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C(真题·绍兴嵊州)
Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of people around the world every year. People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we've listed the "Dos and Don'ts" in Singapore.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator(自动扶梯) in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. And cash(现金) is welcomed in Singapore, many shops in the neighbourhood hope customers to pay in cash, so having enough cash in hand is important.
Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water(自来水) easily in Singapore. The water is carefully tested, so it's safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.
However, there are some things that you can't do. In Singapore, for example, the sale of chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you. To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses are not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can't play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, since it might make other passengers angry.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
(
A. Chew gum in public places. B. Talk with others loudly on buses.
C. Buy bottled water with cash. D. Stand on the right on an escalator.
(
A. Fresh. B. Cool. C. Delicious. D. Free.
(
A. Because food is not sold on trains.
B. Because it may make the floor dirty.
C. Because other people may get hungry.
D. Because the train tickets are expensive.
(
A. Strict rules. B. Water safety. C. Public roads. D. Cash using.
Singapore is one of the cleanest countries in the world and attracts a large number of people around the world every year. People in the country have many strict rules in public. These rules make sure that streets are clean and parks look nice. Now, we've listed the "Dos and Don'ts" in Singapore.
There are many things you must do in Singapore. When using the escalator(自动扶梯) in Singapore, you must stand on the left and walk on the right. This allows those people who want to walk up to go around you easily. Singapore also provides bike-riding roads and walking roads, so you must make sure you walk on the right roads. This keeps everyone much safer. And cash(现金) is welcomed in Singapore, many shops in the neighbourhood hope customers to pay in cash, so having enough cash in hand is important.
Also, you must bring a bottle if you want to drink water, because you can get tap water(自来水) easily in Singapore. The water is carefully tested, so it's safe to drink straight from the tap. Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive, while tap water is gratis.
However, there are some things that you can't do. In Singapore, for example, the sale of chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed. You cannot even bring gum with you. To keep public transportation clean, eating and drinking on trains and buses are not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty. You can't play loud music or talk loudly on your phone either, since it might make other passengers angry.
People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world.
(
C
)23. What can people do in Singapore?A. Chew gum in public places. B. Talk with others loudly on buses.
C. Buy bottled water with cash. D. Stand on the right on an escalator.
(
D
)24. What does the underlined word "gratis" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Fresh. B. Cool. C. Delicious. D. Free.
(
B
)25. Why CAN'T people eat on trains in Singapore?A. Because food is not sold on trains.
B. Because it may make the floor dirty.
C. Because other people may get hungry.
D. Because the train tickets are expensive.
(
A
)26. What does the passage mainly introduce about Singapore?A. Strict rules. B. Water safety. C. Public roads. D. Cash using.
答案
23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了新加坡作为世界上最干净的国家之一,其公共场所存在诸多严格规则,并详细介绍了这些规则中的“可做与不可做”事项,体现了规则对维护国家整洁的作用。
第23题:考查细节理解。解析:根据文中“the sale of chewing gum is not allowed”可知 A 选项“在公共场所嚼口香糖”不可做;从“You can't ... talk loudly on your phone”可知 B 选项“在公交车上大声交谈”不可做;由“... stand on the left ...”可知 D 选项“在自动扶梯右侧站立”是错误行为;而“cash is welcomed ... Bottled water is widely available”说明 C 选项“用现金购买瓶装水”是可以做的。故答案为 C。
第26题:考查主旨大意。解析:文章围绕新加坡公共场所的“可做与不可做”规则展开,涵盖了自动扶梯使用、公共交通行为、饮水方式等多方面内容,核心是介绍新加坡的严格规则;B 选项“饮水安全”、C 选项“公共交通”、D 选项“现金使用”均是规则中的具体细节,并非文章主旨。故答案为 A。
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了新加坡作为世界上最干净的国家之一,其公共场所存在诸多严格规则,并详细介绍了这些规则中的“可做与不可做”事项,体现了规则对维护国家整洁的作用。
第23题:考查细节理解。解析:根据文中“the sale of chewing gum is not allowed”可知 A 选项“在公共场所嚼口香糖”不可做;从“You can't ... talk loudly on your phone”可知 B 选项“在公交车上大声交谈”不可做;由“... stand on the left ...”可知 D 选项“在自动扶梯右侧站立”是错误行为;而“cash is welcomed ... Bottled water is widely available”说明 C 选项“用现金购买瓶装水”是可以做的。故答案为 C。
第26题:考查主旨大意。解析:文章围绕新加坡公共场所的“可做与不可做”规则展开,涵盖了自动扶梯使用、公共交通行为、饮水方式等多方面内容,核心是介绍新加坡的严格规则;B 选项“饮水安全”、C 选项“公共交通”、D 选项“现金使用”均是规则中的具体细节,并非文章主旨。故答案为 A。
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于新加坡公共规则的英语阅读理解题，包含4道题目，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应内容，逐一排除不符合题意的选项；2. 词义猜测题需结合上下文对比关系推断词义；3. 主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容，排除片面的细节选项。
