples, and ate dry food along the way.”和“He found the Lethe bipupilla.”、第四段中的“In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide in Mount Gongga, Sichuan.”以及第五段中的“To find the Teinopalpus aureus which is nationally protected, Zhao camped for seven days on the highest place in southern Hainan.”可知，正确的顺序是 b—e—a—d—c。故选 C。
21. C 推理判断题。根据“In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens with the help of his parents. He had his first specimen show when he was in high school.”以及“Zhao's love for butterflies is crazy.”并结合全文可知，赵力非常喜欢研究和收集蝴蝶。故选 C。
解析
【分析】这是一篇人物传记类英语阅读理解，围绕昆虫学家赵力与蝴蝶的故事展开，设置了细节理解、推理判断、事件排序三类题型。解题思路为：先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每个题目，通过关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
18. 推理判断题：根据原文第二段“His story with insects can go back to his childhood.”及第三段“Zhao's love for butterflies is crazy.”可知，文章提及赵力的童年经历是为了体现他从小对昆虫的浓厚兴趣，故选B。
19. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“During his college years, his favourite was going into the forests.”可知，赵力是在大学时期进入森林，故选B。
20. 事件排序题：按原文事件顺序：b（早年父母帮助制作蝴蝶标本）→e（19岁时骑行途中住农舍、寺庙）→a（发现舜目黛眼蝶）→d（1992年在贡嘎山遭遇泥石流）→c（在海南最高处露营7天找金斑喙凤蝶），对应顺序为b-e-a-d-c，故选C。
21. 推理判断题：结合全文，从童年做标本、大学进森林、多次冒险找蝴蝶等内容，可知赵力非常热爱研究和收集蝴蝶，故选C。
【答案】18.B 19.B 20.C 21.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断、事件排序
【点评】本题为人物传记类阅读理解，考查学生快速定位原文信息、分析推理及梳理事件顺序的能力，需仔细比对原文与选项的细节，避免误判。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
18. 推理判断题：根据原文第二段“His story with insects can go back to his childhood.”及第三段“Zhao's love for butterflies is crazy.”可知，文章提及赵力的童年经历是为了体现他从小对昆虫的浓厚兴趣，故选B。
19. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“During his college years, his favourite was going into the forests.”可知，赵力是在大学时期进入森林，故选B。
20. 事件排序题：按原文事件顺序：b（早年父母帮助制作蝴蝶标本）→e（19岁时骑行途中住农舍、寺庙）→a（发现舜目黛眼蝶）→d（1992年在贡嘎山遭遇泥石流）→c（在海南最高处露营7天找金斑喙凤蝶），对应顺序为b-e-a-d-c，故选C。
21. 推理判断题：结合全文，从童年做标本、大学进森林、多次冒险找蝴蝶等内容，可知赵力非常热爱研究和收集蝴蝶，故选C。
【答案】18.B 19.B 20.C 21.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断、事件排序
【点评】本题为人物传记类阅读理解，考查学生快速定位原文信息、分析推理及梳理事件顺序的能力，需仔细比对原文与选项的细节，避免误判。
【难度系数】0.6
