第五节 连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
70. what/did/the day before yesterday/you/do
71. ?
71. sometimes/play tennis/I/after work/with my friends
72. .
72. keeps/an/away/apple/a day/the doctor
73. .
73. a part of/the trees/a painting/look like/and/rocks
74. .
74. good/the field/all of us/are/on and off/friends/both
.

70. What did you do the day before yesterday
71. I sometimes play tennis with my friends after work
72. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
73. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting
74. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field

【分析】连词成句的解题思路：1. 先判断句子类型（疑问句/陈述句/固定谚语）；2. 定位句子核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语/表语）；3. 调整修饰成分（状语、定语）的位置，遵循英语语序规则（如副词位置、时间/地点状语顺序）；4. 注意句首字母大写及标点符号，固定谚语需遵循约定结构。
【解析】
70. 该句为特殊疑问句，疑问词What置于句首，后接助动词did、主语you、谓语动词do，最后加时间状语the day before yesterday，调整后为：What did you do the day before yesterday。
71. 该句为陈述句，主语为I，副词sometimes置于实义动词play前，谓语play tennis，伴随状语with my friends，时间状语after work，组合后为：I sometimes play tennis with my friends after work。
72. 该句为英语固定谚语，结构为“An apple a day + 谓语keeps + 宾语the doctor + 状语away”，直接组合为：An apple a day keeps the doctor away。
73. 该句为陈述句，主语为The trees and rocks，谓语为look like，宾语为a part of a painting，组合后为：The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting。
74. 该句为陈述句，主语为All of us，谓语为are，表语为good friends，状语为both on and off the field，状语前加逗号，组合后为：All of us are good friends, both on and off the field。
【答案】
70. What did you do the day before yesterday
71. I sometimes play tennis with my friends after work
72. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
73. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting
74. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field
【知识点】
连词成句，英语句子结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题，考察学生对英语句子语序、成分划分及固定表达的掌握，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

第四部分:书面表达(共一节,满分10分)
75. 你校今天组织一次农场研学活动,活动中你拍了不少照片。回家后你回放照片,回忆这次研学活动,反思研学过程中要改进的一些问题,写一篇英语日记。

要求:
(1)根据图片内容,可作适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(3)词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Wednesday, 4 June
Today, we went on a study tour to a farm. It was an exciting and educational trip.

75. One possible version:
Wednesday, 4 June
Today, we went on a study tour to a farm. It was an exciting and educational trip. It's a pity that something unpleasant happened during the trip. For example, some of my classmates did not arrive on time. We had to wait for them in the classroom. As a result, we left 30 minutes later than expected. I think it's everyone's duty to arrive on time. Besides, on the farm, some classmates played with water instead of doing farm work. I think they should work hard with their classmates. It's important for us students to learn some farming skills and build class spirit. What's more, some classmates littered fresh fruit. We should not waste food. As the saying goes, every grain comes from hard work. Hope school can make rules to help us have a better trip.

【分析】本题要求根据农场研学的图片写英语日记，需结合图片中的三个提示（按时到达、农场努力劳作、不浪费食物），反思研学过程中的问题，词数约80词，开头已给出。解题思路：先承接开头说明研学的整体感受，再对应图片内容列举研学中出现的不遵守规则的现象（如迟到、不认真劳作、浪费食物），接着表达自己的看法和改进建议，注意避免真实姓名、学校等信息，控制词数，用规范的英语表达。
【解析】按照英语日记的格式，结合图片内容展开写作：先承接开头说明研学的情况，再指出部分同学迟到（对应“Arrive on time”）、在农场不认真劳作（对应“Work hard on the farm”）、浪费食物（对应“Don’t waste food”）这些问题，最后表达自己的感悟和对未来研学的期望，符合词数要求和写作规范。
【答案】One possible version:
Wednesday, 4 June
Today, we went on a study tour to a farm. It was an exciting and educational trip. It's a pity that something unpleasant happened during the trip. For example, some of my classmates did not arrive on time. We had to wait for them in the classroom. As a result, we left 30 minutes later than expected. I think it's everyone's duty to arrive on time. Besides, on the farm, some classmates played with water instead of doing farm work. I think they should work hard with their classmates. It's important for us students to learn some farming skills and build class spirit. What's more, some classmates littered fresh fruit. We should not waste food. As the saying goes, every grain comes from hard work. Hope school can make rules to help us have a better trip.
【知识点】英语日记写作、看图写作文
【点评】本题结合实际研学场景，通过图片提示考查学生的英语书面表达能力，要求学生能结合图片信息反思问题，符合初中英语写作的考查方向，能有效锻炼学生的语言运用和逻辑表达能力。
【难度系数】0.6