【解析】
第23题：考查细节理解。根据原文“Don'ts”部分“the sale of chewing gum is not allowed”可知A选项错误；由“You can't play loud music or talk loudly on your phone”可知B选项错误；由“when using the escalator... you must stand on the left”可知D选项错误；原文提到“cash is welcomed... Bottled water is widely available”，说明可以用现金购买瓶装水，故C选项正确。
第24题：考查词义猜测。前文提到“Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive”，转折词while表明前后内容形成对比，因此gratis与“昂贵的”含义相反，意为“免费的”，对应D选项。
第25题：考查细节理解。根据原文“Don'ts”部分“eating and drinking on trains and buses are not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty”可知，不能在火车上吃东西是因为会弄脏地板，对应B选项。
第26题：考查主旨大意。文章围绕新加坡公共场所的“可做与不可做”规则展开，核心介绍新加坡的严格公共规则；B（饮水安全）、C（公共道路）、D（现金使用）均为规则中的具体细节，并非文章主旨，故A选项正确。
【答案】
23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍新加坡公共规则的说明文，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读核心考点，重点考查学生的信息定位、词义推断及主旨归纳能力，只要学生认真阅读原文，逐一对应选项即可顺利解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于新加坡公共规则的英语阅读理解题，包含4道题目，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应内容，逐一排除不符合题意的选项；2. 词义猜测题需结合上下文对比关系推断词义；3. 主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容，排除片面的细节选项。
【解析】
第23题：考查细节理解。根据原文“Don'ts”部分“the sale of chewing gum is not allowed”可知A选项错误；由“You can't play loud music or talk loudly on your phone”可知B选项错误；由“when using the escalator... you must stand on the left”可知D选项错误；原文提到“cash is welcomed... Bottled water is widely available”，说明可以用现金购买瓶装水，故C选项正确。
第24题：考查词义猜测。前文提到“Bottled water is widely available but it's quite expensive”，转折词while表明前后内容形成对比，因此gratis与“昂贵的”含义相反，意为“免费的”，对应D选项。
第25题：考查细节理解。根据原文“Don'ts”部分“eating and drinking on trains and buses are not allowed, as it can make the seats and floors dirty”可知，不能在火车上吃东西是因为会弄脏地板，对应B选项。
第26题：考查主旨大意。文章围绕新加坡公共场所的“可做与不可做”规则展开，核心介绍新加坡的严格公共规则；B（饮水安全）、C（公共道路）、D（现金使用）均为规则中的具体细节，并非文章主旨，故A选项正确。
【答案】
23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍新加坡公共规则的说明文，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读核心考点，重点考查学生的信息定位、词义推断及主旨归纳能力，只要学生认真阅读原文，逐一对应选项即可顺利解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
D(真题·绍兴嵊州)
A new report by The Rivers Trust (an organisation that protects rivers in the UK and Ireland) shows that many rivers are not in good health. But you can help by watching rivers. The group started its new project, Big River Watch, on 6th September, 2024, in the UK and Ireland. It uses technology like smartphone apps to help scientists do better research.
It is important for The Rivers Trust to collect useful information about rivers. This helps them know how dirty the rivers are and what problems they have. It's even better if more people join it. That's because people can check different river areas. Then, scientists can get more information from many places, not just from a few rivers. With more information, they can better understand the real situation of the rivers. So, everyone's help is important because it makes the information about rivers more complete(完整的). This helps scientists make better decisions to protect our rivers.
To join it, you need to download(下载) the free Big River Watch app on your phone at first. Then choose a river, pick a place on the riverside and watch it carefully for 15 minutes. At last, through the app you can send information about the things that you notice in or along the river, like animals, water speed, and pollution.
Experts at The Rivers Trust will study the results and share the information with other organisations. With the results, the government can make much more useful plans of action, and the scientists will find right places for rubbish picks or river clean-ups. And you will know the importance of protecting the rivers by joining Big River Watch.
(
A. The scientists.
B. The rivers.
C. The phones.
D. The organisations.
(
a. Choose a proper place.
b. Download a free app.
c. Send the information.
d. Watch the river carefully.
A. a-b-c-d
B. a-b-d-c
C. b-a-d-c
D. b-a-c-d
(
A. By studying the results from the app.
B. By working with governments.
C. By taking photos with smartphones.
D. By watching the rivers carefully.
(
A. Culture.
B. Health.
C. History.
D. Nature.
A new report by The Rivers Trust (an organisation that protects rivers in the UK and Ireland) shows that many rivers are not in good health. But you can help by watching rivers. The group started its new project, Big River Watch, on 6th September, 2024, in the UK and Ireland. It uses technology like smartphone apps to help scientists do better research.
It is important for The Rivers Trust to collect useful information about rivers. This helps them know how dirty the rivers are and what problems they have. It's even better if more people join it. That's because people can check different river areas. Then, scientists can get more information from many places, not just from a few rivers. With more information, they can better understand the real situation of the rivers. So, everyone's help is important because it makes the information about rivers more complete(完整的). This helps scientists make better decisions to protect our rivers.
To join it, you need to download(下载) the free Big River Watch app on your phone at first. Then choose a river, pick a place on the riverside and watch it carefully for 15 minutes. At last, through the app you can send information about the things that you notice in or along the river, like animals, water speed, and pollution.
Experts at The Rivers Trust will study the results and share the information with other organisations. With the results, the government can make much more useful plans of action, and the scientists will find right places for rubbish picks or river clean-ups. And you will know the importance of protecting the rivers by joining Big River Watch.
(
B
)27. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The scientists.
B. The rivers.
C. The phones.
D. The organisations.
(
C
)28. What is the right order of joining the Big River Watch programme from Paragraph 3?a. Choose a proper place.
b. Download a free app.
c. Send the information.
d. Watch the river carefully.
A. a-b-c-d
B. a-b-d-c
C. b-a-d-c
D. b-a-c-d
(
A
)29. How can scientists find right places for river clean-ups from the last paragraph?A. By studying the results from the app.
B. By working with governments.
C. By taking photos with smartphones.
D. By watching the rivers carefully.
(
D
)30. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage?A. Culture.
B. Health.
C. History.
D. Nature.
答案
27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍英国和爱尔兰的河流保护组织“The Rivers Trust”发起的“Big River Watch”项目,阐述了该项目的目的、公众参与的步骤,以及项目对河流保护的作用。
第27题:考查代词指代。解析:根据上文“... collect useful information about rivers ... how dirty the rivers are ...”可知“they”指代的是前文提到的“rivers”。故答案为 B。
第30题:考查文章出处。解析:全文围绕“河流保护、河流健康”展开,河流属于自然环境范畴;A 选项“文化”、B 选项“健康”、C 选项“历史”均与文章主题无关,因此可在“自然”板块找到这篇文章。故答案为 D。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍英国和爱尔兰的河流保护组织“The Rivers Trust”发起的“Big River Watch”项目,阐述了该项目的目的、公众参与的步骤,以及项目对河流保护的作用。
第27题:考查代词指代。解析:根据上文“... collect useful information about rivers ... how dirty the rivers are ...”可知“they”指代的是前文提到的“rivers”。故答案为 B。
第30题:考查文章出处。解析:全文围绕“河流保护、河流健康”展开,河流属于自然环境范畴;A 选项“文化”、B 选项“健康”、C 选项“历史”均与文章主题无关,因此可在“自然”板块找到这篇文章。故答案为 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍河流保护项目的说明文，四道题目分别考查代词指代、事件顺序、细节理解及文章出处。解题时需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，结合上下文语境、原文细节逐一分析选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
27题：代词指代题。定位到第二段，前文提到“collect useful information about rivers... how dirty the rivers are and what problems they have”，此处“they”指代前文的“rivers”，故答案为B。
28题：事件顺序题。定位到第三段，参与Big River Watch的步骤为：①下载免费应用（b）→②选择合适地点（a）→③仔细观察河流（d）→④发送信息（c），正确顺序为b-a-d-c，故答案为C。
29题：细节理解题。定位到最后一段，根据“Experts at The Rivers Trust will study the results... With the results, the scientists will find right places for rubbish picks or river clean-ups”可知，科学家通过研究应用收集的结果找到清理地点，故答案为A。
30题：文章出处题。全文围绕河流保护、河流健康展开，河流属于自然环境范畴，A（文化）、B（健康）、C（历史）均与主题无关，因此该文章最可能出现在报纸的“自然”板块，故答案为D。
【答案】27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
【知识点】代词指代；细节理解；文章出处判断
【点评】本题为阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生对原文细节的定位与理解能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文对应段落即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
这是一篇介绍河流保护项目的说明文，四道题目分别考查代词指代、事件顺序、细节理解及文章出处。解题时需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，结合上下文语境、原文细节逐一分析选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
27题：代词指代题。定位到第二段，前文提到“collect useful information about rivers... how dirty the rivers are and what problems they have”，此处“they”指代前文的“rivers”，故答案为B。
28题：事件顺序题。定位到第三段，参与Big River Watch的步骤为：①下载免费应用（b）→②选择合适地点（a）→③仔细观察河流（d）→④发送信息（c），正确顺序为b-a-d-c，故答案为C。
29题：细节理解题。定位到最后一段，根据“Experts at The Rivers Trust will study the results... With the results, the scientists will find right places for rubbish picks or river clean-ups”可知，科学家通过研究应用收集的结果找到清理地点，故答案为A。
30题：文章出处题。全文围绕河流保护、河流健康展开，河流属于自然环境范畴，A（文化）、B（健康）、C（历史）均与主题无关，因此该文章最可能出现在报纸的“自然”板块，故答案为D。
【答案】27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
【知识点】代词指代；细节理解；文章出处判断
【点评】本题为阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生对原文细节的定位与理解能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文对应段落即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
